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Publication Date

Tue Dec 01 2009

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Physics

Volume

Vol. 7

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Study of Some Structural Properties of Porous Silicon Preparing by Photochemical Etching

Keywords:Porous silicon

Photochemical

Structural properties

Nathera

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Abstract:Porous Silicon (PSi) has been produced in this work by using Photochemical (PC) etching process by using a hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution. The irradiation has been achieved using quartz- tungsten halogen lamp. The influence of various irradiation times on the properties of PSi اmaterial such as layer thickness, etching rate and porosity was investigated in this work too. The XRD has been studied to determine the crystal structure and the crystalline size of PSi material

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Publication Date

Mon Jun 05 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Image Compression Using 3-D Two-Level Technique

Image compression

3-D two level wavelet transform

3-D two level multi-wavelet transform

3-D two level hybrid technique

Image data properties

Zainab Ibraheem

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In this paper three techniques for image compression are implemented. The proposed techniques consist of three dimension (3-D) two level discrete wavelet transform (DWT), 3-D two level discrete multi-wavelet transform (DMWT) and 3-D two level hybrid (wavelet-multiwavelet transform) technique. Daubechies and Haar are used in discrete wavelet transform and Critically Sampled preprocessing is used in discrete multi-wavelet transform. The aim is to maintain to increase the compression ratio (CR) with respect to increase the level of the transformation in case of 3-D transformation, so, the compression ratio is measured for each level. To get a good compression, the image data properties, were measured, such as, image entropy (He), percent r

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Publication Date

Tue Oct 20 2020

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Fuzzy Semimaximal Submodules

Let R be a commutative ring with unity and an R-submodule N is called semimaximal if and only if Mâ„(Nis a semisimple R-module ).The main objective of this work is to fuzzify this concept

study the basic properties and we investigate the sufficient conditions of F-submodules to be semimaximal .Also the concepts of (simple

semisimple) F- submodules and quotient F- modules are introduced and given some properties .

Maysoun

Hatam

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Let R be a commutative ring with unity and an R-submodule N is called semimaximal if and only if

the sufficient conditions of F-submodules to be semimaximal .Also the concepts of (simple , semisimple) F- submodules and quotient F- modules are introduced and given some properties .

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