تم ت داول مصطلح الأزمة ا دلولية في السياسية ا دلولية خال القرن التاسع عش ر لتحدي دا ملدة الانتقالية بين السلم والحرب سواء أ دت الأزمة إلى نشوب صراع مسلح أم مت ت ت سويتها بالطرق السلمية، وتع دالأزمة ا دلولية مرحلة مت هيدية ل لحرب وهي ا رملحلة التي يسعى فيها أ طرا فالأزمة إلى إبعاد احتمالية نشوء أ و اندلاع الحرب، فالأزمة ه ي مدة حرجة ومرحلة خطيرة بين وقتي السلم والحرب، إن العلاقات ا دلولية تكاد ت عيشأ زمات متلاحقة على النحو الذي جعل من ه ذه الأزمات ا دلولية ظاهرة متكررة ت ظه ل رلوجود وتفرض نفسها على الواقع ا دلولي وتشكل في الوقت نفسه نقطة تحول في مسار العلاقات ا دلولية الطبيعية وبالشكل الذي ضت ع صناع القرار في موقف يصعب التعامل معه بنجاح. ووسط عالم يتعافى من دت اعيات جائحة كورونا، جاءت الأزمة الأوكرانية ل تتصدر ا ملشه دوسط ت حليات كثيرة بأن العالم يتجه نحو إعادة ت شكيل النظام العا ملي، من نظام حاول منظرو العلاقات ا دلولية، من ا دملرسة الأمريكية ا ملهيمنة على حقله، أ ن يصوروه أ حادي القطبية إلى نظام متعدد الأقطاب، وسط استدعاءات مل فهوم الحرب الباردة بكل ت جلياته، وعجز واضح مل نظمة الأمم ا ملتحدة ا ملعنية بإقرار الأمن والسلم والاستقرار والتعاون ا دلولي عن التعاطي الفعال مع الأزمة بفعل الخلل البنيوي في هيكلها، الذي كثيرا ما طالبت العدي دمن دول العالم، ب رماجعته وإصلاحه، وعالم كان يتطلع نحو ت حقيق العدالة واستعادة حقوق شعوبه ا ملهدرة في التنمية ا ملستدامة
The international standing has an impact on the strategic importance of the country in its relations with other regional and international countries. The strategic position of Taiwan has an impact on the US-Chinese relations, as it is one of the most important issues that raise dispute between the two countries. The while the Chinese consider Taiwan is an ancient legacy of their republic, and an integral part of it, the Americans consider it as an area linking the U.S. to the Asia-Pacific region, through which it intends to help its allies (Japan and South Korea). Moreover, Taiwan has huge economic importance as it is one of the largest manufacturers of electronic chips and semiconductors. This fact represents one of the most important issu
... Show MoreIn this paper, an attempt was made to measure and interpret the impact of several variables on global maritime transport, including: OECD industrial productions, high growth rates of some developing countries, and growth in world GDP. These variables contribute to higher rates of maritime transport revenues of 800 billion dollars annually; in the form of numerical sequences. The dry canal in Iraq was assumed to transfer 99 million tons of goods annually. This was made sure through the economic feasibility of the difference between maritime and land transport through railways. The effect of geographical and anthropological nature of Iraq on this project was studied too. Our findings indicated that the project will not drive growth
... Show MoreThe American-European dispute is one of the important issues that dominated international relations during the nineteenth century in particular, although the previous period witnessed the emergence of a dispute over the right to control these colonies, which the United States of America, especially after the proclamation of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823, is a natural right and that It has the ability to prevent European countries from interfering in the affairs of the American continent, so the United States of America entered into continuous disputes with European countries, which were constantly directing their eyes towards the Spanish colonies in the American continent. But the American government had priority in controlling those colonies
... Show MoreFinance is considered as an important and essential element when developing any housing policy which has a basic role creation of channels and effective means of saving money for individuals and institutions involved in the construction of housing units , and in particular that there is a deficit of residential dramatically in Iraq offset by a significant decline in the rates of construction housing and the accumulation of housing need in the coming years , the importance lies of the subject in creating mechanism for financing this sector and the impact of such a mechanism in solving the problem of the deficit number of housing units, through studying the experiences of some countries in the policies of housing finance to take advantage
... Show MoreThe Shiite religious authority in Iraq has played an active and vital role over its long history in promoting values of tolerance, rejecting extremism, advocating unity and confronting external challenges. This role has increased significantly after 2003 as a result of the great challenges that have passed in Iraq. Despite its clear policy of non-interference in political matters, except in cases of necessity, but the great role it played in maintaining national unity and advocating the rejection of extremism and sectarianism has made it a necessary need in Iraq to confront any deviations, dispersions or threats that affect society and the state. Therefore, its role in the process of reform was prominent on the political level by calling
... Show Moreيبخث البحث في عملية انهاء وتصفية الوجود المالي للشركة ودور المصفي في انهاءه واعطاء كل ذي حق حقه
The study aimed to show the jurisprudential impact of the multiplicity of directing the syntactic movement of the Qur’anic readings, and it was based on the inductive, descriptive and analytical approach. , such as the difference in explaining the ruling on washing the feet, and the one who meditates on the Qur’anic readings notices in it a picture of the Qur’anic miracles, and this is what is manifested by the brevity of the speech. Collapse the research, and the research tried to trace the Qur’anic readings, contained in the verses, and the readings were limited to what is related to the explanatory meaning mentioned by the commentators, by clarifying the explanatory relationship between the Qur’anic readings and the me
... Show MoreThis paper aims to explain the effect of the taxes policy including direct & indirect taxes on supporting the domestic Investment in Iraq. This could help the official planners for drawing the future policies that help provoking (istumlating) the domestic investment in Iraq the quantitative analysis approach was adopted using regression model. The results showed the significance of the effects of both direct & indirect taxes policies on domestic as a simple correlation coefficient ( r ) of ( 0.6 ) , ( 0.64 ) respectively.