حصاة الحالب واعراضها تؤثر على حياة المريض بصوره سلبيه، عدة علاجات متوفرة لعلاج حصاة الحالب من ضمنها مراقبه المريض، استخدام ادويه تفتيت الحصاة، استخدام موجات الفوق الصوتية تفتيت الحصاة بناظور الحالب، استخراج الحصاة جراحيا او بالناظور البطني, استخدام ناظور الحالب وتفتيت الحصاة بالليزر هي الطريقة المفضلة لعلاج حصاة اسفل الحالب. الهدف من الدراسة:لمقارنه تأثير ومضاعفات استخدام تقنيه الطحن او تقنيه التكسير لحصاة أسفل الحالب باستخدام الليزر وذلك بمقارنه وقت العملية، معدل التخلص من الحصى، معدل احتياج وضع قسطره الحالب والمضاعفات داخل العملية. المرضى والأساليب: ادرج في هذه الدراسة 120 مريض تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين : (الأولى) تكسير حصاة الحالب باستخدام تقنيه الطحن وتم تقسيمها الى مجموعتين الأولى حصاة بين 10-15 ملم والثانية حصاة اصغر من 10 ملم, و(الثانية) باستخدام تقنيه التكسير وتم تقسيمها الى مجموعتين الأولى حصاة بين 10-15 ملم والثانية حصاة اصغر من 10 ملم في مستشفى الشهيد غازي الحريري للجراحات التخصصية للفترة من كانون الأول 2019 الى تموز 2022 , تمت المقارنة بين كلتا الطريقتين من حيث وقت العمليه,معدل التخلص من الحصاة، معدل وضع قسطره الحالب, مضاعفات حدثت خلال العملية. النتائج: وقت العملية في النوع الأول (تقنيه الطحن) أكثر من النوع الثاني (تقنيه التكسير) مع وجود فرق كبير ذو دلاله إحصائية، معدل التخلص من حصاة الحالب في النوع الأول أكثر من النوع الثاني بدون وجود فرق كبير ذو دلاله إحصائية، احتياج وضع قسطره الحالب أكثر في النوع الثاني مقارنه بالنوع الأول مع وجود فرق كبير ذو دلاله إحصائية. من حيث المضاعفات خلال العملية، أكثر بالنوع الثاني مقارنه بالنوع الأول بدون وجود فرق كبير ذو دلاله إحصائية. الاستنتاج:ان تفتيت حصاة الحالب باستخدام تقنيه الطحن ذو مضاعفات اقل داخل العملية وذو احتياج اقل لوضع قسطره الحالب، ولكن وقت العملية أطول،تفتيت حصاة الحالب باستخدام تقنية التكسير وقت عمليه أقصر وأكثر مضاعفات داخل العملية وأكثر احتياج لوضع قسطره الحالب.
In the nineteenth century, a new type of cities appeared, known as new cities located on the edges of major cities, and these cities began to decentralization, urban studies turned to this type of cities to find out the most important reasons for the emergence of new cities and find out what those cities will become . Therefore, we will discuss in this research how the urban emergence of these cities (edge cities) occurs, so the research formulates its problem : The need to know the stages that edge cities go through, ending with their emergence, and the mechanisms that cities take within their context ( regeneration or adaptation ), Assuming that edge cities are a
... Show MoreMany cases of gravitational bullets are reported in developed and non-developed countries. However, few papers highlighted these cases in the literature. In our study, we present two cases of gravitational bullets that have an unusual coincidence in the injury characteristics through their ages, and gender, the site of the inlet.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is a prevalent disease and is expected to become the main cause of death globally in the future The pathophysiology of MI is tightly linked to the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. This study involves 60 subjects who were enrolled in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Ibn Al-Bitar Center for Cardiac Surgery. Patients admitted to the ICU at Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Ibn Al-Bitar Cardiac Surgery Center were included in this study, conducted from November 26, 2023, to November 20, 2024. The control group also consisted of 60 subjects, In this study ,uric acid , urea , creatinine ,Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (GPT) Glutamic Oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) , Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) ,NLPR3, NT-pro
... Show MoreThroughout the ages,the methods of human production, exchange, and communication have not changed,and lifestyles have not witnessed rapid and comprehensive changes except since the presence of advanced and modern technologies for information and communication, which led to the emergence of new patterns of intellectual works and innovations that are dealt with and circulated through the virtual medium.These innovations are in many legal disputes, and domain names are one of the most important foundations of information networks, as they are the key to entering the virtual world and distinguishing websites. Because of the novelty of domain names,many attacks have occurred on them, which are closely related to intellectual property rights. And
... Show MoreThe stanza in the sonnet has been defined as a set of poetic lines followed after proem
and be the same meter as that of proem in complete stanza, but in rhyme scheme different
from that meter. The couplet is defined as set of poetic lines that followed the stanza and be as
the same meter as that of stanza, but with different rhyme scheme. This definition is approved
by all specialized in field of Andalus literature and it was also proven to them that this
construction emptied of indications. This meter has endeavored to prove that that there were a
difference in denotation for meaning between the stanza and couplet. Thus, the sonneteers
have outweighed the sonnet of the blind "Tutaili" to their sonnets as they felt
The majority of statisticians, if not most of them, are primarily concerned with the theoretical aspects of their field of work rather than their application to the practical aspects. Its importance as well as its direct impact on the development of various sciences. Although the theoretical aspect is the first and decisive basis in determining the degree of accuracy of any research work, we always emphasize the importance of the applied aspects that are clear to everyone, as well as its direct impact on the development of different sciences. The measurements of public opinion is one of the most important aspects of the application of statistics, which has taken today, a global resonance and has become a global language that everyone can
... Show MoreObjectives: To assess the relation between breast cancer & blood groups, identify the importance of women
age group and the relation of age with breast cancer.
Methodology: The study was performed on (115) women who were diagnosed with breast cancer in different
stages of disease and different ages. Blood samples were taken from them to demonstrate their blood groups and
(20) fresh tumor tissue samples were obtained; the tumor tissue used as a source of lectin for hemagglutinate
with erythrocyte of different blood groups. The study conducted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Radiation &
Nuclear Medicine Hospital from January, 2007 through June 2007.
Results: The study shows that the highest percentage of women
Facts and information contained showing in axes Find Egyptian Ottoman relations
(1863-1879), has gone through stages varying between tides, has witnessed the Khedive
Ismail three sultans Ottomans were Abdul Aziz Murad V, Abdul Hamid II, and since the
Khedive Ismail to judge sought to expand independence Egypt access to many privileges of
the sovereign on Egypt Ottoman Empire, in order to reach the country to independence, has
been chosen by the payment of money and gifts to gain independence, without resorting to
arms, and from this point of Khedive make a lot of money to get the privileges, the state of
the Ottoman were not to issue Farmans but against the huge amounts of money, and as a
result of that policy got
This research studies the conflict issue regarding climate rapid change as a fact which occupied scientists and specialists alike, who research in this particular field, especially in recent years and how this matter has been dealt with according to real and in fictional structures via films and TV.
The researcher dealt with two researches in this study :
The first : climate extremes, human and drama rituals.
The second : realistic and imaginary construction in the cinematographic medium.
The study is based on the analysis of the film "GeoStorm", which focuses on the issue of global natural storms and the dangerous weather phenomena that threaten our planet as a result of neglect and tampering
... Show MoreHLA genes are associated with more than 100 diseases, including infectious diseases like HIV, and some cancers. Some autoimmune conditions, including diabetes and multiple sclerosis, are also linked to specific variations in the HLA. In MS, the immune system fails to distinguish between the body's tissues and foreign proteins resulting in it attacking myelin as if it were foreign. Several HLA genes have been found to influence the risk of developing MS. Some variants make an individual more likely to develop MS, whereas others may have a protective effect and decrease the risk. Although the precise genes involved in the development of multiple sclerosis are still not fully understood, research has identified one HLA gene that is mor
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