Preferred Language
Articles
/
uYazmIYBIXToZYALCZPw
Encapsulated deep eutectic solvent for esterification of free fatty acid
...Show More Authors

A novel encapsulated deep eutectic solvent (DES) was introduced for biodiesel production via a two-step process. The DES was encapsulated in medical capsules and were used to reduce the free fatty acid (FFA) content of acidic crude palm oil (ACPO) to the minimum acceptable level (< 1%). The DES was synthesized from methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (MTPB) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA). The effects pertaining to different operating conditions such as capsule dosage, reaction time, molar ratio, and reaction temperature were optimized. The FFA content of ACPO was reduced from existing 9.61% to less than 1% under optimum operating conditions. This indicated that encapsulated MTPB-DES performed high catalytic activity in FFA esterification reaction and showed considerable activity even after four consecutive recycling runs. The produced biodiesel after acid esterification and alkaline transesterification met the EN14214 international biodiesel standard specifications. To our best knowledge, this is the first study to introduce an acidic catalyst in capsule form. This method presents a new route for the safe storage of new materials to be used for biofuel production. Conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) representation of the DES using σ-profile and σ-potential graphs indicated that MTPB and PTSA is a compatible combination due to the balanced presence and affinity towards hydrogen bond donor and hydrogen bond acceptor in each constituent.

Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
Journal Name
Southeast Asian Bulletin Of Mathematics
Presentation for G \wr Sing2
...Show More Authors

Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Nov 06 2019
Journal Name
College Of Physical Education And Sports Science
(M.H) electronic system for goalkeepers
...Show More Authors

Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2023
Journal Name
College Of Physical Education And Sports Science
Electronic shorts for the disabled
...Show More Authors

Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Guidelines for covering online surveys
...Show More Authors

Media and communication's research are varied in accordance to research approaches' variety which seeks to reach convergent social, psychological, political, economic, and technical point of views. Its main aim is to assimilate all the new variables in the communicative method, especially, social media sites research; concerning their methodology, tools and theories. It is due to their diverse - developed applications and their increased rates of public use becoming irreplaceable in our daily life. It is well reflected by their consequent impact on the the public beside their role in changing its views.

This clarifies the notable increase of scientific research that concern them manifesting the dialectical relations and interfere

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
CONSTRACION SCALE FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN
...Show More Authors

Autism is considered as one of the most developmental  problems  in the world that interfere with children growth and affect their social ,emotional and cognitive development child with autism used to be normal in his growth but in his development parents started to notice that their child characterize by loneliness and withdrawal himself from the surrounding world with some mannerism behaviors these characteristics used to be manifested children during the 1st  three year of their life .  It appears, one in every 500 birth (The American International Institution for child health 1997. and it would be less in females than makes at 1/4 percent .

    Aim is to b

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Aug 09 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
Image Watermarking for Mobile Device
...Show More Authors

The mobile services are the most important media between many of telecommunication means such as the Internet and Telephone networks, And thatis be cause of its advantage represented by the high availability and independence of physical location and time,Therefore,  the need to protect the mobile information appeared against the changing and the misuse especially with the rapid and wide grow of  the mobile network and its wide usage through  different types  of information such as messages, images and videos. The proposed system uses the watermark as tool to protect images on a mobile device by registering them on a proposed watermarking server. This server allows the owner to protect his images by using invisible wat

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Jan 01 2011
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Dielectric Waveguide for Composite Materials
...Show More Authors

The Maxwell equations have been formulated for a composite slab waveguide at x-band wave propagation. The eigenvalues of the system equations are obtained by using MATLAB program. These eigenvalues are used to obtain the wave propagation constant and a number of modes inside the slabs. A good correspondence was seen between the number of modes and the cut off thickness. The parameter that affects the performance of waveguide is the slab thickness. The propagation constant is usually adopted to characterize this type of waveguide and show how the cutoff frequency of the mode in the slab is increased dramatically by decreasing the frequency.
Our study focused on lower modes, the results for the transmission coefficient are then used to

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Pure And Applied Algebra
Presentations for singular wreath products
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (8)
Crossref (5)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Oct 18 2018
Journal Name
Lambert Academic Publishing
Mathematical Models For Contamination Soil
...Show More Authors

ENGLISH

Publication Date
Thu Feb 17 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Discrete Mathematical Sciences And Cryptography
Periodical split for the groups
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (14)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref