حروف الجر هي حروف إضافة وروابط تدخل على الأسماء فقط ،فهي من علاماته فتعطيه حكم الجر؛ وبدخولها على الأسماء تجمع معانٍ للكلمات المتفرقة والمتناثرة في جمل متناسقة مفهومة في ذهن القارئ والمتلقي وتوصل معاني الافعال إلى الأسماء التي لا تستطيع الوصول إلى مفاعيلها، وهذا يدل على أن حروف الجر حروف عاملة وإن كان بعضها يأتي زائداً ،ولكل حرف من هذه الحروف معانٍ ودلالات قد تنفرد بها أو تشترك مع الحروف الأُخر فتضفي هذا المعنى على الأسماء الداخلة عليها مما جعل هذهِ الحروف أهمية بالغة في القرآن الكريم وكلام أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) ؛لانها كونت مع الافعال والأسماء التي تخللتها جملاً ذات معانٍ مفيدة مختلفة فتيسرت الكثير من المعاني التي تصعب على القارئ وقد أعطت هذه الحروف أهمية بالغة لمستعمليها من جهة حاجة هذه الحروف إلى مابعدها ؛تقسم إلى عدة أقسام حرف جر أصلي وهو ما لا يمكن حذفه من الجملة؛ أو استبداله بآخر، أو لأن المعنى لايتم بدونه وحرف جر زائد وهو ما لا يظهر على معنى الجملة لذلك بالإمكان حذفه والاستغناء عنه، وحرف جر شبيه بالزائد لا يمكن حذفه ؛لان المعنى لا يكتمل دونه، ونجد أن حروف الجر تدخل على الأسماء والضمائر وتشترك في معانيها فمثلا عندما نتحدث عن القسم نجد أن له عدة حروف يؤدين هذا المعنى ؛كالواو والتاء واللام والباء وفضلاً عن الاستعلاء فله العديد من هذه الحروف التي تؤدي معناه مثل (من، على، في، الكاف، الباء).
جاء الكتاب في اربع فصول تناول الفصل التمهيدي نظرة عامة حول تعريف الدين والعبادة والديانة البوذية والفصل الأول تناول الصلاة في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث وتناول الفصل الثاني الزكاة في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث وتناول الفصل الثالث الصيام في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث وتناول الفصل الرابع الحج في الديانة البوذية والديانات السماوية الثلاث وختم البحث بقائمة
... Show MorePraise be to God, who has seen uniting the wonders of manufactures, and pronounced Pthamidh oddity Alambdoat, and swam his creation in different languages, Glory is not equal to one in the earth and the heavens, praise Him, and I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone with no partner certificate towering branches, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger sent swage Arab government balance, and clearest statement, and the highest residence and Ohllagha words, and Oovaha Zmama, he pointed the way and advised the creation, and the month of Islam, breaking idols, and showed provisions, uncle Balanaam, God separated blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and the God of the good and virtuous and his compani
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This research discloses the study of the methodology of one of the notables of the followers, which is: (Abi Mijlis Al-Basri), who had a clear impact on many commentators after him, especially in the field of interpretation by impact. This study included two topics:
The first: his biography and scientific
The second: his methodology in the traditional interpretation.
ان استعمال الاساليب والنظريات العلمية الحديثة في عمل العلاقات العامة من شأنه ان يجعل عمل ادارات العلاقات العامة نافعاً ومؤثراً نافعاً للمؤسسة ومؤثراً في جمهورها ومحيطها الخارجي وكلما اتسع نشاط المؤسسة وكبر حجمها وامتدت الرقعة الجغرافية التي تنتشر عليها تشكيلات المؤسسة وفروعها كلما كبرت وكثرت التحديات والتهديدات التي تواجه المؤسسة ونشاطها وبذلك تكون الحاجة ماسة الى وجود ادارات متخصصة بالعلاقات العامة تس
... Show MoreTime crosses one of the most important principles that are agreed upon in contracts, because the temporal dimension has a significant impact on all contract provisions and is not limited to a certain group of them. French and Arab legal jurists alike called for this dimension to be given special attention. That is the term of the contract term; To try to limit the temporal elements, clarify their provisions and distinguish between them, but in the Arab world it did not receive the same attention that it received in the West.
This research is considered a simple attempt and effort which is it first and last target is to point at the procedures of the taxes account that aims to reduce the taxes from the persons and give free to the person who estimates the tax to practice what comes from the competent authorities to describe the person who estimates the tax and not an accountant who practice the accountant procedures which are imposed on him by the annual terms from higher administrations , So he can not evaluate state of the person who pay the tax , and he might be dissatisfied with his job , because his role can’t be activated from the general foundation taxes.
And so , this research includes four fields:-
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Şiiri şiir yapan öğlerin başında imge (hayal, tasavvur, imaj) gelir. İmgesiz şiir düşünülmez. İmge nedir?
İmge duyuyla elde edilen güzelliklerin, deneyimin dil aracıyla ortaya konulmasıdır. Şiiri şiir yapan sadece içeriği değil. Sunuluşu, imgelerin etkili bir biçimde kullanılışı, şairinin bu konudaki yetenek ve ustalığı, insana hitap etmesi, değişimlere açık oluşu, evrenselliği, kalıcılığı, sıra dışı güçlü anlatığına başvuruşu, söz sanatlarından yararlanması, öz anlatım biçimi, kimi zaman alışılmamış bağdaştırmaları bünyesinde barındırması ve sık sık da yinelemeler yardımıyla zengin anlatım aktarımıdır.
Biz bu çalışmamızda şiirde yalnızca imge
The study aimed .to identify on the melody tetrachords In the Iraqi Folklore song as mall as the melody tetracords is the basic in striation song if Iraqi Folklore so the researchers prepared their researchers from four chapters. In the first chapter of the researchers theoretical framework, included the research problem, which is determined by what is the melody tetra chords in the Iraqi Folklore songs. The research time limits were specific by year (2015-2016) then the first chapter ended with the terms mentioned in the title of research. The second chapter of the theoretical framework, included two subjects the first (Iraqi Folklore song) and the second subject included (melody tetra chords) then the third chapter deals with the resea
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At the last years, the interesting of measurement spicilists was increased to study differential item functioning (DIF) wich is reflect the difference of propability true response for test item from subgroups which have equal level of ability . The aims of this research are, inform the DIFat Namers’scale(2009) for mental health to prepare students and detect items that have DIF. Sample research contants (540) students, we use Mantel- Haenzel chi-square to detect DIF. The results are point to there are (26) items have DIF according to gender which are delated form the scale after that.
الفيدرالية : نظرة في منطلقاتها الفكرية وآفاقها المستقبلية