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دلالة حروف الجر في الحكم القصار للإمام علي (عليه السلام)
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حروف الجر هي حروف إضافة وروابط تدخل على الأسماء فقط ،فهي من علاماته فتعطيه حكم الجر؛ وبدخولها على الأسماء تجمع معانٍ للكلمات المتفرقة والمتناثرة في جمل متناسقة مفهومة في ذهن القارئ والمتلقي وتوصل معاني الافعال إلى الأسماء التي لا تستطيع الوصول إلى مفاعيلها، وهذا يدل على أن حروف الجر حروف عاملة وإن كان بعضها يأتي زائداً ،ولكل حرف من هذه الحروف معانٍ ودلالات قد تنفرد بها أو تشترك مع الحروف الأُخر فتضفي هذا المعنى على الأسماء الداخلة عليها مما جعل هذهِ الحروف أهمية بالغة في القرآن الكريم وكلام أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) ؛لانها كونت مع الافعال والأسماء التي تخللتها جملاً ذات معانٍ مفيدة مختلفة فتيسرت الكثير من المعاني التي تصعب على القارئ وقد أعطت هذه الحروف أهمية بالغة لمستعمليها من جهة حاجة هذه الحروف إلى مابعدها ؛تقسم إلى عدة أقسام حرف جر أصلي وهو ما لا يمكن حذفه من الجملة؛ أو استبداله بآخر، أو لأن المعنى لايتم بدونه وحرف جر زائد وهو ما لا يظهر على معنى الجملة لذلك بالإمكان حذفه والاستغناء عنه، وحرف جر شبيه بالزائد لا يمكن حذفه ؛لان المعنى لا يكتمل دونه، ونجد أن حروف الجر تدخل على الأسماء والضمائر وتشترك في معانيها فمثلا عندما نتحدث عن القسم نجد أن له عدة حروف يؤدين هذا المعنى ؛كالواو والتاء واللام والباء وفضلاً عن الاستعلاء فله العديد من هذه الحروف التي تؤدي معناه مثل (من، على، في، الكاف، الباء).

Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2010
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Modeling and Simulation of Sensorless Speed Control of a Buck Converter Controlled Dc Motor
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This paper investigate a sensorless speed control of a separately excited dc motor fed from a buck type dc-dc converter. The control system is designed in digital technique by using a two dimension look-up table. The performance of the drive system was evaluated by digital simulation using Simulink toolbox of Matlab.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 20 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Design and Simulation of Closed Loop Proportional Integral (PI) Controlled Boost Converter and 3-phase Inverter for Photovoltaic (PV) Applications
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This research deals with the design and simulation of a solar power system consisting of a KC200GT solar panel, a closed loop boost converter and a three phase inverter by using Matlab / Simulink. The mathematical equations of the solar panel design are presented. The electrical characteristics of the panel are tested at the values ​​of 1000  for light radiation and 25 °C for temperature environment. The Proportional Integral (PI) controller is connected   as feedback with the Boost converter to obtain a stable output voltage by reducing the oscillations in the voltage to charge a battery connected to the output of the converter. Two methods (Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Zeigler- Nichols) are used for tuning

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 17 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Encrypted form and content in contemporary designs fabrics and aesthetic implications: زينب عبد علي محسن الزبيدي
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This research was dealing with the aesthetic impact of encryption in form and content and aesthetic implications in the design of contemporary fabrics. That's where the design of the cloth is linked to the continuous development and continuous innovation and the pursuit of the all-new innovative designs and at the same time an unmarked Cryptographic with semantics and symbols reflect reality aesthetically pleasing and contains four chapters on the research :The first chapter discusses the research problem and its significance is the current quest ( encryption in form and content in contemporary designs fabrics and aesthetic implications ) in that it shows the importance of encryption in the design of fabrics and foundation design configu

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Money supply and the factors that affect it together with role central Bank of Iraq in controlling it Applicatory research of the Iraqi central bank for the period (2003- 2014)
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ABSTRACT

This research deals with the two item namely, the monetary policy central Bank of Iraqi and money supply . that contribute in up the problem of the paper that is concerned with the fact that to what extent the effectiveness of monetary policy conducted by the central Bank of Iraqi is valid in controlling money supply as well as the possibility of applying it in practical environment restricted to the scope of financial in stitiutions particularly in research population represented by central Bank of Iraqi .

For the purpose of a practical contribution for monetary and financial institutions . To achieve this , A hypothesis has been carried out and it suggested that the mon

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Applying the substance-field model mechanism to problem solving in industrial product design: محمد علي حسين القيسي
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  Problem solving methods and mechanisms contribute to facilitating human life by providing tools to solve simple and complex daily problems. These mechanisms have been essential tools for professional designers and design students in solving design problems.
This research dealt with one of those mechanisms, which is the (the substance-field model model), as it has been mentioning that this mechanism is characterized by the difficulty of its application, which formed the main research problem. In home gardens (the sub-problem of research), an analysis of this problem was applied and then a solution was found to address it. The researcher used the 3dsmax program to implement the proposed design.
The most important research res

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 18 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Methodology of Bible Criticism of Muslim Scholars in South Africa Ali Safraz Khan Gumal as a sample
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This paper and research paper analyzes the critical methodology of "Ali Khan Joommal “ about the Bible , directed in most of the textual criticism of the Torah, and its highest criticism is directed to both the Old and New Testaments.

Joommal  was distinguished by the mental methods and examples accompanying his era, while maintaining the general context in which Muslim scholars had previously followed, and he was distinguished from them by his many citations to the Western literature of Jews or Christians, in short it is a critical phenomenon worthy of study and evaluation.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Anthropometric Treatments of the Study Seat Units Used in Elementary Stages: ضفاف غازي عباس -سهى علي حسين
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  The study entitled (Anthropometric Treatments of the Study Seat Units Used in Elementary stages) highlighted the relations between the sizes of dimensions of the study seats and the different anthropometric sizes of the students. The study problem is manifested in the following question: what are the anthropometric treatments used in the design of the study seats in the elementary stages? The research aims at finding design treatments for the anthropometric variables of the study seats used in the elementary stages, because the study seats have to do with preserving students health and safety through providing an ideal seating mechanism compatible with the anthropometric variables which enhances comfort, safety and focus in the mo

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Abstract Expressionist features in drawings by Eric Bartot and Serwan Baran " A Comparative Study": علي ابراهيم مردان
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  Amidst the changes resulting from the subject matter of expression in art. The necessity of searching for the expressive features of thought that leaves different imprints with aesthetic features and values which called for re-modifying the expressive vision of contemporary drawings. Therefore, this research has been concerned with the study of (abstract expressive features in the drawings of (Serwan Baran) and (Eric Barto) - a comparative study), and the research includes four chapters. The first chapter is devoted to explaining the research problem, its importance, need, purpose, and limits, then determining the most important terms mentioned in it. Where the research problem dealt with the subject of abstract expressive feature

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Publication Date
Sun May 10 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
Compound Shapes in the work of the artist Max Ernst and Ali Najjar: صاحب جاسم حسن البياتي
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the Research problem entitled: (compound shapes in the work of the artist Max Ernst and Ali Najjar) the nature of the concept of compound shapes and mechanisms of functioning in contemporary art done. The research consisted of(4) four parts: the first part is dealing with the methodological framework of the Search represented the research problem , which is manifested through this study to reveal the technical features of the composite shapes, that linked achievement both artists (Max Ernst) and (Ali Al Najjar). Which is crystallized into two objectives as follows: 1 - Detection of the technical features of the composite shapes in the work of Max Ernst and Ali Al-Najjar.2 - Detection of similarities and differences in the recruitment of

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 20 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Form and content encryption with digital designs in women's contemporary fabrics: زينب عبد علي محسن الزبيدي
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My research to study the processes of the creation of shapes and encrypt any encryption in design forms and contents of computer technology as the creative property of definable and renewal, change and transformation process of transformative theme of shape, form and content encryption process in textile designs lets us know the meaning or substance which may be invisible to the encryption in the digital design of fabrics is a recruitment ideas modern and refined through a technique to accomplish the work of a beautiful audiences with novelty and innovation. The search includes four chapters:1Chapter I deal with the problem of research and its current research (form and content encryption with digital designs in women's contemporary fabr

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