تعد شحة المياه في نهري دجلة والف ا رت من المشاكل الخطيرة التي تهدد جميع مفاصل الحياة وعرقلة النمو الاقتصادي في الع ا رق، وتقف خلف هذه المشكلة عدة اسباب منها ما هو مناخي مرتبط بموقع الع ا رق شبه القاري البعيد عن تأثير البحار التي تقلل من برودة الشتاء وتزيد من ح ا ررة الصيف، حيث تقل الأمطار الشتوية كلما اتجهنا من الشمال إلى الجنوب، والثاني كون منابع انهاره الرئيسة وروافدها خارج حدوده مما جعل هذه الدول تمارس سياسة ضارة بالع ا رق سيما هناك غياب للقانون الدولي وعدم الت ا زم هذه الدول بالاتفاقيات والقوانين الخاصة بقسمة المياه، مما نتج عنها مجموعة من المشاكل منها مشاكل اقتصادية وسياسية ومشكلة التصحر وتلوث المياه، لذا بات من الضروري ايجاد حلول تتبعها الحكومة الع ا رقية من خلال تحركات دبلوماسية وسياسية على المستوى المحلي والدولي من خلال عقد اتفاقيات ومعاهدات موثقة في الامم المتحدة من اجل الحصول على تدفقات مائية تلبي احتياجاته المائية الآنية والمستقبلية حتى لا تنقض دول المنبع هذه الاتفاقيات سيما ان تركيا تعتبر نهري دجلة والف ا رت نه ا رن عاب ا رن للحدود وليس نه ا رن دوليان، اضافة الى تحركات اقتصادية من خلال قطع العلاقات الاقتصادية كورقة ضغط او اقامة علاقات تعاون مشتركة بين الدول المتشاطئة لاستم ا رر الحصص المائية، وايضا يجب ان تكون هناك تحركات انشائية من خلال اقامة مشاريع مائية وخ ا زنات للاستفادة منها في فت ا رت الشحة واستخدام وسائل الاعلام بكافة انواعها لتوعية المواطنين في ترشيد الاستهلاك وتقليل الضائع منه، وفي ختام البحث تم عرض بعض الاستنتاجات التي توصلنا اليها. الكلمات المفتاحية: شحة، المياه، الع ا ر ق
That water is the lifeblood and without it no life on our planet, he says in the Holy Koran: In the Name of God {{And We made from water every living thing}} truth of God Almighty (the prophets verse 30) The basis of the existence of settlements served human and a source of fresh water close to it easy access to it is used for domestic, agricultural, on a daily basis, even closer look at the map of Iraq to human settlement to find it is a signatory to both sides of the river are thick and less as we moved away from the source of water until they make up a scene like a necklace the river and the stones of cities and settlements served, was the ancient civilizations, countries and capitals Throughout history, choose sites near sour
... Show MoreThis study was conducted to determine the ability of water treatment system (Vortisand) to reduce some chemical and physical properties for tigris river raw water, It consisted of turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, total hardness, calcium Hardness as well as temperature in order to determine the unit`s efficiency for reducing their concentration as compared to those in the water produced by some classical potable water projects (Dora and Wathba) in Baghdad. Samples were collected during the cold months (December 2016 and January 2017) and during the hot months (May and June 2017). The results showed that this system has the ability to reduce some properties such as turbidity, the values were 215NTU in raw water and decreased to NTU
... Show MoreMicroorganisms establish both structural and functional construction in the marine environment, despite scientific advances, the identification of marine bacterial species is still considered as a common challenge in microbiology. Nevertheless, the present study aims to make an effort, although it seems modest, but it could establish a basis for studying the bacterial diversity in the Iraqi marine area, because of what this aspect entails of the poverty of studies related to this aspect in the studied area. The current results show the marine studied area are classified within worming area, where the average temperature ranged from 23.17 to 26.17 ºC. The recorded number of bacteria was increased with temperature increasing (0.210, 0.250
... Show Moreالعلاقات العراقية التركية في مجال المياه
Geography of industry has been considered a branch of important economic geographical branches. This importance has been regarded as a reflection on the industrial sector contribution in economies of any state since they contribute into the total national product ; it also assimilates a huge number of labor hands . The industry of grains grinding has been considered as one of the main food industries having a main role in satisfying the need of the population from the foods. The industry is continued to use the food as daily meal . Here, it should predict the population in Baghdad and for every district until the end of 2025 and knowing either these grains grinders are able to meet and satisfy the needs of populations of flours, making s
... Show MoreThe current study sheds light on the measurement and estimation of the radioactivity of radionuclides (238U, 226Ra, 232Th, and 40k) in natural waters of different regions of Nineveh Governorate in Iraq.15 samples were collected from different sources of natural waters, where gamma-ray spectroscopy was used using NaI)TI) sodium iodide detector to determine the concentration of radioactivity in the samples. According to the results, the radioactivity concentration in the tested water sample were ranged from 0.36 ± 0.04-1.57 ± 0.09with an average value of 0.69 ± 0.06 Bq/l for 238U, and 2.9 ± 0.02-0.88 ± 0.03 with an average value of 0.65 ± 0.03 Bq/l for 226Ra Bq/l
... Show MoreArchaeological waste in the field of irrigation and watering methods, with its agricultural experience and skills, is one of the most significant achievements of the ancients, and perhaps our study area, the province of Aurès, which is located east of Algeria, bears witness to these achievements in the light of geological, geographic and topographic data. Although the inhabitants of this territory have used many techniques for the various civilizations
Microbial Desalination Cell (MDC) is capable of desalinating seawater, producing electrical power and treating wastewater. Previously, chemical cathodes were used, which were application restrictions due to operational expenses are quite high, low levels of long-term viability and high toxicity. A pure oxygen cathode was using, external resistance 50 and 150 k Ω were studied with two concentrations of NaCl in the desalination chamber 15-25 g/L which represents the concentration of brackish water and sea water. The highest energy productivity was obtained, which amounted to 44 and 46 mW/m3, and the maximum limit for desalination of saline water was (31% and 26%) for each of 25 g / L and 15 g / L, respectively, when using an ex
... Show MoreI have dealt with the manuscript (Character of acute mineral water) in the material related to the science of chemistry and pharmacy, a copy burner does not know the author, limited to mention his surname that it is not
Hard water does not pose a threat to human health but may cause precipitation of soap or results stone in the boilers. These reactions are caused by the high concentrations of Ca and Mg. In the industry they are undesirable because of higher fuel consumption for industrial use .Electromagnetic polarization water treatment is a method which can be used for increasing the precipitation of Ca 2+ and CO3 2- ions in hard water to form CaCO3 which leads to decrease the water hardness is research has been conducted by changing the number of coil turns and voltage of the system. The spectroscopy electron microscope was used for imaging the produced crystals. Results of the investigation indicated that
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