اصبح مصطلح الصورة الذهنية من المصطلحات الشائعة التي يتزايد استخدامها في المجالات السياسية والإعلامية والعلاقات الدولية اذ اصبح يشكل اهمية كبرى لدى دراسي السلوك الانساني، فقد احتلت دراسة المصادر المتعددة التي يستقي منها الافراد انطباعاتهم عن الاخرين، وتعاظم الدور الذي تلعبه وسائل الاتصال في تدفق الصور عن الشعوب في ظل التطور التكنولوجي الهائل الذي يشهده عالم الاتصال حاليا، والذي يسمى بعصر السموات المفتوحة نظراً لتعدد مصادر المعلومات وتزايد الانفتاح على العالم الخارجي. وتزداد اهمية الدور الذي تلعبه وسائل الاتصال في تكوين الصورة الذهنية لدى الافراد عن دول وشعوب العالم الاخرى مع قلة فرص الافراد في الاحتكاك والسفر الى هذه الدول ، والاحاطة بما يجري في أراضيها، ان المنظمات والمؤسسات بل والشخصيات لا تسطيع العمل في مناخ جيد يمكنها من تحقيق مصالحها واداء دورها، الا اذا كانت صورتها الذهنية لدى الجماهير ايجابية، حيث تتفهم الجماهير دورها، وتقبل على التعاون معها، اي ان هذه القطاعات تعمل في اطار الصورة الذهنية المنطبعة عنها في اذهان الجماهير التي تتعامل معها، لذلك تسعى المنظمات والمؤسسات والدول الى بناء صورة ايجابية لها في اذهان الجمهور مستعينة بوسائل الإعلام التي أصبح لها دور كبير في بناء الصورة الذهنية. وتأتي اهمية الدراسة بعد التغيير الذي طال المجتمع العراقي بعد الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق ومحاولة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بناء صورة ايجابية لها عن طريق الممارسات التي حاولت رسم هذه الصورة عن طريقها ومحاولة تبرير احتلال العراق من اجل تحريره ونشر الديمقراطية.وتخليص الشعب العراقي من نظام دكتاتوري يشكل تهديداً دائماً لجيرانه من العرب وغير العرب فضلا على ما يشكله من تهديد للامن والسلام العالمي بامتلاكه اسلحة الدمار الشامل. وتاتي هذه الدراسة في سياق التعرف على صورة الولايات المتحدة لدى طلبة الجامعات العراقية وقياس الصورة التي يحملها طلبة الجامعات العراقية عن الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، وما الصورة التي يحملها الطلبة عنها ومصادر تكوينها. وتحقيقا لاغراض الدراسة فقد قسمت الاطروحة الى خمسة فصول تناول الفصل الاول منهجية البحث الذي تضمن مشكلة البحث واهميتها واهدافها وتحديد المنهج المستخدم والدراسات السابقة، اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول الصورة الذهنية وتضمن ثلاثة مباحث تضمن المبحث الاول مفهوم الصورة الذهنية وخصائصها وسماتها وانواع الصور وابعاد الصورة وتضمن المبحث الثاني دوروسائل الإعلام في تشكيل الصورة وتضمن المبحث الثالث الصورة النمطية وخصائصها ونقاط التقائها واختلافها مع الصورة الذهنية، ، وتناول الفصل الثالث العلاقات العراقية الامريكية من 1989-2003 واحتلال العراق، وتناول الفصل الرابع الاجراءات المنهجية للدراسة الميدانية وتضمن تحديد مجالات الدراسية وخطوات بناء المقياس وصدقه وثباته وتميزُهُ وتحديد عينة البحث والوسائل الاحصائية المستخدمة في الدراسة، وتناول الفصل الخامس تحليل جداول العينة والاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
This study titled “digital addiction and its relationship to social isolation among children in the autism spectrum from the point of view of their parents” in which the
researcher addressed an important topic which is knowledge of digital addiction in a
child with autism spectrum and its relationship to social isolation in them.
The study aimed to dhed the light on the digital addiction in a spectrum child Autism
from the point of view of their parents، by knowing the extent of addiction of children
in the autism spectrum، and identifying the relationship between electronic addiction and the social isolation of children in the autism spectrum.The study presented
several hypotheses،
Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder are associated with various variables such as the exposure to traumatic events, sex and age. Such events could lead to negative cognitions towards self and the world. These cognitions, in turn, may lead to traumatic related disorders.
The present study aims to identify the percentage of traumatised individuals according to sex and age category variables. It also aims to assess the average of spreading symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder of traumatised individuals according to sex and age category variables. Likewise, it aims to test variables significance in cognitions towards the world and the self according to the level of the spread of posttraumatic stre
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Students’ feedback is crucial for educational institutions to assess the performance of their teachers, most opinions are expressed in their native language, especially for people in south Asian regions. In Pakistan, people use Roman Urdu to express their reviews, and this applied in the education domain where students used Roman Urdu to express their feedback. It is very time-consuming and labor-intensive process to handle qualitative opinions manually. Additionally, it can be difficult to determine sentence semantics in a text that is written in a colloquial style like Roman Urdu. This study proposes an enhanced word embedding technique and investigates the neural word Embedding (Word2Vec and Glove) to determine which perfo
... Show MoreThe recent study aimed to identify the level of Self- Esteem and its relation to some variables (Gender, Experience years, and Educational stage) among psychologists in schools of the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consisted of (154) psychologists of both male and female who are working in different stages of study in the schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education in the Sultanate of Oman. The sample of the study consisted of (43) male and (111) female psychologists from (11) governorates of the Sultanate. The descriptive analytical methodology was used. In order to collect data the Self-Esteem questionnaire prepared by the researcher were used. Statistical processing was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (
... Show MoreThe research aimed to identify and build two specialized scales for cognitive load and mental stress and to identify the level of each of them among 110-meter steeplechase runners among youth, and to prepare a psychological counseling approach to reduce the level of cognitive load and mental stress among 110-meter steeplechase runners among youth, so that the two research hypotheses are that there are differences. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group in measuring cognitive load. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group in measuring mental stress. The experimental method w
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to identify the relationship between health anxiety associated with Coronavirus (Covid 19) and its relationship to health behavior among Baghdad University employees, as well as to identify the differences in health anxiety and health behavior according to the variables (gender, occupation, and age). To achieve the objectives of the research, a scale was designed to measure the health anxiety in addition to the adoption of the health behavior scale prepared by (Renner & Schwarzer, 2005). The two scales were applied to a sample of (277) academics and (206) employees, while the number of students was (667). The sample was chosen by electronic application from a number of colleges at Al-Jadiriyah Complex. Afte
... Show MoreThe research aims to understand the psychological status of and the feeling of loneliness of the trainees (recently released detainees) participating in the training and rehabilitation courses held in the Technical College - Baghdad. The study was conducted on a specimen of (23) trainees. An open questionnaire was adopted which included one question that was ( What was your feeling psychologically and socially before taking part in the training course?) , also the feeling of loneliness Scale , designed by ( Russel,Peplau, Cutrona /University of California Los Angeles ) was implemented after the courses .
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... Show MoreRecent research looking for acknowledgment of strategically influence of Robinson and self question at progressing the reading comprehension for students of sixth class .
To achieve research goal so the researcher mentally chose primary sixth class at the school (Tashti the primary) that followed education directorate of province (Jamjamal)/Suliymania for the scholastic year 2012-2013 as application field for their experiment of boys' number reached to (95) (female and male)students in reality (32) of the first experimental group and (31) student (female and male) from controlled group, the researcher rewarded between of three variable groups (timing period, intelligence ,Kurdish language degr
... Show MoreThis research aims to identify the effect of numbered heads strategy on developing oral expression skills among fifth-grade primary students in Bisha Province. To achieve this, the researcher prepared a research tool represented in the observation card which consists of (27) statements distributed in four axes. The tool was sent to (5) experts in the field to verify their validity. In light of their corrections, the tool was developed to be valid for gathering field information. To verify the validity of the content and the reliability of the tool, the researcher applied it to a sample consists of (20) students from outside the research group. The overall coefficient of correlation between the statements of the tool is as follows: (.95,
... Show MoreRepresent the current study and tagged (the credibility of digital image and its reflection on the process of cognitive picture releases) scientific effort is designed to detect realizing press releases and the extent affected the credibility of the digital image by selecting the relationship between digital photo and the extent of their credibility on the one hand and between the process of cognition and Press Photo of the hand Other than the consequent establishment researcher collects materials to serve the scientific research topic in three chaptersCombine the first one methodological framework for the search of the research problem and its significance and the desired objective be achieved together with the definition of the most im
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