من المفاهٌم المستحدثة التًي جاء بها مرسوم تعدٌيل القانون المدنً الفرنسًي رقم 131-2016 والصادر فًي شباط/ 2016 ،والتًي اثارت جدلا فقهٌيا سواء على مستوى الفقه الفرنسًي او العربًي، مفهوم (مضمون العقد) الذي حل كما ٌيبدو من ظاهر المواد القانونٌة المستحدثة محل ركنًي السبب والمحل فً العقد، وهما الركنان اللذان شكلا وعلى مدى مائتي عام ونيف احدى المرتكزات الاساسٌة فً تقنٌين نابلٌون. فهل ان مرسوم التعدٌيل قد تخلى بالفعل عن هذٌين الركنٌين، ام ان جل ما فعله هو تغيير فًي المصطلحات مع المحافظة على مضمون هذٌين الركنٌين بشكل ضمنًي، هذا ما سنحاول بٌيانه فًي هذا البحث فًي ضوء ما هو متاح من المصادر الحدٌيثة التًي عالجت مفهوم مضمون العقد فًي ضوء مرسوم التعدٌيل.
The calamities, calamities, problems and constant dilemmas that society is experiencing have made it the responsibility of professors and researchers to find appropriate and effective solutions to these issues, and among those calamities that our societies faced was the problem of the epidemic represented by (Corona-Covid-19),
The makers of strife exist in every era and time. They differ in how these temptations are created and the methods used in doing so. In our modern era, they are more; This is due to the presence of information technology and its easy availability at their fingertips, as well as the spread of social networking sites, which are rapidly spreading among ignorant groups and groups that are deficient in their use. Which led the makers of sedition to exploit these matters and create various temptations and spread them among peoples and societies. Today, we cannot predict the future of humanity in light of this huge amount of temptation. What the Holy Qur’an mentioned about the types of temptations in its noble verses and their embodiment in seve
... Show Moreسبق وان اقام وكيل المدعي (النائبة في مجلس النواب ح. س. م) الدعوى ً 4102/6/01 في 4102/اتحادية/63المرقمة امام المحكمة الاتحادية العليا طالبا ) لسنة 9 من قانون التقاعد الموحد رقم ( 0 )63) و(61الحكم بالغاء المادتين ( وذلك لمخالفتها لاحكام الدستور، حيث ان مجلس النواب تجاوز 4102 ل 30اختصاصاته الواردة في المادة ( : من الدستور المتمثة بتشريع القوانين ً /اولا ومن ثم كان يتوجب عدم اجراء ،) رفع من الحكومة (مجلس النواب ُ الاتحادية التي ت أي ت
... Show Moreمع انتشار برامج تلفزيون الواقع في العالم الغربي بصورة خاصة وباقي دول العالم بصورة عامة، ومع استعداد شبكات الانتاج لأنتاج المزيد منها بسبب الارباح الهائلة التي تجنيها من جهة، وانخفاض اجور انتاجها من جهة اخرى. فضلا عن رغبة الالاف من الاشخاص للمشاركة فيها (طمعا في الشهرة وكسب الجوائز)، عمدت هذه الشبكات الى صياغة عقود الاشتراك في هذه البرامج بصورة طويلة جدا، وبلغة نموذجية معقدة يصعب على الاشخاص العاديين فهمها، ت
... Show MoreBackground:Gastrointestinal cancers (GITc) is a worldwide problem. In Iraq , Gastric cancer is the 9th commonest of the top cancers while colorectal cancers it is considered as the 7th commonest ten cancers.IL-10 appears to be more of a pro-tumor than anti-tumor properties in both colorectal and gastric cancers.
Objective:is to estimate the serum level of IL-10 in the Iraqi colorectal and gastric cancer Patientsand its relation to the progress of disease.
Patients and Methods:In ourstudy ,54 serum samples werecollected starting from the 1st of January to mid of March 2011, to investigate the IL-10 serum level by using ELISA kit. 38colorectal and gastric cancer patients (H.Pylori +ve) and 16 of healthy control group.
Results: The
In this research, we discussed the following: (The impact of Iraq's accession to the Convention on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize in the reform of the legislative regime of trade union freedoms). This agreement contains a number of basic principles and rights of freedoms and trade union rights: Workers and employers enjoy full freedom to form their unions to protect and promote their interests Without distinction or discrimination between workers. She pointed out that the main impact of Iraq's ratification of this agreement is to review and reform its labor legislation in accordance with the international standards contained in the Convention on Freedom of Association.
The first topic included the
... Show MoreThe research aims to know the reverberation of the the electronica news bulletin of the ministry of higher education and scientific research in the newspapers of: (AL-Taakhi, AL-Zaman, ALAdala,AL-Sabah and Baghdad) for period from 2nd October 2011 to 1st November 2011 to explain its activity and advantage for the other newspapers and to show the importance which the newspapers showed for the study of the news subject in the bulletin, as well as,to show the proportional differences in which the newspapers interested in the subjects of the published news, and to reach to the results which lead us to good conclusions for the service of decision owner and open new horizons for the researchers to expanding in the s
... Show MoreThe research came to study one of the most important legal rights of the public employee in the Kurdistan region, which is stated at "The Salaries and State Employees Law No. 22 of 2008" and other relevant legislation in force of Kurdistan Region, which is the right to be promoted as one of the financial and moral rights of the public employee, where he Highlight the decision to suspend the legal system for promotion by a decision issued by the executive authority in the region, which is Administrative decision No. (11) for the year 2016 and was issued by the Ministry of Finance and Economy in the region.
The study concluded the illegality of the aforementioned decision, especially in terms of the defect of gross lack of ju
... Show MorePraise be to God, prayer and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah and after :
For the Holy Qur’an is the constitution of this nation, and it has included everything that the nation needs, and it has appropriate solutions for all the problems it faces, and for a long time the nation has its vision for the future, waiting for a leader who carries the concerns of this nation and proceeds towards progress and progress, so that it rises to the glory and glory. He brings it out from what it is today, from its deterioration in all levels.
The world has witnessed in recent decades the development of programs and curricula, and books have been prepared showing how to prepare leaders and their industry, and what programs they should adopt
ملاحظات في قانون حماية المستهلك العراقي رقم 1 لسنة 2010