الملخص: تتناول هذه المقالة مشكلة دلالات النموذج النصي باعتبارها من المسائل النشطة في علم اللغة النصي، وتبحث في العلاقات الدلالية ودورها في الكشف عن تلك الروابط المعنوية التي يمكن على أساسها التمييز بين أنواع العلاقات الدلالية «الترادف، والتضاد، وتعدد المعاني»، وتطرح فكرة أن العلاقات الدلالية قادرة على التعبير عن الروابط النموذجية (البارادigmatic) بين وحدات اللغة «الكلمات». كما توضح دور العلاقات الدلالية في توسيع مفهوم النموذج النصي على أساس العلاقات المباشرة وغير المباشرة بين معاني الوحدات المعجمية.
يدور هذا البحث حول جمع الالفاظ التي تتعلق بأعضاء جسم الانسان في ديوان محمد مصطفى الماحيّ, وترتيبها في حقول دَلاليّة على وفق دراسة معجمية, تناولت فيها الالفاظ التي تتعلّق بأعضاء جسم الانسان, فكان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو دراسة الألفاظ التي ترتبط دَلالتها بمفهوم عام يجمعها حقل دلاليّ واحد كجمع الفاظ (الرأس, والعين, والانف), تحت مفهوم (أعضاء الانسان) وبيان العلاقات الدَلاليّة بين هذه الالفاظ, كــ (الترادف والمشترك
... Show MoreABSTRACT
This study was conducted to determine the effect of various levels of hump fat (HF) used in manufacturing of camel, beef and chicken sausage to understand the effect of (HF) on physicochemical composition sausage, Different levels of hump fat (5, 7, and 10 %) were used, physicochemical compositions like (moisture, protein, fat, Ash, water holding capacity, shrinkage, cooking loss and pH) were determined. Results of the study revealed that moisture content showed high significant differences (P≤0.01)among treatments groups, Camel sausage and beef sausage tended to have highest values while chicken sausage reported the lowest value. The study showed no significant difference (P≤0.05) among the
... Show MoreThis study seeks to shed light on the aspects of visual pollution and its impact on the aesthetics of the town of Al-Eizariya known to suffer from the phenomenon. In order to identify the real causes of the problem which develops in various forms and patterns, threatening not only the aesthetic appearance of the towns, but also causes the emergence of new problems and phenomena that will have negative repercussions on the population. The researcher uses the analytical descriptive method to analyze the phenomenon of visual pollution in terms of reality, development, manifestations and spread and uses photos which document the visual pollution and its impact on the aesthetics of the known. The study concluded the existence of a strong rela
... Show Moreالمستخلص جريمة الإتجار بالبشر تُعد من الجرائم المستحدثة التي نشأت نتيجة لعدد من التغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والتكنولوجية في عالمنا، هذه الجريمة تتسم بطبيعتها الخطيرة والمعقدة، حيث تستغل الإنسان كسلعة تُباع وتُشترى من اجل تحقيق مكاسب مالية غير مشروعة. تعد الجريمة الوجه الجديد للرق والعبودية الذي كان السمه المميزة للعصور الغابره، على الرغم من أن البشرية قد تمكنت من القضاء على العبودية إلا أنها عادت بش
... Show MoreAmino glycoside derivation including, Neomycin, Streptomycin, Kanamycin and Gentamycin with special reagents, which are benzoylchloride; benzene sulfonyl chloride and phthalic anhydride were made to enhance Uv-detectability for HPLC analysis. But there are many problems facing pre column derivation and in order to solve this, the conductivity of antibiotic derivatives were used to calculate the dissociation constant and the hydrolysis rate which determined concern type reaction. In addition the characteristics those controlling the hydrolysis of antibiotic-derivatives were investigated.
ABSTRACT
The effect of adding raw bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus bulgaricus to cheese curd at an amount of (5 and 10 and 15) mL/kg cheese as a biological preservative to prolong the shelf life of soft cheese, in addition to the control treatment, knowing that each 1 mL of bacteriocin filter contains 15 units/ mL of bacteriocin. The results of the physicochemical, microbial and sensory tests for cheese stored at refrigerator temperature for a period (zero) to (21) d of adding bacteriocin showed the superiority of the treatment of cheese added to 15 mL/kg cheese of bacteriocin over the rest of the other treatments during the storage period, wh
... Show MoreThis research aims to show the sight at the importance of the private banking sector in Iraq and its role in financing of the investment projects , of the ability of Central Bank's decision to increase the minimum limit of capital for private banks to provide support to the economic activity and the development in Iraq. In addition to illustrate the importance of the capital increase, with a, and taking into notice the most important determinants that can stand in front of these banks in the beginning of the decision implementation, which in turn can lead to the most important proceedings that can contribute in the support of banks to implementation the decision. Also, the research has highlighted the most important ways through wh
... Show MoreA literary-educational work is a work that explains wisdom to the reader and presents moral, educational and instructional issues in a literary form. Qaboos-nameh or Nasihat al-Muluk is an educational and educational book that has a special place in the field of ethics and guidance, where the author guides his children. Also, Ibn al-Wardi's Lamiyah or Nasihat al-Akhwan is a poem containing moral advice and advice in 77 verses that Ibn al-Wardi wrote to his son.
It seems that the main goal of Ibn al-Wardi and Onsur AL-maali in Lamia and Qaboos-nameh was to express educational and moral issues and spread and convey them to future generations. Ibn al-Wardi, like Onsur AL-maali, listed moral points such as knowledge, humility
... Show MoreThis study aims to identify the teaching problems that teachers of students with intellectual disabilities face, in addition to exploring the solutions suggested by them in order to overcome such problems or challenges. The researchers used a qualitative approach in order to understand the teachers' perceptions about these problems in a more in-depth way. The interview tools (in-depth and semi-structured interviews) were used to collect data from (3) female teachers from special education programs in the Asir region. The results revealed a number of themes including problems related to students, teachers and the teaching methods they use, curricula, school environment, and school administration. Moreover, the results indicated that famil
... Show More