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صورة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لدى طلبة الجامعات العراقية دراسة مسحية
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اصبح مصطلح الصورة الذهنية من المصطلحات الشائعة التي يتزايد استخدامها في المجالات السياسية والإعلامية والعلاقات الدولية اذ اصبح يشكل اهمية كبرى لدى دراسي السلوك الانساني، فقد احتلت دراسة المصادر المتعددة التي يستقي منها الافراد انطباعاتهم عن الاخرين، وتعاظم الدور الذي تلعبه وسائل الاتصال في تدفق الصور عن الشعوب في ظل التطور التكنولوجي الهائل الذي يشهده عالم الاتصال حاليا، والذي يسمى بعصر السموات المفتوحة نظراً لتعدد مصادر المعلومات وتزايد الانفتاح على العالم الخارجي. وتزداد اهمية الدور الذي تلعبه وسائل الاتصال في تكوين الصورة الذهنية لدى الافراد عن دول وشعوب العالم الاخرى مع قلة فرص الافراد في الاحتكاك والسفر الى هذه الدول ، والاحاطة بما يجري في أراضيها، ان المنظمات والمؤسسات بل والشخصيات لا تسطيع العمل في مناخ جيد يمكنها من تحقيق مصالحها واداء دورها، الا اذا كانت صورتها الذهنية لدى الجماهير ايجابية، حيث تتفهم الجماهير دورها، وتقبل على التعاون معها، اي ان هذه القطاعات تعمل في اطار الصورة الذهنية المنطبعة عنها في اذهان الجماهير التي تتعامل معها، لذلك تسعى المنظمات والمؤسسات والدول الى بناء صورة ايجابية لها في اذهان الجمهور مستعينة بوسائل الإعلام التي أصبح لها دور كبير في بناء الصورة الذهنية. وتأتي اهمية الدراسة بعد التغيير الذي طال المجتمع العراقي بعد الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق ومحاولة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بناء صورة ايجابية لها عن طريق الممارسات التي حاولت رسم هذه الصورة عن طريقها ومحاولة تبرير احتلال العراق من اجل تحريره ونشر الديمقراطية.وتخليص الشعب العراقي من نظام دكتاتوري يشكل تهديداً دائماً لجيرانه من العرب وغير العرب فضلا على ما يشكله من تهديد للامن والسلام العالمي بامتلاكه اسلحة الدمار الشامل. وتاتي هذه الدراسة في سياق التعرف على صورة الولايات المتحدة لدى طلبة الجامعات العراقية وقياس الصورة التي يحملها طلبة الجامعات العراقية عن الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، وما الصورة التي يحملها الطلبة عنها ومصادر تكوينها. وتحقيقا لاغراض الدراسة فقد قسمت الاطروحة الى خمسة فصول تناول الفصل الاول منهجية البحث الذي تضمن مشكلة البحث واهميتها واهدافها وتحديد المنهج المستخدم والدراسات السابقة، اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول الصورة الذهنية وتضمن ثلاثة مباحث تضمن المبحث الاول مفهوم الصورة الذهنية وخصائصها وسماتها وانواع الصور وابعاد الصورة وتضمن المبحث الثاني دوروسائل الإعلام في تشكيل الصورة وتضمن المبحث الثالث الصورة النمطية وخصائصها ونقاط التقائها واختلافها مع الصورة الذهنية، ، وتناول الفصل الثالث العلاقات العراقية الامريكية من 1989-2003 واحتلال العراق، وتناول الفصل الرابع الاجراءات المنهجية للدراسة الميدانية وتضمن تحديد مجالات الدراسية وخطوات بناء المقياس وصدقه وثباته وتميزُهُ وتحديد عينة البحث والوسائل الاحصائية المستخدمة في الدراسة، وتناول الفصل الخامس تحليل جداول العينة والاستنتاجات والتوصيات.

Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Investment Trends for Iraqi Industries in Terms of Clean Production (selected model)
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   Industrial Investment according to Clean Productive methods is an important element in the process of rational use of Economic Resources, and the Iraqi industrial sector relied on traditional production methods; the productive activities in this sector did not take into consideration the environmental dimension, which leads to achieving the optimal use of economic resources, so it was necessary to have new investment trends heading with Clean Production. Therefore, the research is based on the hypothesis that "Clean Production contributes to improving the environment and rational use of Natural Resources." Based on the descriptive - inductive analysis methodology that study of Iraqi industries with Clean Production,

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 20 2018
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Reduction in the design structure ofThe emblems ofIraqi sports clubs is amodel
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   Singled current study on the subject of shorthand in structure designs logos (Iraqi sports clubs model), as the current study Tdmt four chapters, was in the first chapter defines the research problem and its significance, as well as the aim of the research in the know shorthand formal in structure designs logos (Iraqi sports clubs model ), and identifies Find time limits: - slogans Iraqi sports clubs for the years (1956 - 1970), because it represented the years to include designs slogans official Iraqi sports clubs that have been elected in this period for the purpose of examining the reality of the design in the current search. And it represented the spatial limits: - the Republic of Iraq - Iraqi slogans designs sports

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Possibility of Applying Agile Internal Auditing in the Iraqi Economic Units
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The research problem is that the traditional methods of internal auditing are somewhat heavy with long and rigid procedures for the members of the audit process team, especially in light of the current developments that are reflected in the business environment and internal audit reports, so it is necessary to reconsider the traditional internal audit work method and assess the extent of its development by agile methods to reduce the time of the audit process on the activities and elements that add value and direct the effort and time to the activities and elements that add value to the work of the economic unit and the report of the internal auditor.

The research aims to study the possibility of applying agile internal auditing

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 13 2026
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Public relations of Iraqi companies and their role in the marketing of national products
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based on the importance of public relations in companies, I will discussed the issue of public relations and its role in marketing national products, given what these companies represent of great importance in terms of providing products and services to large segments of Iraqi society, which necessitated the need to search and investigate the role and importance of activities that Provides public relations in Iraqi companies in all categories( public, private and mixed).
the study tables and theirinterpretations, results and recommendations, and the studyreachedseveralresults, including the positive and the negative, the positive including the success in marketing the products by the number of companies in the Fairswhere the level of

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Evaluating Educational Programs in Combating Indecent Behaviors Among University Students Using Structural Equation Modeling (Field study: Northern Border University)
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The study aimed to evaluate educational programs efficiency in applying the best educational practices to educate students from the dangers of indecent behaviors, in line with higher education policy and the appropriateness of educational program dimensions to spread awareness among students to not fall into the indecent behaviors clutches. The study adopted the inductive exploratory approach through structural equation modeling and the descriptive analysis of the collected data from randomly selected sample (n=385) from educational academics at Northern Border University in the Saudi Arabia using a specially designed survey tool to meet study purposes to evaluate dimensions of teaching methods, evaluation tools, training courses, course

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Publication Date
Wed May 18 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Role of T.V. Shaws in Transmitting Violence in Children: An Analytic Study for T.V. Chanels for Children During 1/3/2014 – 1/9/2014: يوسف محمد حسين
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Our study comes up to clarify the role of television in spreading the culture of violence with a child. This study represents one of the important studies that have tried to highlight the impact of these programmes, particularly cartoons, on the child's behaviors, actions and acquired habits.Violence considers a common phenomenon among the people, as the role of the media, particularly TV has a vital role due to its properties, characteristics and its significant impact on different segments and groups in society and in children particularly through exposure to programmes of films.The results of the study have been affected by the rising proportion of females to males, and that the contribution of real life has a big role in the child ac

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 17 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The role of public relations in educating the Palestinian public about the issue of prisoners under the occupation An applied study on the employees of the Ministry of Detainees and Ex-Prisoners Affairs
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The issue of Palestinian prisoners inside the prisons of the Israeli occupation is considered
a humanitarian issue par excellence، as it affects every Palestinian family as a
result of the absence of a husband، wife or son.
Almost no Palestinian house is vacant without one or more prisoners، and even women،
children and the elderly are not spared from these arrests.
The problem of the study was to identify the role of public relations in the Ministry
of Detainees and Ex-Prisoners Affairs in educating the Palestinian public about the
issue of prisoners، the nature of this role and the means used to bring support and
solidarity with this important and sensitive issue through the applied study on the
employee

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 13 2022
Journal Name
وقائع المؤتمر العلمي الدولي التاسع / المجلة الامريكية الدولية للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية
The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Loyalty among Baghdad University Employees in light of Covid- 19 A Descriptive Analytical Study (University of Baghdad as a model)
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The educational service industry is one of the most negatively affected industries by the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Government agencies have taken many measures to slow its spread, and then restrict movement and gatherings and stop recreational activities. Furthermore, the repercussions of the curfew had a significant impact due to the interruption in actual attendance for students and employees, and the severity of the Covid-19 crisis and its (economic, social, security, humanitarian and behavioral) effects on all societies and work sectors is no secret to anyone. Iraq, like other countries, was also affected by the negative impact of Covid-19 pandemic in all fields of institutional work, especially public fields, and specifically t

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أهم المشاكل الاجتماعية والنفسية المؤدية إلى الإصابة بمرض الزهايمر لدى كبار السن (دراسة ميدانية لعينة من المصابين في مدينة بغداد)
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The most important social and psychological problems that lead to Alzheimer's disease in the elderly (field study of a sample of people living in the city of Baghdad). The research aims to: 1. Identify the most important social, psychological and health problems of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease. 2. The most prominent solutions and treatments for people living with this disease. 3. rehabilitation and provision of social, psychological and medical services for people with Alzheimer's disease. The research stages of Alzheimer's disease and its symptoms and the most important causes of Alzheimer's disease, research has strengthened the theoretical framework. The theoretical study unexplained social pressure generating dealt with Al

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Standraidization of Post traumatic Stress Disorder Scale on Students of University of Baghdad
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There are a lot of measures for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), but what distinguishes it from other measures is the number of short paragraphs and concise depending on the classification of American Psychiatric Association (APA), which can be applied by the researchers on a large number, Because the Iraqi society suffered from psychological trauma due to wars, conflicts and occupation and the resulting psychological disorders of the members of Iraqi society, especially post-traumatic stress disorder, as mentioned by many studies and researches.

Therefore, the aim of this study was to standardize the PTSD scale for students at Baghdad University. For the Psychologist Fua . E. which was applied in many foreign studies. 

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