واجهت السياسة الخارجية الروسية لمرحلة مابعد الحرب الباردة معضلات في ظل المعطيات الدولية والاقليمية المتمثلة في تفكك الاتحاد السوفيتي، وتشكل نسق النظام الدولي الجديد الاحادي القطبية بزعامة الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، لذا فقد انقسمت دائرة صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي الروسي حول طبيعة السياسة الخارجية الواجب اتباعها والتي من المفترض ان تحقق الاهداف الروسية، لاسيما ان اهداف السياسة الخارجية الروسية قد تحددت ضمن اطر محاولة استعادة المكانة والدور الريادي، فضلا عن ارساء بعض التغيرات الجوهرية بحيث تتناسق مع الوضع الدولي الجديد لمرحلة مابعد احداث 11 ايلول عام 2001، لذا فق اعتمدت روسيا الاتحادية في نطاق سياستها الخارجية على دوائر متعددة بما يضمن امكانية تحقيق استقرارها السياسي والاقتصادي تسعى الى تحقيق اهدافها التي تصب في جانب تحقيق الهدف الاساس وهو تعزيز الاستراتيجية الشاملة لروسيا الاتحادية، ومن هنا فقد اتسمت منطقة الخليج العربي بأهمية خاصة في النسق السياسي الخارجي الروسي، لاسيما بعد الانسحاب البريطاني من شرق السويس، وتعزز ذلك الادراك الروسي بعد الحرب الامريكية على افغانستان عام 2001، اذ خسرت روسيا رهانا جديدا( الرهان الافغاني) وانتفت بذلك القدرة على جعل افغانستان ساحة نفوذ سياسي واقتصادي لروسيا بعد ان خسروها بالمعنى الاستراتيجي قبل اكثر من من عقدين من الزمان هذا من جانب، ومن جانب اخر بعد مرحلة الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق عام 2003، نرى ان الروس فقدوا ماتبقى من رهاناتهم في منطقة الخليج العربي( الرهان العراقي)، ولذا نرى انه مابين معطيات اسيا الوسطى، اوربا الشرقية، وافغانستان ومرورا بالعراق اصبح الروس بحاجة الى المراهن على النظام الخليجي ( دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي وايران).
The paper deals with the marked vocabulary of Russian and Arabic language, and the extrapolated to the phraseological layer of the mentioned language systems. Specificity of the functioning of this process is presented against the backdrop of the peculiarities of the existence of Russian and Arabic languages. Attention is focused on the fact that linguistic markers should be considered as a kind of keys that represent the specificity of the experience of being experienced by an individual in ontological reality. It is asserted that marking can be revealed practically at all levels of the language polysystem, but it is especially productive on its lexical layer, in particular, on the basis of lexicology and ph
... Show MoreThis research aims to study and analyze the reality of monetary policy and financial sustainability in Iraq through either a descriptive or analytical approach by trying to link and coordinate between monetary policy and fiscal policy to enhance economic sustainability. The research is based on the hypothesis that the monetary policy of Iraq contributes to achieving financial stability, which improves economic sustainability by providing aid and assistance to the state to reduce the budget deficit and exacerbate indebtedness. The author used the monetary policy indicators, the re-deduction of Treasury transfers by the central bank and the money supply, and financial sustainability indicators, including the public debt indicators and the
... Show MoreObjectives: The study aims to assess and evaluate the caregivers knowledge about management of the children with growth hormone deficiency and to find out the relationship between caregivers kowledge and caregivers age, gender, number of individual in house hold, Date of treatment started ,Caregivers level education and economic status Methodology: Quazi expermental study design was carried out at (Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Medical City of Al Imamian Al Khadhmain Teaching Hospital, and National Centre for Treatment and Research of Diabetes,Specialized Center for Endocrine Diseases and Diabetes, and Department of Medical City Children Welfare Teaching Hospital started from
... Show MoreThe interest in the issue of capital movement as an economic phenomenon has increased because of its effects and effects and its ability to influence the economic balance and the effectiveness of monetary policy. All countries seek to attract capital and benefit from it because of its effects and results such as supporting economic development process and optimal allocation of economic resources. The problem of the financing gap that most countries suffer from, and others, but sometimes the movement of capital creates challenges for monetary policy makers in achieving their goals.
After 2003, the Iraqi economy witnessed an openness and economic liberalization unlike previous years, which
... Show MoreThe present study discusses the semantic characteristics of the Russian newspapers journalistic headlines (The Russian newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" as Example"). The study traces the characteristics of the Russian newspaper headlines, its relevance to grammar, syntax, lexical items and style. These characteristics in Russian will be investigated and compared to their Arabic correspondents in the process of translation. The study also specifies the meanings and the functions of the newspaper headlines in the light of modern linguistics stressing the grammatical, lexical and stylistic aspects of headlines translation from Russian into Arabic.
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... Show MoreThe present paper discusses morphological and syntactic structures of time in Russian language. The morphological and syntactic structures are considered part component of time category in Russian language.
The morphological categories of time are formed through a various types of expressions .Tenses generally express time relative to the moment of speaking. In some contexts, however, their meaning may be relativized to a point in the past ,present or future which is established in the discourse .Some languages have different verb forms or constructions and that are opposed in meaning not in syntactic category. Hence, the present study traces and compares the syntacti
... Show MoreWill address this research interaction and coordination between fiscal and monetary policies and the impact of this interaction and coordination on economic stability and growth، and how the financial implications of monetary policy may stimulate action monetary policy and treatment side effects and the nature of responsiveness and bounce between procedures both two policies and their impact on the balance of overall economic and explained in the folds of searchjustifications coordination and the extent necessary in order to address the imbalances in economic activity through twinning actions of monetary and fiscal، has embodied this coordination and interaction between policies and their impact m
... Show Moreتلعب السياسة النقدية دوراً فاعلاً ومتميزاً في تحقيق معدلات نمو عالية وتحقيق الاستقرار والتوازن الاقتصادي وبالاخص الحد من ظاهرة التضخم.
يمكن حصر اهداف السياسة النقدية في الدول النامية والعربية خصوصاً من خلال التعرف على الاغراض المنصوص عليها في التشريعات وتشمل (تحقيق استقرار نقدي، المحافظة على قيمة العملة، تشجيع النمو الاقتصادي، تطوير الاسواق المالية والنقدية، استقرار الاسعار، تحقيق ال
... Show MoreTitle: Arabic Manuscript, Concepts and Terms and Their Impact on Determining Its Historical beginnings and extension of its existence.
Researcher: Dr. Atallah Madb Hammadi Zubaie.
Bn the name of Allah Most Merciful
The interest in manuscripts and rules of their investigation and dissemination appeared soon, and the speech in editing terms and concepts appeared in sooner time. When looking at the classified books in the Arab manuscripts , we find the books of the first generation did not allude definition for this term , but rather focused on the importance of manuscripts and their existence locations, indexing, care, and verification rules. The reason for this is that the science of Arabic manuscrip
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