IFRS 2010 ) صدر المعيار 9 - نتيجة الأزمة المالية العالمية التي حدثت عام ( 2007الذي كان يعترف بالخسائر الائتمانية بعد وقوعها أي التي IAS لمعالجة القصور في المعيار 39حدثت فعلاً وبشكل متأخر مما تسبب في حدوث الأزمة، حيث جاء المعيار الجديد لمعالجة هذاالقصور من خلال التنبؤ بالخسائر الائتمانية قبل حدوثها مما يساعد المصارف على اتخاذالاحتياطات اللازمة من خلال دراسة المؤشرات التي يمكن ان تدق ناقوس الخطر لحدوث مثل هذهالأزمات وتفاديها أو تقليل أثرها قبل حدوثها، ويسعى المدقق الداخلي كونه جزء من فريق العمل فيهذا المجال إلى التنبؤ بالخسائر الائتمانية المتوقعة لاتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة لمواجهة الديون قبلوصول المقترض إلى مرحلة العجز عن السداد وتعثر القرض، وعليه يهدف البحث إلى بيان دورالمدقق الداخلي في إدارة المخاطر بشكل عام والمخاطر الائتمانية بشكل خاص ومدى فاعليته فيالتنبؤ بالمخاطر الائتمانية المتوقعة، وتقديم إجراءات مقترحة للتطبيق، ولأجل تحقيق أهداف البحثتم إعداد قائمة فحص تحتوي على مجموعة من الفقرات تتضمن واقع التدقيق الداخلي ودوره فيإدارة المخاطر بشكل عام والمخاطر الائتمانية بشكل خاص وزعت على عدد من الأفراد العاملينفي المصارف عينة البحث، وتقديم إجراءات مقترحة لمساعدة المدقق الداخلي في التنبؤ بالخسائرالائتمانية المتوقعة، وقد تم التوصل إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها ضعف دور التدقيقالداخلي في المصارف العراقية وعدم تمتعه بالاستقلالية التي تمكنه من أداء مهامه بشكل مستقلوموضوعي، وبناءً على ما جاء من استنتاجات تم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورةتفعيل دور المدقق الداخلي بشأن التنبؤ بالخسائر الائتمانية المتوقعة في المصارف المدرجة فيسوق العراق للأوراق المالية وتمتعه باستقلالية أكبر، والتوصية بالعمل بالإجراءات المقترحة والتيتساعد المدقق الداخلي في الاعتماد عليها عند التنبؤ بالخسائر الائتمانية المتوقعة.
The research seeks to clarify the problems related to the aspects of the financial and accounting process resulting from entering into contractual arrangements with a period of more than 20 years, among which is the research problem represented by the lack of clarity of the foundations and procedures for the recognition of oil costs and additional costs borne by foreign invested companies, which led to a weakening of their credibility and reflection. Negatively "on the measurement and accounting disclosure of financial reports prepared by oil companies, and the research aims to lay down sound procedures for measuring and classifying oil costs and additional costs paid to foreign companies, and recognizing and recording them in th
... Show MoreThe research aims to shed light on the amount of proceeds annual tax for each of the way the contract total and percentage of completion method - see which is better - as well as the current problems arising from the application method of the contract in full in settling accounts tax - to identify problems - related to postpone settling accounts tax in accordance with the way the contract fully and determine the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods through practical application , and then use the results as inputs to help in the decision to confirm the continuation of the GCT using a full decade in settling accounts tax for long-term construction contracts or forgo them.
Were the result of research the existence of
... Show MoreThe objectives of research to identify the maximum consumption of oxygen index (VO2max) predictable by knowing the concentration of lactic acid after the maximum physical effort and determine the percentage contribution of the concentration of lactic acid in the maximum consumption of oxygen index (VO2max) and find the equations of predictive indicator under study suppose the researchers that there is a statistically significant correlation between reduction index Aqsa for the consumption of oxygen and the concentration of lactic acid after the maximum physical effort and physical effort maximum influence constant variable under study and the researchers used the descriptive style of one group were identified variables of the maximum consum
... Show MoreCurrent study was Based on the variables interact with each other to form a general framework of the pricing of banking services, and the role of profitability in the banking activity, because profit is the most important goal of commercial banks, that included the study United Bank, North Bank and Bank of Baghdad, and the each formation of bank were was collected about the prices (Iraqi dinar and the U.S. dollar) and interest percentages and then revenue (Iraqi Dinars) through banking channels, and each channel service included a group of well-known banking operations.
The study found that the effect of prices, and interest on profitability and clear. There have been a correlation between the rates, and interes
... Show MoreThe objective of this research is to know the extent to which Iraqi and Arab companies apply the criteria of accounting for sustainability and disclosure, as well as to analyze the content of the annual financial reports of the companies listed in the financial market to determine their compliance with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board )SASB(. Annual Report The commitment of telecommunications companies to implement sustainability issues related to the standard of telecommunications services reached a general average of (54%) for the sample of the research sample. This means that there is a degree of admissibility in applying the standard. As well as the highest level of reporting to the criterion of the (Jordan Telec
... Show MoreThe struggle between two identities is a crucial subject everywhere. Some people travel abroad in quest of a new identity after struggling at home. People migrate and embrace a new identity for different reasons. They find themselves in a state of internal conflict as they navigate the tension between their newly adopted identities and their old ones. The individual is haunted and overwhelmed by their previous experiences. This research explores the universality of the subject matter by examining the motivations underlying the adoption of a new identity in a distinct geographical and temporal context. This paper examines the literary works of Kincaid's Lucy (1990) and Blasim's "The Nightmares of Carlos Fuentes" (2014). Kincaid’s pro
... Show MoreThis study addresses the issue of academic writing in English by comparing pragmatic argumentation in the writing of 40 graduate students studying at Iraqi universities (SSIU) with the writing of 40 graduate students studying at American universities (SSAU). In these 80 theses, six selected aspects of academic writing were analyzed: (a) paragraph structure, (b) length and construction of sentences, (c) organization of information in sentences, (d) vocabulary, (e) topic sentences, and (f) discourse markers. This study seeks to go beyond the traditional and often onedimensional analysis of pragmatics of argumentation in English academic writing to distinguish and describe different aspects of academic writing and their results when used by EF
... Show Moreتهدف الدراسة إلى إبراز دور المدرسة الجغرافية الأمريکية في تطور نظم المعلومات الجغرافية،إذ تعد من أکثر البلدان التي شهدت تطوراً سريعاً جديرة بالدراسة في هذا المجال، کما معروف أن نظم المعلومات الجغرافية مجموعة إجراءات تتمثل في جمع وتحليل البيانات الرقمية فضلا عن تحليل الخرائط والصور الجوية وعرضها على هيئة معلومات للإفادة منها في صنع القرار، لذلک جاءت الدراسة لتبين البذور الأولى لنظم المعلومات الجغرافية ومر
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