تم ت داول مصطلح الأزمة ا دلولية في السياسية ا دلولية خال القرن التاسع عش ر لتحدي دا ملدة الانتقالية بين السلم والحرب سواء أ دت الأزمة إلى نشوب صراع مسلح أم مت ت ت سويتها بالطرق السلمية، وتع دالأزمة ا دلولية مرحلة مت هيدية ل لحرب وهي ا رملحلة التي يسعى فيها أ طرا فالأزمة إلى إبعاد احتمالية نشوء أ و اندلاع الحرب، فالأزمة ه ي مدة حرجة ومرحلة خطيرة بين وقتي السلم والحرب، إن العلاقات ا دلولية تكاد ت عيشأ زمات متلاحقة على النحو الذي جعل من ه ذه الأزمات ا دلولية ظاهرة متكررة ت ظه ل رلوجود وتفرض نفسها على الواقع ا دلولي وتشكل في الوقت نفسه نقطة تحول في مسار العلاقات ا دلولية الطبيعية وبالشكل الذي ضت ع صناع القرار في موقف يصعب التعامل معه بنجاح. ووسط عالم يتعافى من دت اعيات جائحة كورونا، جاءت الأزمة الأوكرانية ل تتصدر ا ملشه دوسط ت حليات كثيرة بأن العالم يتجه نحو إعادة ت شكيل النظام العا ملي، من نظام حاول منظرو العلاقات ا دلولية، من ا دملرسة الأمريكية ا ملهيمنة على حقله، أ ن يصوروه أ حادي القطبية إلى نظام متعدد الأقطاب، وسط استدعاءات مل فهوم الحرب الباردة بكل ت جلياته، وعجز واضح مل نظمة الأمم ا ملتحدة ا ملعنية بإقرار الأمن والسلم والاستقرار والتعاون ا دلولي عن التعاطي الفعال مع الأزمة بفعل الخلل البنيوي في هيكلها، الذي كثيرا ما طالبت العدي دمن دول العالم، ب رماجعته وإصلاحه، وعالم كان يتطلع نحو ت حقيق العدالة واستعادة حقوق شعوبه ا ملهدرة في التنمية ا ملستدامة
Наше исследование посвящено образу маленького человека в русской литературе. Судьба маленьких забытых, униженых людей занимает особое место в русской литературе. Жизнь и всѐ что относятся к ним, кажутся окружаему миру ничтожными, недостойными внимания. «именно такие люди иногда по воле обстоятельств, повинуясь крику души, начинали бороться против не справедливости».1
Жизнь этих людей понравились писа
The study of manuscripts that related to medicine and pharmacology is of interest to the study of the history of science., it illustrates aspects of the practice of doctors and pharmacists, the status of patients, and the types of drugs
The idea of the current research stemmed from the vital role of investment in the development of sustainable human resources, as the research aims to investigate education as a mechanism for investment in human and intellectual capital in the College of Administration and Economics / University of Baghdad, which is a site for conducting the study, and highlights the importance of research through the flow of knowledge experiences of capital Intellectual and human money, which is the source of wealth and pillars of power. The problem of the research was represented by a major question: What is the extent to which the quality of education can be applied as a means of investing in intellectual and human capital? The case study approach was use
... Show Moreيعد التنافس امر اعتيادي في المعاملات الدولية وبين الدول لاسيما في الوقت الحالي فهي لا تدخل في نزاع او حرب او حتى ازمة
This research deals with the study of the obstacles to peaceful coexistence in Iraq. Therefore, our hypothesis is that these obstacles are not attributed to one reason or to one source. Therefore, peaceful coexistence among the components of Iraqi society remains fragile and vulnerable to collapse and threat at any moment. This society, which is already in need of social relations, needs more than ever to coexist and consolidate it. Through the exercise of democracy in Iraq in a manner that guarantees rights and duties for all, to restore mutual trust between the components of this community in a way that feels they are citizens of the state.
Hardly a society is devoid of manifestations of imitating the opposite sex with the disparity between societies in quantity and quality, as imitating the opposite sex is an old phenomenon, and whoever follows what the old researchers wrote on this subject, finds various sayings, some of which lack evidence, being a kind of guesswork, A generalization that is not based on what is evidenced by it, and others consider resemblance to a behavior in which an animal resembles a human being. I will highlight in this research the resemblance to the opposite sex in the cultures of peoples, making the study into three sections. The manifestations of resembling men and women spread in Greek society greatly, and then the second study was devoted to the
... Show Moreالعلاقات العراقية التركية في مجال المياه
Research Summary
First: the problem of research and its importance
The teacher's success in facilitating the students' learning and growth according to the educational and educational goals set out, he must identify the problems of discipline of students in the classroom in terms of sources and reasons and types and methods of prevention and treatment and the teacher to remember that success in his teaching and instruction is not completed more fully once he has the information And knowledge of the subject of the lesson, but must understand the dynamics of the group (class group) and master the skills of classroom management, su
... Show MoreThe reason for studying (The secret of Repentance and Confession in Christianity) goes back to the deep roots of repentance in all religions, specially the three revealed religions, and those who adhere to them. The human psych by nature is incessantly demanding sins and the wrong deeds. It is in need of repentance which God has opened for them. Almighty God is happy when his creatures repent and refrain from sinning. This is the reason for success in life and the hereafter and the principle of the happiness. It is also a condition for the good course. Therefore, man should refrain from sinning and feel regret for committing sins forever.
Iraq is changing from the centralized system of governance to the decentralized system, which assumes devolution of more authorities to the local governments of Iraqi provinces and cities. This puts a responsibility on the academics to produce more research work on the best framework for this change, to ensure the best results. The main objective of this research is to suggest a policy for the decentralized transformation in domain of Urban and Regional Planning in Iraq. A suggested program for the transformation is involved in the paper as well, with analysis for the new relationships between different levels of planning authorities depending on democracy. In addition, a description for planning process flows from bottom to top.