أثبتت الشبكات المحددة بالبرمجيات (SDN) تفوقها في معالجة مشاكل الشبكة العادية مثل قابلية التوسع وخفة الحركة والأمن. تأتي هذه الميزة من SDN بسبب فصل مستوى التحكم عن مستوى البيانات. على الرغم من وجود العديد من الأوراق والدراسات التي تركز على إدارة SDN، والرصد، والتحكم، وتحسين QoS، إلا أن القليل منها يركز على تقديم ما يستخدمونه لتوليد حركة المرور وقياس أداء الشبكة. كما أن المؤلفات تفتقر إلى مقارنات بين الأدوات والأساليب المستخدمة في هذا السياق. تقدم هذه الورقة كيفية محاكاة إحصاءات المرور وتوليدها والحصول عليها من بيئة SDN. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، تعالج المقارنة بين الأساليب المستخدمة في جمع بيانات شبكة المعرفة برمجياً لاستكشاف قدرة كل طريقة، وبالتالي تحديد البيئة المناسبة لكل طريقة. تمت محاكاة اختبار SDN باستخدام برنامج Mininet مع طوبولوجيا الأشجار ومفاتيح OpenFlow. تم توصيل وحدة تحكم RYU بإرسال التحكم. تُستخدم الأدوات الشهيرة iperf3 و ping و python scripts لجمع مجموعات بيانات الشبكة من عدة أجهزة في الشبكة. تم استخدام Wireshark وتطبيقات RYU وأمر ovs-ofctl لمراقبة مجموعة البيانات المجمعة. تظهر النتائج نجاحًا في إنشاء عدة أنواع من مقاييس الشبكة لاستخدامها في المستقبل لتدريب الآلة أو خوارزميات التعلم العميق. وخلصت إلى أنه عند توليد البيانات لغرض التحكم في الازدحام، فإن iperf3 هو أفضل أداة، في حين أن ping مفيد عند توليد البيانات لغرض الكشف عن هجمات DDoS. تعد تطبيقات RYU أكثر ملاءمة للاستفسار عن جميع تفاصيل طوبولوجيا الشبكة نظرًا لقدرتها على عرض الطوبولوجيا وخصائص التبديل وإحصائيات التبديل. كما تم استكشاف العديد من العقبات والأخطاء وإدراجها ليتم منعها عندما يحاول الباحثون إنشاء مجموعات البيانات هذه في جهودهم العلمية التالية.
The current research discusses the topic of the formal data within the methodological framework through defining the research problem, limits and objectives and defining the most important terms mentioned in this research. The theoretical framework in the first section addressed (the concept of the Bauhaus school, the philosophy of the Bauhaus school and the logical bases of this school). The second section dealt with (the most important elements and structural bases of the Bauhaus school) which are considered the most important formal data of this school and their implications on the fabrics and costumes design. The research came up with the most important indicators resulting from the theoretical framework.
Chapter three defined the
Tight reservoirs have attracted the interest of the oil industry in recent years according to its significant impact on the global oil product. Several challenges are present when producing from these reservoirs due to its low to extra low permeability and very narrow pore throat radius. Development strategy selection for these reservoirs such as horizontal well placement, hydraulic fracture design, well completion, and smart production program, wellbore stability all need accurate characterizations of geomechanical parameters for these reservoirs. Geomechanical properties, including uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), static Young’s modulus (Es), and Poisson’s ratio (υs), were measured experimentally using both static and dynamic met
... Show MoreThe partial level density PLD of pre-equilibrium reactions that are described by Ericson’s formula has been studied using different formulae of single particle level density . The parameter was used from the equidistant spacing model (ESM) model and the non- equidistant spacing model (non-ESM) and another formula of are derived from the relation between and level density parameter . The formulae used to derive are the Roher formula, Egidy formula, Yukawa formula, and Thomas –Fermi formula. The partial level density results that depend on from the Thomas-Fermi formula show a good agreement with the experimental data.
A fast moving infrared excess source (G2) which is widely interpreted as a core-less gas and dust cloud approaches Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) on a presumably elliptical orbit. VLT
In the field of civil engineering, the adoption and use of Falling Weight Deflectometers (FWDs) is seen as a response to the ever changing and technology-driven world. Specifically, FWDs refer to devices that aid in evaluating the physical properties of a pavement. This paper has assessed the concepts of data processing, storage, and analysis via FWDs. The device has been found to play an important role in enabling the operators and field practitioners to understand vertical deflection responses upon subjecting pavements to impulse loads. In turn, the resultant data and its analysis outcomes lead to the backcalculation of the state of stiffness, with initial analyses of the deflection bowl occurring in conjunction with the measured or assum
... Show MoreThe idea of carrying out research on incomplete data came from the circumstances of our dear country and the horrors of war, which resulted in the missing of many important data and in all aspects of economic, natural, health, scientific life, etc.,. The reasons for the missing are different, including what is outside the will of the concerned or be the will of the concerned, which is planned for that because of the cost or risk or because of the lack of possibilities for inspection. The missing data in this study were processed using Principal Component Analysis and self-organizing map methods using simulation. The variables of child health and variables affecting children's health were taken into account: breastfeed
... Show MoreThis research sought to present a concept of cross-sectional data models, A crucial double data to take the impact of the change in time and obtained from the measured phenomenon of repeated observations in different time periods, Where the models of the panel data were defined by different types of fixed , random and mixed, and Comparing them by studying and analyzing the mathematical relationship between the influence of time with a set of basic variables Which are the main axes on which the research is based and is represented by the monthly revenue of the working individual and the profits it generates, which represents the variable response And its relationship to a set of explanatory variables represented by the
... Show MoreThe hydrological process has a dynamic nature characterised by randomness and complex phenomena. The application of machine learning (ML) models in forecasting river flow has grown rapidly. This is owing to their capacity to simulate the complex phenomena associated with hydrological and environmental processes. Four different ML models were developed for river flow forecasting located in semiarid region, Iraq. The effectiveness of data division influence on the ML models process was investigated. Three data division modeling scenarios were inspected including 70%–30%, 80%–20, and 90%–10%. Several statistical indicators are computed to verify the performance of the models. The results revealed the potential of the hybridized s
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