The present of a foreign element in the Contract will call the conflict of many laws on the conclude of the contract; usually such conflict will end to the jurisdiction of one law, but in this case it will end to the jurisdiction of many laws on the conclude of the international contract but without being a common jurisdiction, each of the conflicting law will have its own jurisdiction.

The banking sector is currently facing great challenges resulting from intense competition in the financial environment, and this is what makes the supreme audit bodies and the Central Bank audit as the highest supervisory authority on banks in order to achieve profit and not be exposed to loss, and this requires identifying the banking strengths and risks that constitute points Weakness that affects the future performance and the life of the bank, which requires special supervisory care, and from this point of view, the research aims to use the CAMELS model as a control tool in banks, through the use of its six indicators: capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, profits, liquidity And sensitivity to market risks, th

يلعب أفراد الشرطة دوراً مهما وكبيراً في أي مجتمع، إذ يحافظ هؤلاء على النظام العام عن طريق وقف الجريمة وردعها وتقديم المجرمين إلى العدالة, ولهم في سبيل تحقيق ذلك وسائل معينة خولهم إياها القانون منها (البحث، الاعتقال، استخدام القوة التي قد تكون قاتلة في بعض الأحيان)، بيد أن هذه الوسائل قد يساء استخدامها على نحو يلحق الضرر بأفراد المجتمع من قبيل (تجاوز نطاق مذكرة التفتيش، انتهاك خصوصية الأفراد، التوقيف غير المشر

الحمد لله رب العالمين فاتحة كل خير وتمام كل نعمة ، والصلاة والسلام على خير الأنام رسوله محمد بن عبد الله وعلى اله الأطهار وصحبه الأخيار أما بعد:

تكتسب الصياغة التشريعية أهمية متزايدة في مجال الدراسات القانونية سواء من ناحية فهم عملية إنشاء القاعدة القانونية أو من ناحية تطبيقها على يد المشتغلين في القانون من أساتذة القانون والقضاة والمحامين ، بل أن الصياغة التشريعية غدت مادة تدرس في كثير من كليات القانو

News are considered the most press arts that supply the target audiences with daily information and events happened inside and outside society since it is formed by depending on its resources which have a deep relation with formal corporations to gain their satisfaction in order to support their authority and spreading their domination by using mass media in editing their viewpoints and achieving wide acceptance among public opinion. In the field of technological development and changing in the fields of politics, society, culture, economics etc. inside Iraqi society and democratic transition help to convert news agenda from independent variation to a fellow variation while in the past the variation of mass media was the independent one

      The defferenation of the contract, as alegal concept, is one of the new ideas in scientific research, aim to charectrise each condition or obligation of the contract, as an independent contract of the other parts, conclude under the agreement of the parties on a specific object with its own cause; this idea had applied in international contract too, specifically with the choice of law applicable to the international contract, that’s also supported by the potentiality of chossing the applicable law after concluding the international contract.

     The choice of the applicable law, play a significant role in implementing the function of the international contract as a gear to org

States seek to regulate their economic and financial life to ensure their survival and their continued performance of the tasks entrusted to them in the organization of public facilities and ensure their progress in order to ensure their provision in the provision of public services to their peoples. These countries may follow new economic policies that were not addressed in advance, including the policy of privatization, To put the constitutional and legal provisions governing this economic policy in contradiction to the principles of legality and legitimacy is in the performance of its work, so the search has revealed the rule of privatization as an economic policy in the Iraqi legislation compared to the French legislation for the pur

English law, unlike many Anglo-Saxon laws, has adopted the doctrine of economic duress delayed. Under this doctrine, the contractor who has entered into a contract as a result of an unlawful pressure that threatens his financial or commercial interests may rescind the contract on the grounds that the contract was concluded under economic duress which make the contact voidable. More than forty years have passed since the adoption the economic duress doctrine in English law, however, there are still some issues remain controversial. Is the Lawful Act duress economic duress?

Iraqi Civil Law did not explicitly regulate the doctrine of economic duress. However, the Iraqi authors when explain the rules of duress under this law indicate