نُفذت تجربة حقلية في أحد الحقول التي تقع على خط عرض 1333 59.93 شمالاً، وخط طول 37.913744" شرقاً، وعلى ارتفاع 31 م فوق مستوى سطح البحر خلال الموسم الخريفي لسنة 2018م لمعرفة تأثير نظم الحراثة المختلفة في إنتاجية الماء ونمو وحاصل الحنطة تحت التسوية الليزرية للارض ، استعملت في التجربة ثلاث معاملات المعاملة الأولى: الآت الحراثة وبمستويين هما المحراث المطرحي (T)، والمحراث الحفار (T2). إمَّا المعاملة الثانية نسبة انحدار تسوية سطح التربة وبثلاثة مستويات هي التسوية التقليدية (L)، والتسوية بنسبة انحدار 0.15 (L)، والتسوية بنسبة انحدار 0.30 (L2). والمعاملة الثالثة : معدل التصريف وبمستويين هما تصريف الأول 16 لتر ثا (Q1) ، والتصريف الثاني 24 لتر ثا ) (2) . صُمّمت التجربة وفق تصميم الالواح المنشقة - المنشقة وبثلاثة مكررات. ويمكن ايجاز اهم النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها: إنَّ معاملة T أعطت أعلى قيمة مِنْ ارتفاع النبات ووزن الف حبة يتساوى بقيمته معاملة T2 واعلى قيمة من الحاصل الكلي 73.07 سم و 40.36 غم 1000 حبة و 5.442 طن هـ على الترتيب. وأعطت معاملة L أعلى قيمة لِكُلِّ مِنْ ارتفاع المحصول ووزن الف حبة والحاصل الكلي 79.69 سم و 42.20 غم 1000 حبة 1 و6.347 طن هـا، على الترتيب. وأعطت معاملة أعلى قيمة لِكُلِّ مِنْ ارتفاع المحصول ووزن الف حبة والحاصل الكلي 72.62 سم و10.78 و 40.98 غم 1000 حبة و5.741 طن هـ، على الترتيب. وأعطت معاملة التداخل الثنائي على قيمة لِكُلِ مِنْ ارتفاع المحصول ووزن الف حبة والحاصل الكلي 80.15سم و 42.50 غم 1000 حبة 1 و 6.480 طن هـا ، على الترتيب. وأعطت معاملة TQ أعلى قيمة لِكُلِّ مِنْ ارتفاع المحصول ووزن الف حبة والحاصل الكلي 74.65 سم و 41.09 غم 1000 حبة 1 و 5.796 طن هـ، على الترتيب. وأعطت معاملة LQ أَعَلَى قيمة لِكُلِّ مِنْ ارتفاع المحصول ووزن الف حبة والحاصل الكلي 79.80 سم و 42.65 غم 1000 حبة 1 و6.644 طن هـا، عَلَى الترتيب. وأعطت معاملة TL أعلى قيمة لِكُلِ مِنْ ارتفاع المحصول ووزن الف حبة والحاصل الكلي 82.02 سم و 43.07 غم 1000 حبة 1 و 6.809 طن هـا، على الترتيب. 2 مؤشر عمق الجذر سُجَّل أعلى عمق له مع معاملة نسبة انحدار التسوية، مع معاملة T2 بعمق 61.83 سم. ومع معاملة مL بعمق 67.60 سم. ومع معاملة Q2 بعمق 61.33 سم. مع معاملة TL بعمق 69.35 سم. ومع معاملة 22 بعمق 63.00 سم. ومع معاملة LoQ2 بعمق 69.35 سم. ومع معاملة TL2 بعمق 71.10 سم. 3. إنَّ أعلى انتاجية ماء محصولي وحقلي كانت مع معاملة T بإنتاجية 13.294 و 13.571 كغم مم ، على الترتيب. ومع معاملة بإنتاجية 15.079 و 15.407 كغم مم ، على الترتيب. ومع معاملة Q بإنتاجية 11.735 و 11.825 كغم مم ، على الترتيب. ومع معاملة TL بإنتاجية 16.220 و 16.719 كغم مم ، عَلَى الترتيب. ومَعَ معاملة TQ بإنتاجية 14.326 و 14.685 كغم مم ، على الترتيب. ومَعَ معاملة LQ بإنتاجية 15.959 و 16.374 كغم مم ، عَلَى الترتيب. ومع معاملة بإنتاجية 17.220 و 17.811 كغم مم ، على الترتيب.
Abstract
In this paper, fatigue damage accumulation were studied using many methods i.e.Corton-Dalon (CD),Corton-Dalon-Marsh(CDM), new non-linear model and experimental method. The prediction of fatigue lifetimes based on the two classical methods, Corton-Dalon (CD)andCorton-Dalon-Marsh (CDM), are uneconomic and non-conservative respectively. However satisfactory predictions were obtained by applying the proposed non-linear model (present model) for medium carbon steel compared with experimental work. Many shortcomings of the two classical methods are related to their inability to take into account the surface treatment effect as shot peening. It is clear that the new model shows that a much better and cons
... Show MoreExperiment was conducted in Baghdad, three factor were used in this research included Two types of Plows included moldboard and disk plows which represented the main plot, Three forward speeds of the tillage was the second factor included 1.85, 3.75 and 5.62 km / h which represented sup plot , and Three levels of Soil Moisture was third factor included 21, 18 and 14 % in all of Vertical and Lateral Plowing Deviation, Practical and specific productivity, actual time for plowing one donam and appearance (goodness) of Tillage represented by the number of clods > 10 cm in silt clay loam soil with depth 22 cm were studied. the experiment was used Split – split plot design under randomized complete block design with three replications and Le
... Show MoreThe plant licorice is considered important plants as nutritionally and medically and economically, as a rich in phytochemical, vitamins and minerals, and being widely available, Research indicated the presence of many nutrients such as (proteins, Carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) as well as presence of Glycyrrhizin which responsible of sweet taste, that allowing the possibility to use it as natural intensity sweetener with few calories in Sweetening of many food. This research is aimed to study the Stability of Glycyrrhizin toward the various manufacturing conditions such as (thermal treatment, pH of foods and microwaves), so three factorial experiments was implemented to find out the Stability as following: 100C° - 121C° - Microwa
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The aim of this paper is to model and optimize the fatigue life and hardness of medium carbon steel CK35 subjected to dynamic buckling. Different ranges of shot peening time (STP) and critical points of slenderness ratio which is between the long and intermediate columns, as input factors, were used to obtain their influences on the fatigue life and hardness, as main responses. Experimental measurements of shot peening time and buckling were taken and analyzed using (DESIGN EXPERT 8) experimental design software which was used for modeling and optimization purposes. Mathematical models of responses were obtained and analyzed by ANOVA variance to verify the adequacy of the models. The resul
... Show MoreThe Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education (JSRSE)
The spectral characteristics and the nonlinear optical properties of the mixed donor (C-480) acceptor (Rh-6G) have been determined. The spectral characteristics are studied by recording their absorption and fluorescence spectra. The nonlinear optical properties were measured by z-scan technique, using Q-switched Nd: YAG laser with 1064 nm wavelength. The results showed that the optimum concentration of acceptor is responsible for increasing the absorption and the emission bandwidth of donor to full range and to 242 nm respectively by the energy transfer process, also the efficiency of the process was increased by increasing the donor and acceptor concentration. The obtained nonlinear properties results of the mixture C-480/ Rh-6G showed
... Show MoreThe reconciliation of tax reconciliation is one of the legal methods used by the financial authority in Iraq, which is done with the taxpayer
The research dealt with the weakness of tax revenues for many reasons, including tax evasion, which led to the search for ways to reduce evasion to increase the tax revenue, and settlement reconciliation one of these means .
The research proceeded from the premise that the use of a more broadly settled settlement would govern the tax evasion of taxpayers.
The researchers used a series of studies and previous research, books and other sources related to the subject of research, and this was done through the theoretical framework, and the practical aspect that included the fin
... Show MoreAttention is one of the mental processes of knowledge that play an important role in the life of the individual in general and the child's life, in particular, the child relates to the external environment through its interaction with it, to achieve the adjustment with his environment and harmony with his community.
Much ness and multiplicity of information sources make the child need to scan and exploration to provide the appropriate response by handling sensory stimuli involving the discovery of stimulus and receive it by sensory devices then pay attention to it and realizing and storing it in memory and restoring it in the next positio
... Show MoreThat water is the lifeblood and without it no life on our planet, he says in the Holy Koran: In the Name of God {{And We made from water every living thing}} truth of God Almighty (the prophets verse 30) The basis of the existence of settlements served human and a source of fresh water close to it easy access to it is used for domestic, agricultural, on a daily basis, even closer look at the map of Iraq to human settlement to find it is a signatory to both sides of the river are thick and less as we moved away from the source of water until they make up a scene like a necklace the river and the stones of cities and settlements served, was the ancient civilizations, countries and capitals Throughout history, choose sites near sour
... Show MoreThis study was conducted to determine the ability of water treatment system (Vortisand) to reduce some chemical and physical properties for tigris river raw water, It consisted of turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, total hardness, calcium Hardness as well as temperature in order to determine the unit`s efficiency for reducing their concentration as compared to those in the water produced by some classical potable water projects (Dora and Wathba) in Baghdad. Samples were collected during the cold months (December 2016 and January 2017) and during the hot months (May and June 2017). The results showed that this system has the ability to reduce some properties such as turbidity, the values were 215NTU in raw water and decreased to NTU
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