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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CONOCARPUS ERECTUS LEAVES EXTRACTS ON SOME MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS WITH BURN INFECTION
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Medicinal plants are a source for a wide variety of natural active compounds and are used for the treatment of diseases throughout the world. Conocarpus erectus L. widely planted all over Iraq and has different secondary metabolites, which has been used in treatment of anemia, cancer, fever and diarrhea. The present study aims to estimate the antibacterial activity of Conocarpus erectus leaves extracts on some microorganisms collected from patients with burn infection. The study began with the collection of Conocarpus erectus leaves in June 2018 from the trees in university of Baghdad. Maceration method was used to prepare aqueous extract, while Soxhelt apparatus was used to prepare methanolic extract. The results of phytochemical test showed the presence of flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, glycosides, tannins and saponine in the Conocarpus erectus leaves extracts, while alkaloids were not detected in aqueous extract. Agar well diffusion method was employed to determined the antibacterial activity, the best effect was seen on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in concentration 100 mg/ml with inhibition zone (23 and 22 mm) respectively for methanolic extract, and 22 mm on Staph. aureus in the same concentration for aqueous extract, and their efficacy in terms of MIC and MBC were ranged from 50 to 75 mg/ml.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Discrete Mathematical Sciences & Cryptography
On β*-supra topological spaces
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In this paper, a new type of supra closed sets is introduced which we called supra β*-closed sets in a supra topological space. A new set of separation axioms is defined, and its many properties are examined. The relationships between supra β*-Ti –spaces (i = 0, 1, 2)   are studied and shown with instances. Additionally, new varieties of supra β*-continuous maps have been taken into consideration based on the supra β*-open sets theory. 

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Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On H-µ-supplemented modules
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Weosay thatotheosubmodules A, B ofoan R-module Moare µ-equivalent , AµB ifoand onlyoif <<µand <<µ. Weoshow thatoµ relationois anoequivalent relationoand hasegood behaviorywith respectyto additionmof submodules, homorphismsr, andydirectusums, weaapplyothese resultsotoointroduced theoclassoof H-µ-supplementedomodules. Weosay thatoa module Mmis H-µ-supplementedomodule ifofor everyosubmodule A of M, thereois a directosummand D ofoM suchothat AµD. Variousoproperties ofothese modulesoarepgiven.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 13 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On D- Compact Topological Groups
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In the present paper, we have introduced some new definitions On D- compact topological group and D-L. compact topological group for the compactification in topological spaces and groups, we obtain some results related to D- compact topological group and D-L. compact topological group.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
ON A TOPOLOGICAL Γ - RINGS
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In this work we present the concepts of topological Γ-ring, norm of topological Γ-ring, homomorphism, kernel of topological Γ-ring and compact topological Γ-ring

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 27 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Strong Dual Rickart Modules
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    Gangyong Lee, S. Tariq Rizvi, and Cosmin S. Roman studied Dual Rickart modules. The main purpose of this paper is to define strong dual Rickart module. Let M and N be R- modules , M is called N- strong dual Rickart module (or relatively sd-Rickart to N)which is  denoted by M it is N-sd- Rickart if for every submodule A of M and every homomorphism fHom (M , N) , f (A) is a direct summand of N. We prove that for an R- module M , if R is M-sd- Rickart , then every cyclic submodule of M is a direct summand . In particular, if M<

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 26 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On ST-essential (complement) submodules
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Notes on Approximately Pure Submodules
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1 and M be a unitary left R-module. A submodule N of an R-module M is said to be approximately pure submodule of an R-module, if for each ideal I of R. The main purpose of this paper is to study the properties of the following concepts: approximately pure essentialsubmodules, approximately pure closedsubmodules and relative approximately pure complement submodules. We prove that: when an R-module M is an approximately purely extending modules and N be Ap-puresubmodulein M, if M has the Ap-pure intersection property then N is Ap purely extending.

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On soft P_c-connected spaces
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In this paper, we define the concept of soft -connected sets and soft -connected spaces by using the notion of soft -open sets in soft topological spaces. Several properties of these concepts are investigated.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 13 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On δ-Small Projective Modules
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Let be a commutative ring with unity and let be a non-zero unitary module. In
this work we present a -small projective module concept as a generalization of small
projective. Also we generalize some properties of small epimorphism to δ-small
epimorphism. We also introduce the notation of δ-small hereditary modules and δ-small
projective covers.

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Quasi-Small Prime Submodules
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     Let  be a commutative  ring with identity , and  be a unitary (left) R-module. A proper submodule  of  is said to be quasi- small prime submodule  , if whenever   with  and , then either or . In this paper ,we give a comprehensive study of quasi- small prime submodules.

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