تعد المنافسة من متطلبات الإقتصاد الحر و ركيزة أساسية لتفعيل الإصلاحات الإقتصادية , إذ يقوم الاقتصاد الحر على مبداء حرية التجارة والصناعة وحرية المنافسة , أي التنافس بين مختلف المؤسسات الاقتصادية التي تقدم الخدمات و السلع المتماثلة أو المتشابهة,إذ تعتبر المنافسة التجارية المشروعة من الأساليب المثلى في التنمية و التطوير  في المجالات التجارية , فلكل تاجر الحق في ممارسة أعماله التجارية بطريقة مشروعة 

التنظيم القانوني للمهني – دراسة مقارنة في نطاق الاعمال التجارية

The emergence of the central bank was a commercial bank the advantage of the government as if it belonged to him or the privilege of issuing banknotes. There is no comprehensive definition contrary to the concept of the central bank although everyone agrees that the central bank stands at the head of the banking system in the state and takes charge of banking and credit policy in the country.

The central bank is a governmental institution that dominates the monetary and banking system of the state it is responsible for issuing cash and acting as the financial agent of the government in addition to credit central in order to support the economic growth and monetary stability of the country and the central role of the central bank

States seek to regulate their economic and financial life to ensure their survival and their continued performance of the tasks entrusted to them in the organization of public facilities and ensure their progress in order to ensure their provision in the provision of public services to their peoples. These countries may follow new economic policies that were not addressed in advance, including the policy of privatization, To put the constitutional and legal provisions governing this economic policy in contradiction to the principles of legality and legitimacy is in the performance of its work, so the search has revealed the rule of privatization as an economic policy in the Iraqi legislation compared to the French legislation for the pur

Is a theme of foreign direct investment and indirect interest of the world, especially developing countries, and the growing interest in recent issue of investment in Iraq and the region being one of the countries aspiring to attract foreign investment, especially in the natural resources sector, having changed relatively Look uncertainty towards foreign investors, both of by the state or its citizens.

Although mutual cooperation between the state invested and investors to identify those rights and obligations in terms of scope or content of the contract between the parties, but it might get a conflict between the two parties in the exact content of the rights enjoyed by the investor and the obligations due to breach of one of th

This research aims at addressing the legal framework of competition and the prevention of monopolistic practices “analytical study in light of the laws in force in Palestine” by focusing on comparing the legal concept of competition and monopoly prevention, the international and national efforts to encourage competition and prevent monopoly, and addressing some of the practices associated with it.

The importance of developing policies that protect competition and prevent monopoly is a priority of competent authorities due to its positive effects on improving the economic, trade and investment environment and promoting SMEs by convincing the competent authorities to strengthen the integration and coordination between the Pales

الشرط المانع من التأجير هو عبارة عن قيد اتفاقي يرد في عقد الإيجار مقتضاه تقييد حرية المستأجر من التصرف في حقه بالإيجار من الباطن أو التنازل عن الإيجار إلا بموافقة المؤجر.وهو بذلك قيد إرادي يرد على حرية المستأجر في التصرف بحقه الناشئ عن عقد الإيجار استثناءً من الأصل العام، وهذا الشرط أما ان يرد على منع المستأجر من التنازل عن الإيجار إلى الغير أو الإيجار إلى الغير من الباطن أو كلا الحالتين، وهو أما أن يظهر بصورة

Regulation of contracts for the representation of professional players has great theoretical and practical importance; The FIFA has issued a new regulation to deal with football intermediaries instead of the previously exist provision of the former players' agents. The FIFA also committed the national associations to use these new regulations through issuing new national provisions. Regarding the international and national regulations, we address the meaning of the football intermediaries, the characteristics of the contracts concluded by such intermediaries and its legal provisions, the rights of the football intermediaries, and the obligations incumbent on them.

Each person has his own place in society but he may loss his place by commtting deeds reveal by them dishonest behviours that may lessen his respect and trust by society . Mean that time those deeds connted as crime, so, the criminal lawmaker describes them as crimes violate thehonor. Those crimes were mentioned in the penalty law as for exemplification but not specification, which needs more study for that description from the point of view of ability of the results depend on the description . Specially, those crimes may be committed by anyone. Who exposed to disciplinary punishments follows the imposed punishments which assigned by the law of punishments to protect the honesty of the public job.