تقوم الجامعات بدور فريد في تقديم نوع من التعليم يتمكن من تقديم نماذج من رجال الأعمال بصورة قد تُسهم في دفع النمو الاقتصادي؛ ولذا يُعد التعليم الجامعي والتنمية وجهان لعملة واحدة، وهذه العملة هي الموارد البشرية فمن دونها لن يكون هناك تنمية، خاصة أن هناك علاقة تأثير وتأثر بين شخصية الطالب والجامعة، ينتج عنها اكتساب الطالب مهارات وخبرات تساعده في النهاية للقيام بدوره في خدمة مجتمعه. حيث يفتقد الكثير من الريادي

تطرق هذا البحث لمراحل تطور علم المناخ التطبيقي (Applied Climatology)، حيث اشار علماء اليونان مثل ابقراط وجالينوس وبطليموس الى الافكار الاولى لهذا العلم، اذ تطرقوا الى العلاقة بين تغيرات الفصول وبين التكوين البدني للشعوب وصحتهم وأمراضهم. ثم اضاف علماء العرب (كاليعقوبي وابن الفقيه والاصطخري والمقدسي والبيروني والعزيزي والمقريزي والسبتي والغزي وابن خلدون وغيرهم) الكثير من الافكار الجديدة لعلم المناخ التطبيقي، والمت

تضمنت الدراسة أهم القضايا التي كان يعاني منها المجتمع المصري في الفترة الوقعة ما بين(1982- 1992) وهي مشكلة (التعليم) التي تعد أغلى استثمار بشري تقوم به الأمة من أجل تأمين غدها وحماية مستقبلها؛ فالتعليم هوالمدخل الحقيقي إلى عالم الغد بكل آماله وتطلعاته وتحدياته لأنه يسهمبتحقيق الاستقرار الاجتماعي وتعزيز مسيرة التنمية الشاملة. يأتي ذلك لما فرضته طبيعة العصر الذي نعيشه من تفجير معرفي متزايد وثورة هائلة في الاتصال

يهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على الثقافة الاستهلاكية للطاقة الكهربائية للفرد العراقي وأثرها الكبير في أزمة الكهرباء في العراق فضلاً عن القاء الضوء على أهمية ترشيد الاستهلاك للطاقة الكهربائية وتداعيات التبديد والاسراف باعتبارها ظاهرة سلبية يجب تثقيف وتوعية المستهلكين لتفادي اضرارها على الفرد والمجتمع، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الاجتماعي وتم اختيار عينة ميدانية بلغ حجمها 200 مستهلك في محافظة بغداد ف

This research aims at identifying the effect of problem solving strategy on the achievement of Kurdish language grammer of femal students at the fourth preperatory school. To achieve the study aims , the researcher has chosen intentionally this sample to apply the experiement . The study sample cosists 0f (58) female students distributed randomly on two groups. The experiemental group is taught according to problem- solving strategy and it is (29) female students, while the control group which is also (29) individuals is taught according to the traditional way of teaching . The two groups have been matched statistically in term of age , the academic achievement for the father and mother , intelligence, and the linguistic ability. The exp

The research problem: the research problem which is the garments industry, as a whole it does not rely on a single system in the sizes of the clothing and the working companies, see that it is not plausible that the sizes be unificd and consistent in all companies . The current sizes in the domestic Iraqi markets are not suitable for some females ,on the other hand the Iraqi industry suffers the lack of a modern standard for some Iraqis female bodies. The Signifiance of the research: lies in the study of the diversity of the human body sizes and naming them to reflect the desires and requirements of the consumer and try to find a method to meet their expectations as well as to raise the level of garments industry supported by modern tech

تهدفُ هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف علىالجهد النحويّ لأبي عبيد الله المرزبانيّ في إيراده للمسائل النحْويّة في كتابه" الموشَّح مآخذ العلماء على الشّعراء في عدّة أنواع من صناعة الشِّعر" من خلال الاستقراء التام للكتاب واستخراج المسائل النحْويّة كلّها، ومِن ثّمَّ مناقشتها وموازنتها معَ المصادر المعتبرة وآراء علماء اللّغة الذين عاصروا المرزبانيّ أو سبقوه. وبيان المدرسة النحْويّة التي يميل إليها صاحبُ الموشَّح. كما

 يحاول البحث الحالي استكناه العلاقة بين عوامل الامن الانساني المفقودة في محافظة البصرة وبين موجة الاحتجاجات الواسعة التي اجتاحتها في تموز من عام 2018، اذ ان هذه المحافظة التي تعد ثالث أكبر المدن العراقية، والمطلة على المنفذ البحري العراقي الوحيد، والتي تحتوي على اكبر حقول للنفط تزود الموازنة العامة في العراق بما يقرب من 95% من العائدات المالية تعاني منذ سنوات طويلة من عدم انعكاس تلك الثروة على واق

Longer fluctuations, climate change and one of the most prominent problems facing the man and his environment to the overall elements and phenomena since ancient times, and today this problem has become one of the most serious current and future challenges facing humanity in view of the cause of these changes from the effects directly in the various aspects of life, environmental and economic man. Since the climate was interested in the problems of rights and activities of all, so a study fluctuations and climatic changes of the important topics which captured the attention of scientists, researchers and specialists in all fields, whether climatic seasons or Hyderologiin or Bailugiyn and other disciplines, and the fact that this problem

After the tiring search in sources about this major. I agree with Cofians about
Possibility of the subjects comes clause else it comes phrase in many position I
mentioned it in evidences . there clear proof the verb comes objective of clause if it
uninflected, it will come subject of the passive. else it mention in previous
evidences. also genestive clause comes subject of the passive if it the subject comes
uninflected with the presence the object . It is clear in the language of Roba s
poetry which it is mentioned in the search and others .

Iraqi-Saudi Relations have witnessed a state of rapprochement over decades. However, this rapprochement was temporary and could not overcome the differences that formed the core of Iraqi-Saudi relations after 2003, relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia deteriorated with the Iraqi governments that followed the rule of Iraq after 2003, especially the government of Nuri Al-Maliki in which relations reached the end of mutual accusations between the two parties. In order to promote the relationship between the two countries, a culture of moderation has to be propagated especially in the field of religion and the religious institution should be encouraged to open up to other sects and to recognize all sects as prelude to combating the cultur

Abstract
The teacher I the heart of the educational process and the basic mover of
the educational interaction. The good training and preparing of the teacher
refines his abilities and makes him ready for the developing and evaluating his
work continuously. due to the importance of the teacher's training according to
the recent developments in his domain, the ministry establishes the training
institutions and sessions everywhere in order to develop the level of teaching
of the educational programs designed for the subject of the Islamic education
and its various activates, and to apply the best techniques that can raise the
level of performance in training and preparing the teachers of the Islamic
education<

rules and assets visual origination efforts scientists who drew his approach linguistic and growth of those rules, and is Khalil bin Ahmed Faraheedi real founder of the studies grammatical and linguistic where, as was his preferred organization, and collect scattered ,and invent manyfrom its origins, the fee approach to language to study, Nmah after him scholars in Basra Vanmazhua it, and imprinted their curriculum character, were those efforts forums in the first blogger to me a "book" written Sebojh disciple illustrious gathered the views of his teacher and asset register as rules and had Manzalahigh so-called "Holy manner". We chose to explain seraphic to be material to research being months explanations book and the greatest amount a

The Turkish relations - Israel took its course clearly about the nature and the fact that
these relationships, and their causes and motives of its establishment, its objectives and the
dimensions of the various political, security, military and economic. Orbiter and the relations
of the Turkish-Israeli It is inclusive of all the reasons for the establishment of relations, they
include the interpretation of an interest in international relations, which is why the
establishment of relations between the two countries and on the concept of interdependence
where that both Turkey and Israel depends on the other in several aspects of the most
important military, security, economic, and to understand Turkey's new identity, m

Abstract
A two electrode immersion electrostatic lens used in the design
of an electron gun, with small aberration, has been designed using
the finite element method (FEM). By choosing the appropriate
geometrical shape of there electrodes the potential V(r,z) and the
axial potential distribution have been computed using the FEM to
solve Laplace's equation.
The trajectory of the electron beam and the optical properties of
this lens combination of electrodes have been computed under
different magnification conditions (Zero and infinite magnification
conditions) from studying the properties of the designed electron
gun can be supplied with Abeam current of 5.7*10-6 A , electron
gun with half acceptance

The current research was aimed at the following:
1. Measurement of Personality Type Observer of the University students.
2. Identify the differences in Personality Type Observer among the University students according to variable of Sex (male / female). And according to variable of Specialization (scientific / literary)
3. Measurement of Withdrawal of the University students.
4. Identify the differences in Withdrawal among the University students according to variable of Sex (male / female). And according to variable of Specialization (scientific / literary).
5. Identify the relationship between Personality Type Observer and Withdrawal.
To achieve this aims of the research, the researchers set up the instrument is scale

Arabic first is a basic function that makes the communicative process easy, and the learner should control the skills of listening, speaking and reading and wring. Listening is a complex skill that includes prediction and interpretation and the discovery of the relationships and meanings,speaking a productive process which translates the mental images and includes the patterns of thinking and analysis and justifications and the problem solving. Writing,one the other hand,is an intellectual,lingual,productive process that is based on the elements of thinking and formulation. Modern strategies could be employed to teach the skills of communication in Arabic, such as mental habits strategies which include: persistence, flexible thinking, qu

The principle of total quality not the result of the modern era, but has its roots entrenched in the foot, the king announced the Babylonian (Hammurabi) before five thousand years: The person who builds a house fall to the occupants, Fiktlhm; the sentence penalty, from here, established Babylonian civilization oldest concerns quality and perfection in the work, although the roots of quality stretch in the ancient Pharaonic civilization represented by the pyramids and temples, and in the Chinese civilization in the Great Wall of China. The concept of quality is present in all the teachings of Islam Bamadaminh all, which represents the value of an Islamic urged the Qur'an to the total quality in all the work which is supposed to be perform

Education specialists have differed about determining the best ways to detect the
talented. Since the appearance of the mental and psychological measurement movement, some
scholars adopted intelligence ratios as a criterion to identify the talented and others went to
rely on the degree of academic achievement. Each of these two methods has its own flaws and
mistakes and a large number of talented children were victims of these two methods.
Therefore the need to use other scales for the purpose of detection of talented children
appeared because they provide valuable information which may not be obtained easily
through objective tests and these scales are derived from consecutive studies of gifted andtalented children

The Libyan-Egyptian relations since 1952 to 1969, which studies two neighboring states ,and the geographical proximity has an effect in documenting and cementing the relationship between the two states. They share 1094 m long borders. That was reflected on the kind of relationship the two countries has shares. The Libyan-Egyptian relationship is not a superficial one, as the two countries have shared borders. What lies between them is a mixture of geography and human. It is an undying history. Our choice of the topic is limited to the period 1952 the beginning of the LibyanEgyptian. The revolution of 23rd July 1952 in Egypt and the declaration of republic there. For Libya, it was the monarchy in 1969 with the September 1 revolution.

Suzanne Collins’ novel  The Hunger Games suggests a new logic of victory and set a distinguished focus on the unique personality of her heroin which brings to the mind the permanent correlation between all moral values. The Hunger Games World seems to be much more like one big bowl as it links the past, present, and the future. An Intertextual reference is interwoven in the present research as it brings Golding’s Lord of the Flies to the surface, and it highlights certain similarities between the two texts. In which Ralph, Piggy and Simon in Golding’s Lord of the Flies are the incarnations of stable moral values and hope of surviving ethics and rules in a chaotic and turmoil world. The event

Many Iraqi students are reluctant to actively participate in the English
language classroom. This reluctance is attributed to a number of factors, above which
is students' lack of thinking skills necessary to express their points of view. This
eventually results in passive learning, a real problem in English language learning in
Iraq.
A need for educational reforms and innovations seems essential. These involve
developing relevant teaching materials, adopting learner-centered approach,
promoting learner autonomy, and enhancing critical thinking.
This study is hoped to assist teachers of English to initiate change and foster
the expansion of thinking, and adopt various new strategies to increase classroom
par

The good and homogenous lighting is important in resolution image
and obtaining high contrast in visual image. In this research, three texts have
written on Wight board and they were picturing by digital camera on different
distances between the text and digital camera depends on fluorescent lighting
using Sobol Operator image to obtain edges for three image text image. The
mean (statistical and diagonal) contrast has been determined to the text image in edges area. The research notes that the mean (statistical and diagonal) contrast of text images decreases with increases the distance
between the camera and the board.

Stop and stop Alsergsti classed many of the characteristics of great poets and
literary arts and persuasions, in Mqamth cash cash Antzmtha three criteria: the
standard of Islam and the standard time, and Maaartadd purposes of poetry. This
has had its effect on lighting stand many of the goals of the poets and their
attitudes.
The first criterion: Those who study the positions of Alsergsti to poetry and
poets must be discerned his money comes from the spirit of Islam as a religion and
creed and a system, a position that is encouraging him wherever expressed, such as
the Muslim community the new values, away from the vulgarity, which contributed
to the formulation of the standard of religious poetry criticism.

Through the above-mentioned evidence and opinions on this literary term of art which was not an emergency event or a term recently invented . But its roots stands since ancient times, especially in the unit of independent poetic system , or united poetic unit in the poem, where unit including the densest words and a broader meaning or significance which has been referred to in the midst of this research and the final result that we have reached is that the term condensation can be classified in the equation ofa new literarylistas follows:
Case Pressure Emotionalliteracy andflowingof article + Rich Economy of language in terms ofsymboland image = Heavy wordin a broad sense.
As well as enable the poet to his language and his intellig

This study Arabic dialect prevailing in the province of Khuzestan [southwest Islamic Republic of Iran] as one of the Arabic dialects abundant qualities and characteristics of linguistic entrenched in the foot, which includes among Tithe thousands composed of vocabulary and structures and phrases classical that live up to the pre-Islamic era, if what Tasha researcher and reflect accurately the find of a large number of phrases and vocabulary and acoustic properties by nature accent, and formal, and nature of the synthetic, and characteristics semantic and contextual in this dialect studied without being something of them heavy on the tongue and without displays her tune or Tasha or distortion and so on all of which constitute a catalyst i

The study aims to identify the reality of educational services in the municipality of Karrada described in this disclosure about the reality of the distribution of educational services and appropriate that the distribution with the population density in the region, both quantitatively and qualitatively, as are educational services an event practiced by the cities and provided to the population, it has a significant impact on the cultural development of society.

 Type 1 Diabetes melittus ( T1DM ) is Considered as one of the
complicated and chronic disease that affects the dietary patterns for diabetic
child and his normal growth . for this reason , this study aimed to find the
relationship between nutrient needs , the type of feeding for the diabetic child
and his physical growth ( weight and height ) .
The study includes 50 diabetic children , (28) females and (22) males who
came to the National Diabetes Center – AL-mustansiriya University for making
term tests during the period from April 2009 to January 2010 .Their ages
ranged from 3 to13 years ,personal information were collected by a
questionnaire , weight and height were recorded and blood sample were
t

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