The research aims to show the impact of the new modern malls on urban adjacent land uses; it handled concise study of the old markets, contemporary shopping malls, and the standards and regulations for commercial use. Sample study has been taken from new allocated malls in the city of Baghdad. The results of the sample analysis, and statistical analysis has proven hypothesis; that the locating of new malls impacted physical, social, and economic on urban adjacent, especially the exotic on urban fabric. It also turned out that the shopping demand from these malls is inelastic, which gives an opportunity to the planner and the decision-maker, to locate the modern new malls where spatial appropriate in the city are available. The major reco

That is feared we frequent urgent calls from Islamic scholars and leaders of the Muslim faithful to their religion and nation to a culturally، economically، politically and militarily Muslim communities، in response to the call of the divine stones in the sit-rope of God and taking the greatest causes of strength and stamina، pride and empowerment، and did not bear fruit this repeated calls only sham gatherings and links formality not have the effect of rewarding challenges، and it was one of the greatest causes of failure that impact the absence of a proper understanding of the basis of the Islamic Alliance، and lack of consensus on the Thoroughbred clear vision of Islamic unity

اثر المحددات الخارجية والداخلية في بناء الدولة العراقية

There are many opinions about modern political thoughts for future , trying to draw a map of strong powers in the world and one of these thoughts is the conflict with civilizations. Both of these phenomena search for future and western civilization. It is important to mention that Islamic civilization has special place and clear effect through its conditions.

يتناول البحث اثر عدم معرفة مرتكب الفعل الضار في المسؤولية المدنية من حيث اساسها واثرها

Discriminant between groups is one of the common procedures because of its ability to analyze many practical phenomena, and there are several methods can be used for this purpose, such as linear and quadratic discriminant functions. recently, neural networks is used as a tool to distinguish between groups.

In this paper the simulation is used to compare neural networks and classical method for classify observations to group that is belong to, in case of some variables that don’t follow the normal distribution. we use the proportion of number of misclassification observations to the all observations as a criterion of comparison.  

المقدمة

بفضل التقدم الذي حصل في الحاسبات في العقد الأخير والذي انعكست آثاره على البرامج الجاهزة اعتبرت المشكلة التي في حدود بضعة آلاف من المتغيرات والقيود من المشاكل الصغيرة إذ تم حل مشاكل بعشرات الآلاف أو مئات الآلاف من المتغيرات المستمرة حلا مناسبا.وبفضل التقدم التكنولوجي للحاسبات وسرعة معاملتها للبيانات والمعادلات تم بناء برامج جاهزة لأساليب بحوث العمليات ومعالجة المشاكل الإدار

مشكلة البحث

              وتعد مرحلة المراهقة من اصعب المراحل التي يمر بها الفرد واخطرها اذ يطلق عليها بمرحلة التفكير المجرد ، وهي مرحلة حاسمة في حياته اذ تتكون لديه معالم الشخصية .أنهم خزين الامة الحقيقي من الطاقات الحيوية التي لا تنضب لذا يجب الاهتمام بهذه الشريحة من المجتمع وتطويرهم وتوجيههم لاسلم الطرق للحفاظ على مستقبلهم ومستقبل الا

Language Teaching & Leaning Problems at the Iraqi university level: Image & Reality