The research aimed to shed light on the impact of international Accounting Standard No (21) on tax obstacles represented by (tax evasion, double taxation) The financial statements of a group of banks operating in the private sector were relied upon to know the impact of the standard on tax obstacles, as well as knowing the amount of amounts, The researcher relied on the method of financial analysis of that data, which was obtained from the website of the Securities Commission, and conducted personal interviews with a number of university professors, chartered accountants, financial experts, banks, and the General Authority for Taxes to benefit from their

المستخلص:

         يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان اثر الاعتراف بالإيراد في عقود البيع بالتقسيط في الأداء المالي في الشركات التي تعمل في مجال عقود البيع بالتقسيط، وذلك من خلال تطبيق معيار الإبلاغ المالي الدولي IFRS15 الإيراد من العقود مع العملاء الذي يؤدي إلى إظهار نتيجة الدخل الحقيقية لكل فترة من الفترات المالية، والذي يمثل تمثيلاً أكثر مصداقية. وتوصل البحث إلى جملة من الاستن

The purpose of the research is to identify the role of Islamic banks in facing the financial crisis in Iraq for the period 2012-2014, and highlight the various factors that contributed to the emergence of the financial crisis, as well as to identify the problems and challenges facing the Islamic banking business in Iraq and identify the reasons and find appropriate solutions, And the development of treatments to avoid the occurrence of such problems and overcome them. The main findings of the research are as follows,Islamic banks (the sample of the study) were affected by the global financial crisis indirectly, as the financial crisis turned into an economic crisis affecting the real economy, because the activity of Islamic banks is more

Insurance companies play a dual and vital role in the economy in which they operate in two directions. The first is to protect investments from the various risks that threaten them by paying compensation in the event of one of these risks, which prevents companies from leaving the economic cycle and achieving social benefit because of continuity of the company means continuity The payment of taxes to the state and the payment of salaries and wages to employees and employees, in addition to the economic ties in front and background, which integrate the company with other companies (that stop the company can lead to the cessation of other companies), the second trend is that the trap The insurance company obtains the amounts of insurance p

The aim of the research is to measure the length between the variable the efficiency of the tax examiner with its dimensions represented by (scientific questions, practical process (experience), training and development, impartiality and independence, ethics of the profession) and the approved variable discovering the artificial adaptation of profits, and the degree of arrangement of those dimensions its importance and priority, and the research problem has been identified  In a main question that is there any effect of copying the images of the image examiner in discovering the adaptation, the financial statements and reports of the companies (X, Y) and the banks (A, B) were relied on in the interpretation of the results, t

The research aims at shedding light on the impact of information technology in reducing tax evasion in the General Authority for Taxation. In order to achieve this, the research relied on the analysis of its variables as a main tool for collecting data and information. The results showed that there is a positive and positive effect of information technology on tax evasion. The impact of information technology on increasing tax revenues and reducing the phenomenon of tax evasion In the performance of the research sample, the research sought to highlight the importance of tax information technology through its data and information to the tax administration for the purpose of completing the process Taxpayers for persons subject to income ta

The research aims to delve into the nature of international financial reporting standards and the unified accounting system adopted in the Iraqi environment and financial ratios in the theoretical side. In the practical aspect, the results of some financial ratios of Basrah Gas Company were compared with the adoption of the financial statements prepared on the basis of the consolidated accounting system with the prepared financial statements Based on the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The research has reached a number of conclusions, including a difference in the accounting rules and practices between IFRS and the consolidated accounting system in force in Iraq. The adoption of IFRS has led to a decrease in profitabi

:  The objective of this research is to demonstrate the possibility of applying the principles of corporate governance in the General Authority for taxes, as the goal to identify the basic requirements for the application of the principles of corporate governance in the GCT with an indication of the role of governance in improving the strategic performance of tax administration. The research was based in part applied to the analysis of the results form questionnaire designed to achieve the goal of the research .                           

Highlights the role of taxes in being a major source of funding sources internal economic and social development, and then, any decrease in tax revenue caused by tax evasion, for example, would weaken the government's ability to finance their investments and core financing private sector investment as a result of reduced ability to increase their reserves's cash banks, as well as the weakening of the effectiveness of tax evasion taxes as a tool to guide economic activity in the framework of service for development, and to achieve justice. And the statement of the reasons for and methods of evasion mandated to pay the tax due on them, whether legitimately or illegal with the statement of the proposed methods to tackle tax evasion and elim

The auditor plays a key role in economic life because of the confidence his report adds to the audited financial statements. In applying the various stages of the audit process, the auditor must maintain a high moral level that determines his type of commitment in his professional behavior before God first, And to the society at last in a way that supports its independence. On this basis, the aim of the research is to identify the threats that affect the independence of the auditor. To achieve the objective of the research, the hypothesis that there is a statistically significant relationship between the threats facing the auditor and his professional independence was formulated. In the light of testing the hypotheses of research it was

The rapid change in economic is a serious challenge facing all countries around the world, even developed ones. This challenge is increasing as the world enters the age of knowledge in which different knowledge and technologies have emerged and the distance between the emergence of scientific knowledge and its actual application on the ground has been reduced as well as the growing role of science and technology in community development. One of the most important technology amongst these technologies is nanotechnology, where this technology plays a major role in the development of products and modern devices and reduces cost with quality improvement. This technology is cross-cultural, requires a comprehensive knowledge structure and depe

The research aims mainly to the role of the statement style costs on the basis of activity based on performance (PFABC) to reduce production cost and improve the competitive advantage of economic units and industrial under the modern business environment dominated by a lot of developments and changes rapidly, which necessitates taking them and criticize them to ensure survival and continuity.  The research problem is the inability of traditional cost methods of providing useful information to the departments of units to take many administrative decisions, particularly decisions related to the product and calculating the costs of the quality of the sound and the availability of the need and the ability to replace methods capa

The last ten years observed a shift enormous scientific in the method and way that it deals professional with the cost accounting and reflected the result those shift enormous scientific of increase the competitive environmental that accompanied the emergence of a modern manufacturing environmental on surface the long roductive life and emergence advanced information technology that give a central focus of his important on client with growing global markets growth on a large scale.

        The research aim to define the concept of cost awareness, the concept and methods of  strategic cost management and the role of cost awareness for managers of industrial units in strategic of cost managem

The location s of a company has been attracting the attention of many researchers in various industrial, services, economic and social field, which consequently inspired the scientists to published number of articles and studies concerning the criteria, influencing factors and quantitative methodologies for the location. For example goal programming, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm method logic. However, the failure of these methodologies to integrate the qualitative and quantitative factors for the location decisions, justified the use of AHP, which developed by saaty in 1970, to overcome the complicated issues 0f several measures, saaty has shown explicitly the significance of this technique in resolving the problems of application.

Financial institutions, including banks, remain a major target for money launderers in order to transfer illegal funds to legitimate funds through limited internal audit procedures and external auditing.

The study is a study of the operations of money laundering and what can be done by the verification efforts when integrated in the fight against them, by analyzing the level of cooperative relationship and communication between them. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire prepared for this purpose was distributed to an appropriate sample of (60) auditors of the internal audit staff of the Central Bank of Iraq and the external auditors working in the Federal control foundation Accordingly , appropriate methods wer

المستخلص:

           هدف البحث إلى التعريف بعملية تقويم الأداء وأهميتها وأهدافها والوقوف على الخطوات اللازمة لتحقيقها، كذلك التعريف بمؤشرات الأداء الرئيسية (KPI) وبيان أهميتها والوقوف على أبرز المعوقات التي تحول دون تطبيق هذه المؤشرات والتعريف بالمصارف المتخصصة وبيان أهدافها في تعزيز التنمية الإقتصادية والصناعية، إضافةً إلى بيان أثر عملية تقويم الأداء بتوظيف مؤشرات ال

المستخلص:

       يهدف البحث إلى بيان المرتكزات المعرفية لسلسلة القيمة المستدامة ودورها في تخفيض تكاليف الأنتاج داخل الوحدة الاقتصادية.  ولقد اعتمد الباحثان لتطبيق تقنية سلسلة القيمة المستدامة على مراحل انتاج السخان الكهربائي سعة 120 لتر عينة البحث داخل الشركة الوطنية للصناعات الهندسية  لسنة (2022) على  المنهج  الاستقرائي والاستنباطي وتوصل الباحثان الى العديد من

المستخلص:

         يهدف البحث الى التعرف على الجوانب المعرفية لمتغيرات البحث والتحقق من تأثير تطبيق متطلبات معيار الابلاغ المالي الدولي IFRS17 على الاجراءات الحالية للتدقيق الداخلي، وقد تم دراسة هذه المتغيرات في شركات التأمين المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، وشملت العينة (5) شركات، حيث تم تنظيم قائمة فحص للوقوف على واقع حال إجراءات التدقيق الداخلي وأهم التحديات التي ستوا

المستخلص:

         يهدف البحث لاختبار تأثير التميز التشغيلي في براعة الجودة في الملاعب الاستراتيجية العراقية . وتتلخص مشكلة البحث الرئيسة في التساؤل التالي : "هل تمكنت الملاعب الاستراتيجية المبحوثة من توظيف ابعاد  Shingo للتميز التشغيلي لتحقيق براعة الجودة ؟ تم استخدام المسح الميداني الشامل لجمع البيانات ، ونظرا لاهمية القطاع ال

Abstract:

           The research aimed to calculate the economic return of adopting the integrated pest management – IPM program for pests that affect palm trees from the economic perspective, by measuring the impact of its application on some economic variables (total costs, average production, and net profit) per donum which is a quarter of a hectare. The results showed that the application of IPM positively impacts the average production, as it reached the levels of application (low, medium, and high) of about (1647, 2161.3, and 1798.5) dinars/ donum respectively. As well as the positive impact in reducing costs, the results showed that the costs for the sam

المستخلص:

          يهدف البحث الى بيان تأثير خصائص مجلس الادارة في الابلاغ المتكامل وانعكاسه على قيمة الوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستنباطي فيما يتعلق بالجانب النظري للبحث ، وذلك من خلال الاعتماد على الكتب والرسائل والأطاريح الجامعية والبحوث العربية والأجنبية والمواقع الاخرى ذات الصلة بموضوع البحث. اما في الجانب العمل

The current research aims to describe the level of responsiveness and awareness of the officials of the General Company for Construction Industries to the indicators of the blue market strategy of (1. reduction 2. exclusion 3. increase 4. innovation) and the degree of prioritization according to their importance as well as the differences in the responses of the sample investigated according to the personal variables. As a main tool in the collection of data from the sample, which consisted of(34) officers (Associate, Manager, Section Manager, Division Officer) in the company being investigated, and computed mean, standard deviations, percentage weights,and test (x² )  based on the SPSS. The research reached the following

The research aims to identify the tax policy strategy adopted in Iraq after the change of the tax system in 2003 and beyond, and then make a comparison of the two strategies on corporate data whether they are charged with progressive tax rates and after the change of the system as the tax rates became fixed, and then indicate the changes In the tax proceeds, and knowing the dimensions of the approved tax policy, is it a tax reform strategy or a strategy to attract investments.

The research started from the problem of exposure of the Iraqi tax system to several changes in the tax strategy from 2003 until now, as this led to a reflection on the technical organization of taxes, in terms of the tax exemption.And these many amendments

Abstract:

             The distribution or retention of profits is the third decision among financial management decisions in terms of priority, whether at the level of theory or practice, as the issue of distribution or retention is multi-party in terms of influence and impact, as determining the optimal percentage for each component is still the subject of intellectual debate because these decisions are linked to the future of the organization and several considerations, The research focus on the nature of the policies followed by the Iraqi banking sector As the sample chosen by the intentional sampling method was represented by the Commercial Bank of

The research aims to shed light on the importance of forensic accounting and its impact on the outcome of the activity of the Iraqi general insurance company by winning the lawsuits filed against the company because the forensic accountant (the judicial expert) possesses the ability to interpret and analyze the data. The research community represents the insurance companies in Iraq. Iraqi insurance, and the researchers adopted the descriptive approach in covering the theoretical aspect and the deductive approach in covering the practical side, depending on the financial statements of the Iraqi insurance company for the years of research.

One of the most important conclusions reached by the researchers was that forensic accounting

                  In light of the corona pandemic, educational institutions have moved to learning and teaching via the Internet and e-learning ,and this is considered a turning  point in course of higher education in Iraq in particular and education in general, which generated a great challenge for educational institutions to achieve the highest possible levels in practices and processes to reach the highest quality of their outputs from graduate students to the labor market that auditing performance by adopting e-learning standards is one of the effective tools that help the management of educational institutions by providing information on the ex

                The research aims to shed light on the importance of forensic accounting and its role in winning compensation claims against the company because of the ability of the forensic accountant (the judicial expert) to interpret and analyze the data. The research community represents the insurance companies in Iraq. The research sample was represented by the National Insurance Company. Coverage of the theoretical and deductive approach in covering the practical side, based on the financial records of the National Insurance Company for years of research.One of the most important conclusions reached by the researchers was that forensic accounting has a role

The research focuses on determining the role of customer relationship management in improving financial performance by surveying the opinions of a number of employees of a number of Iraqi private banks. The customer has become the focus of attention and the most important factors of success and profitability and competition. Therefore, decisions related to the customer are important decisions that support the process of making, And follow-up of administrative decisions, including financial decisions aimed at improving the financial performance of banks and distinguish them from competitors.    Thus, the techniques used in customer relations management programs to collect, analyze and use data and information have beco

Long before the pandemic, labour force all over the world was facing the quest of incertitude, which is normal and inherent of the market, but the extent of this quest was shaped by the pace of acceleration of technological progress, which became exponential in the last ten years, from 2010 to 2020. Robotic process automation, work remote, computer science, electronic and communications, mechanical engineering, information technology digitalisation o public administration and so one are ones of the pillars of the future of work. Some authors even stated that without robotic process automation (RPA) included in technological processes, companies will not be able to sustain a competitive level on the market (Madakan et al, 2018). R