رمي البحث الحالي الى تعّرق أثر أنموذج فراير في اکتساب المفاهيم البلاغية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة البلاغة. ووضع الباحثون الفرضية الصفرية الآتية: "ليس هناک فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط ودرجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن مادة البلاغة بانموذج فراير، ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نفسها بالطريقة التقليدية (القياسية) في الاختيار البعدي لا کتساب المفاهيم البلاغية "" کافأ الباحثون بين طالبات مجموعتي البحث احصائيا باستعمال الاختيار الثاني ( t-test) في المتغيرات الاتية (العمر الزمني، ودرجات مادة اللغة العربية في الامتحان النهائي للعام الدراسي السابق للصف الرابع الادبي، واختبار القدرة اللغوية، وباستعمال مربع کاي في التحصيل الدراسي للاباء والامهات، واختبار الذکاء). وبعد ان حدد الباحثون موضوعات المادة العلمية التي تمّ تدريسها في اثناء التجربة لسبعة موضوعات اعدت الخطط التدريسية لها والتي تمّ عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين وعلى وفق آرائهم أجريت التعديلات اللازمة واصبحت الخطط جاهزة، ولقياس اکتساب طالبات مجموعتي البحث في موضوعات التي درسها احد الباحثين، اعدّ اختباراً بعديا لاکتساب المفاهيم تألف من (48) فقرة اختبارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد عرّض على مجموعة من الخبراء المتخصصين للتثبت من صدق الاختبار، ولتحليل فقراته. وبعد تحليل اجابات الطالبات ومعالجتها احصائيا، وباستعمال الاختيار الثاني ( t-test) أتضح ان هناک فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسطي درجات المجموعتين ولمصلحة طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي درسنّ مفاهيم البلاغة باستعمال أنموذج فراير. وعلى وفق نتيجة البحث استنتج الباحثون ان أنموذج (فراير) أثبت فاعليته ضمن الحدود التي أجري فيها البحث الحالي وذلک في اکتساب طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي المفاهيم البلاغية بالموازنة مع الطريقة التقليدية القياسية. واوصى الباحثون ضرورة التنويع في طرائق التدريس المستعملة في تدريس مادة البلاغة مع الاهتمام باستعمال انموذج فراير واقترحوا اجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية في مراحل وصفوف دراسية اخرى
Jean-Paul Sartre and Badr Shakir al-Sayyabe are among the most prominent writers that critiqued the destructive role of capitalism and the patriarchal power system in the period of the Post-World War II crisis. Divided into three chapters, the present study examines two of the most eminent literary works in the history of the Western and Eastern societies in the fifties of the last decade: Jean Paul Sartre’s play : The Respectful Prostitute and Badr Shaker al-Sayyabe’s poem: The Blind Prostitute.
Chapter one discusses the position of the prostitute in a patriarchal societies. Chapter two linguistically analy
... Show MoreIt is very known how great is the role of the Jewish writers in the system of the Zionist movement. The movement relied on writers and writers to carry out their programs, especially those pertaining to the creation of a "national homeland" for Jews. Most Jewish writers sang of Palestine even though they were not born there.
On such a basis, we have followed closely the writings of writers, critics and others by the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. We found that these writings are based on one common question: What is the fate of the Jewish people?
Most of these writings were accompanied by Theodor Herzl's proj
... Show MoreOur research comes to shed light on Iraqi literature as literature that arose in special circumstances alongside foreign literature. Using comparative research methods, we chose to highlight two distinguished writers, who have their mark in the world of literature. The first is the Iraqi writer Maysaloun Hadi, who is considered an icon of Iraqi feminist literature, and the second is the French writer Le Clézieu, who won the Nobel in 2008. We will see through the research how the two authors expressed their views of modernity and urbanism. And how each of them separately portrayed the psychological and moral projections that formed the essence of man today.
Résumé
Notre recherche abord un des points inc
... Show MoreThis study aimed at identifying the trend to applying the Joint Audit as an approach to improve the financial reports quality with all their characteristics (Relevance, Reliability, Comparability, Consistency), as well as enclose the difficulties that faced the auditors in the Gaza Strip in implementing the Joint Audit. In order to achieve the study aims, a measure was used to identify the trend to apply the Joint Audit and it was distributed to the study sample which is consisting of (119) individuals and retrieved thereof (99) valid for analysis, approximately (83.2%), (69) of them are Auditors, (30) financial managers and accountants. The researcher used the analytical descriptive method, and after analyzing the results, the s
... Show MoreThe article describes the basic principles of modeling a dictionary article in the “Dictionary of the Language of Russian Folklore Lexicon epics” (M. A. Bobunova, A. T. Khrolenko). Among such principles are the principle of linguocentrism (representation of universal cognitions in strict observance of the traditions of lexicographic science), the principle of anthropocentrism (language learning as a means of human consciousness / subconsciousness), the principle of expansionism (attracting material from various knowledge bases), the principle of explanatory ("explanatory moment"), and fractal principle (synergistic potential of the presented material: nonlinearity and self-similarity; hierarchical organizati
... Show MoreThere is a mutual relationship between the form of a text and its meaning so as separating these two or devaluating the role of one of them leads to the absence of the value therein. Thus, a translation is important as to how it relates the details of a text. That is, the text has special features which go beyond form, and these set out its distinctiveness. Here, we tackle Saleh al-Jafari's Arabic translation of "Rubbayat al-Khayyam" of Naysapour descriptively and analytically by depending on extracts from the original text. This translation is evaluated on the basis of Spanish critic Maria Carmen Valero Garces. Herein, we discuss the effectiveness of this theory in the criticism of literary texts. It has been concluded that al-Jaf
... Show MoreOccupy public investment spending, a great deal of attention since the thirties of the last century, to play important role in economic and social development process and therefore most of the countries are trying different degree of economic development to the completion of the largest amount of public investment, especially in infrastructure, which is one of the pillars essential to economic development, and in order to maximize utilization of the completion of public investment should focus on achieving efficiency in completion.
The current reality of public projects in Iraq, indicating the absence of several key characteristics that must be provided if these proje
Abstract
This research’s goal is to restore and to revive the jurisprudence of Mother of Believers (Um alMuaamineen) “Um Salmah” "may God bless her", and to highlight her outstanding assimilation and understanding of religion and her conscious thought. The current research is a comparative scientific theoretical study represented in the comparison of jurisprudence of “Um Salamah” with Hadiths of fasting and pilgrimage rules as well as the duration mentioned in jurisprudence of for doctrines( 4 schools of thought )to identify these hadiths with the inclusion and discussion of their evidence.
The current research included two topics: the first one is to identify and introduce
... Show MoreAbstraet
Students dropout from the Education has a negative phenomena on individual and society and even on different aspects of life especially on the economic aspect , Thus our research tries studying and analyzing the relation between the size of dropout and human development level in Iraq and as (research sample) the first decade of this century as a studying period, the study includes the dropout in Secondary schools and depending the formal records as a main source to evaluate the size of this problem in Iraq , which shows an increase in the size of dropout in this period in comparison with the last decades of the twentieth century, this produces a negative effect on human developme
... Show MoreThis paper aims at providing the teaching staff members with the necessary skills so as to become capable of tackling various situations, and treating daily problems that face students learning Spanish as a Second Language. This is made as an attempt to make teachers of foreign languages in general acquainted with modern trends of teaching with less complicated methods, specifically in teaching e earlier stages of foreign languages.
Abstracto:
En el presente trabajo pretendemos dotar al docente no nativo de Lenguas extranjeras, con algunos de los métodos necesari
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