ملخّص البحث     

تُعد الحيرة عاصمة إقليم العراق عن الدولة الساسانية, أهم حواضر أرض السواد في تاريخه القديم, استمرت لها مكانتها السياسية الفضلى في أثناء الحقب التاريخية التي مرت بها, وقد تنوعت واختلفت هذه المكانة على مر الزمان على وفق تنوع واختلاف أدوارها التاريخية, فهي واحده من مراكز انطلاقه جيوش التحرير العربية الإسلامية في أثناء  الخلافة الراشدة , بالرغم من أفول مك

The research aims to how to deal with certain situation to ensure the continuous competitive excellence of business market under the situation of covid-19, especially how to deal with major challenges, identifying the capabilities of tourism industry, investigating the ability of tourism agencies to resist the dynamic change of both internal as well as external environment to ensure their sustainability.

The important here as the paper notice, is how to be efficient and trying to find solutions in order to grow and survive through choosing certain strategies that aligned the critical issues.

Thus to achieve this level, many scenarios planed that could adopt in case of such pande

   لا يستطيع المرء أن يتحدث عن النازحين العراقيين ومعاناتهم الإنسانية الفائقة من دون أن يستحضر العنف، والإرهاب، والطائفية، والتي تعد من الأسباب الحقيقية التي أوصلت البلاد إلى ما وصلت إليه من انقسام، وتصدّع، وضعف استغلته قوى الإرهاب، ولاسيّما التنظيمات الإرهابية التي تحمل في طياتها افکار بائسة، من أجل زعزعت الامن والاستقرار للمواطنين. لقد عانت الأمة الإسلامية وتحديداً وطننا،  من أزمات حضارية متعددة، کانت

Since June 2020, an explosion in number of new COVID-19 patients has been reported in Iraq with a steady increment in new daily reported cases over the next 3 months. The limited number of PCR kits in the country and the increment in the number of new COVID-19 cases makes the role of CT scan examinations rising and becoming essential in aiding the health institutions in diagnosing and isolating infected patients and those in close contacts. This study will review the spectrum of CT pulmonary changes due to COVID-19 infection and estimate the CT severity score index and its relation to age, sex, and PCR test results

The typical test for diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique, but the chest CT scan might play a complementary role at the first detection of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Objectives: To determine the sensitivity of CT scan on patients with COVID-19 in Al-Najaf, Iraq, and to compare the accuracy of CT scan with that of RT-PCR technique. Material and Method: This is a prospective study. The patients suspicious of having COVID-19 infection and respiratory symptoms were registered. All patients were diagnosed by RT-PCR and chest CT. Diagnostic performance of CT was intended using RT-PCR as the reference sta

The aim of the research is to measure the change in the impact of the factors of the Corona pandemic on psychological sensitivity and COVID-19 phobia in a sample of Bisha University students and to detect the differences in the phobia (phobia) Covid-19 among the sample members in the measurement before the ban and after the ban was opened, in addition to the differences in psychological sensitivity of  The sample has between sizes before and after the spread of the Corona pandemic, as well as the differences in them according to the gender variable (male, female). The researcher relied on the comparative approach. The scale of psychological sensitivity and COVID-19 phobia was applied to a sample of (62) male and female respondents.