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صورة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية لدى طلبة الجامعات العراقية دراسة مسحية
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اصبح مصطلح الصورة الذهنية من المصطلحات الشائعة التي يتزايد استخدامها في المجالات السياسية والإعلامية والعلاقات الدولية اذ اصبح يشكل اهمية كبرى لدى دراسي السلوك الانساني، فقد احتلت دراسة المصادر المتعددة التي يستقي منها الافراد انطباعاتهم عن الاخرين، وتعاظم الدور الذي تلعبه وسائل الاتصال في تدفق الصور عن الشعوب في ظل التطور التكنولوجي الهائل الذي يشهده عالم الاتصال حاليا، والذي يسمى بعصر السموات المفتوحة نظراً لتعدد مصادر المعلومات وتزايد الانفتاح على العالم الخارجي. وتزداد اهمية الدور الذي تلعبه وسائل الاتصال في تكوين الصورة الذهنية لدى الافراد عن دول وشعوب العالم الاخرى مع قلة فرص الافراد في الاحتكاك والسفر الى هذه الدول ، والاحاطة بما يجري في أراضيها، ان المنظمات والمؤسسات بل والشخصيات لا تسطيع العمل في مناخ جيد يمكنها من تحقيق مصالحها واداء دورها، الا اذا كانت صورتها الذهنية لدى الجماهير ايجابية، حيث تتفهم الجماهير دورها، وتقبل على التعاون معها، اي ان هذه القطاعات تعمل في اطار الصورة الذهنية المنطبعة عنها في اذهان الجماهير التي تتعامل معها، لذلك تسعى المنظمات والمؤسسات والدول الى بناء صورة ايجابية لها في اذهان الجمهور مستعينة بوسائل الإعلام التي أصبح لها دور كبير في بناء الصورة الذهنية. وتأتي اهمية الدراسة بعد التغيير الذي طال المجتمع العراقي بعد الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق ومحاولة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بناء صورة ايجابية لها عن طريق الممارسات التي حاولت رسم هذه الصورة عن طريقها ومحاولة تبرير احتلال العراق من اجل تحريره ونشر الديمقراطية.وتخليص الشعب العراقي من نظام دكتاتوري يشكل تهديداً دائماً لجيرانه من العرب وغير العرب فضلا على ما يشكله من تهديد للامن والسلام العالمي بامتلاكه اسلحة الدمار الشامل. وتاتي هذه الدراسة في سياق التعرف على صورة الولايات المتحدة لدى طلبة الجامعات العراقية وقياس الصورة التي يحملها طلبة الجامعات العراقية عن الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، وما الصورة التي يحملها الطلبة عنها ومصادر تكوينها. وتحقيقا لاغراض الدراسة فقد قسمت الاطروحة الى خمسة فصول تناول الفصل الاول منهجية البحث الذي تضمن مشكلة البحث واهميتها واهدافها وتحديد المنهج المستخدم والدراسات السابقة، اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول الصورة الذهنية وتضمن ثلاثة مباحث تضمن المبحث الاول مفهوم الصورة الذهنية وخصائصها وسماتها وانواع الصور وابعاد الصورة وتضمن المبحث الثاني دوروسائل الإعلام في تشكيل الصورة وتضمن المبحث الثالث الصورة النمطية وخصائصها ونقاط التقائها واختلافها مع الصورة الذهنية، ، وتناول الفصل الثالث العلاقات العراقية الامريكية من 1989-2003 واحتلال العراق، وتناول الفصل الرابع الاجراءات المنهجية للدراسة الميدانية وتضمن تحديد مجالات الدراسية وخطوات بناء المقياس وصدقه وثباته وتميزُهُ وتحديد عينة البحث والوسائل الاحصائية المستخدمة في الدراسة، وتناول الفصل الخامس تحليل جداول العينة والاستنتاجات والتوصيات.

Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Achieve the internal and external dimensions of corporate social responsibility through the human resources management strategies / case study in the Municipality of Ramadi.
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The main focus of research is on how to achieve the internal and external dimensions of corporate social responsibility through human resources management strategies, which is a major of research aimed. The main problem of this research was confirmed, which confirms that there is an unclear role for social responsibility, lack of human resources management strategies, and ambiguity of roles in the municipality under study. The diagnose of the problem and determining the gap between the internal and external dimensions of social responsibility and human resources management was identified, which attacked the researcher's attention to navigate in this subject, look for the reasons for the gaps and try to reduce them. The case study

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Publication Date
Sun May 10 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
The system and Disorder of shape and content in Interior Design Educational halls in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (Analytical study): رجاء سعدي لفتة
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Dealing with this study to find a link principle in the construction of the system and disorder to the promise of the principles and concepts of intellectual and philosophical form and content in the act of interior design of the halls education in the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs , which leads to a reaction design objective and functionally and to increase the strength of the effect on users of the coaches and trainers . As it informs the side cognitive and developmental study of the design of the interior spaces . So it was the goal of research in the detection of the nature of the system and disorder with Focus indicators and the type of regulations and privacy and what constitutes the framework of knowledge in order to explai

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 04 2012
Journal Name
The Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Toxicopathological study of aqueous extract of beetle cocoon Larinus maculatus F. on some internal organs in male albino mice
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The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of oral administration of hot aqueous extract of beetle cocoon Larinus maculatus Faldermann, in a two doses 50 and100mg/Kg/Bw for 25 and 45days respect- tively on some organs such as liver, lung, kidney, intestine, heart, spleen, and brain in male mice Mus musculus. The results indicated that there were toxicopathological changes in many tissues of experimental animals. Histo -pathological changes was dose and period dependent . It was found that the aqueous extract of beetle cocoon has undesirable effect at the administered doses, since the raw extract of this cocoon is currently being used in Folk medicine as treatment for cough, bronchitis in Iraq. This study revealed that the l

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Publication Date
Fri Jul 01 2022
Journal Name
Humanitarian And Natural Sciences Journal
الـوزير محمد بن علي بن خلف ابو غالب الملقب بـ ( فـــخـر الــمـلك ) ( ت 407 هـ - 1016 م ) دراسة تأريخية
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ــد ً الوزيرالـــوزيــرمحمد بن علي بن خلف ابو غالب الملقب بـ (فـــخـر الــمـلك )(407هـ-1016م)من الشخصيات المهمة،ية البويهية ، المثيراء الامارواعظم وزرالجدل ، وهذا ما سنوضحهفي البحث .ي كون والده ِ كان صيرفيا ً فلادة ونشأة الوزير فخر الملك في بيئة عنيت بالجانب الأدارأسهمت وٌي ديوان مدينة واسط ، أثرِاتهفي صقل قدرالإالع ِ دارية ، فضلا ً عن صفاتهقلية ،ة البويهية علىاء الأماروالشخصية التي جعلته ُ يكون رمز وزرلكل ةارال

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
A Comparative Study in the (myth of Pygmalion) between Bernard Shaw and Sadik Hidayat: University of Ferdowsi - Iran
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  In our time, not too long ago, the universities of the world have been fast to take care of the study of an innovative type of technical and human studies, called the science of "comparative literature". Comparative research studies have grown and flourished rapidly in response to the demands of both mental and artistic life. This shows the increasing awareness at both the modern national and the international levels in order to develop through connecting with the international intellectual, nental and artistic currents to nurture ethics and originality. Comparative studies show that the beginning of the comparative literature goes back to the time when the Latin literature was connected to the Greek literature and th

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Studying the Photodegradation of Congo Red Dye from Aqueous Solutions Using Bimetallic Au–Pd/TiO2 Photocatalyst
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In this study, the photodegradation of Congo red dye (CR) in aqueous solution was investigated using Au-Pd/TiO2 as photocatalyst. The concentration of dye, dosage of photocatalyst, amount of H2O2, pH of the medium and temperature were examined to find the optimum values of these parameters. It has been found that 28 ppm was the best dye concentration. The optimum amount of photocatalyst was 0.09 g/75 mL of dye solution when the degradation percent was ~ 96 % after irradiation time of 12 hours, while the best amount of hydrogen peroxide was 7μl/75 mL of dye solution at degradation percent ~97 % after irradiation time of 10 hours, whereas pH 5 was the best value to carry out the reaction at the highest deg

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Equity financing within the framework the signal theory and its reflection on prices of stocks avarege: an empirical study in the Iraq stock exchange
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 Since there is no market for bond issuance by companies in the Iraqi market and the difficulty of borrowing, companies must resort to proprietary financing to finance their investments. However, in the framework of the literature of financial management, the type of financing used by the company sends signals to investors and therefore reflected on the market value. Therefore, the problem of the study revolves around the variables of the study (Equity financing within the framework the signal theory, price of common stock in the Iraqi market).     

The study aims to verify the impact of the capital increase through the issuance of new stock on the price of

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 12 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
A Comparative Evaluation of Post-Operative Pain and Function after Gingival Depigmentation Using 940 Nm Diode Laser And Conventional Bur Method: 6 Months Study
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of diode laser (λ=940 nm) in the management of gingival hyperpigmentation compared to the conventional bur method. Materials and methods: Eighteen patients with gingival hyperpigmentation were selected for the study with an age between 12-37 years old. The site of treatment was the upper gingiva using diode laser for the right half and the conventional method for the left half. All patients were re-evaluated after the following intervals: 3 days, 7 days, 1 month and 6 months post-operation. Pain and functions were re-evaluated in each visit for a period of 1 day, 3 days and 1 week post-operation. Laser parameters included 1.5 W in continuous mode with an initiated tip (400 μm) placed in

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Influence of behavioural implication of information on the selection of accounting methods and their reflection on investor's decisions field study on Iraq stock exchange
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The research aims to highlight on the behavioural approach in accounting, and clarify the behavioural implications of the main activities of accounting, and clarify the concept of information inductance within the framework of the behavioural approach and its impact on preparing financial statements. And that the impact of financial information on the behaviour of investment decision-makers, and to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher prepared a questionnaire according to Likert five-step scale, and he took into consideration in preparing it in line with the characteristics of the study community, and that the target community for this questionnaire is the investors in the Iraq Stock Exchange. The researcher reached

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Use ofBang marking in the management of the cost of food and beverages in the hotel: sector (Case study in a sample of hotels in Baghdad governorate)
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The competition in the hotel sector, globalization and the development of new information have forced the sector to continuously seek new techniques and arrangements to remain competitive through hotel industry companies, including Benchmarking and the application of this method in the hotel sector. The selection of the Rashid International Hotel by the Ministry of Tourism as a leading hotel or benchmark for comparison of other hotels in Iraq, and the selection of two hotels in Baghdad for comparison, namely (Ishtar International Hotel, Baghdad International Hotel) and the choice also by the Ministry of Tourism, N is to correct the course of practice to manage the cost and diagnosis of the weakness of the strengths and weaknesses in the

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