هدف البحث الى تقويم محتوى كتاب الحاسوب للصف الاول المتوسط في العراق وفقاً للتنور التقني وتقديم مقترحات لتطويره, واعتمدت الباحثتين المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. تكون مجتمع البحث وعينته من محتوى كتاب الحاسوب المقرر لطلبة الصف الاول المتوسط, وتم بناء أداة البحث بصيغتها الاولية متمثلة بقائمة لمحاور التنور التقني الخمسة (طبيعة التقنية، والتقنية والمجتمع، والتصميم "جانب مهاري"، وقدرات لدعم العالم التقني, والعالم المُصَمَّم), والتأكد من صدق الاداة تم عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين لمعرفة مدى ملاءمتها للغرض الذي وضعت من أجله وقياس ما أعدت لقياسه، واعدت الباحثتين محكاً لتمثيل النسبة المئوية لهذه المحاور في المحتوى الدراسي بالاعتماد على آراء المتخصصين في المجال التربوي والعلمي, واعتمدت وحدة الفكرة (الصريحة والضمنية) كوحدة للتحليل، كما تم التأكد من صدق التحليل بعد عرض أنموذج لطريقة التحليل على عدد من المتخصصين ممن لديهم خبرة في تحليل المحتوى, فضلاً عن ذلك تم التأكد من ثبات التحليل عن طريق الاتفاق مع الباحثتين نفسهما عبر الزمن ومع محللين خارجيين وكانت معاملات الثبات تتراوح ما بين (87.33%–96.09%), وهي معاملات ثبات مقبولة. وتوصل هذا البحث إلى ان محتوى كتاب الحاسوب للصف الاول المتوسطة لم تراعَ فيه محاور التنور التقني بالمستوى المطلوب, انما جاء الاهتمام بنحوٍ غير منتظم وغير متوازن, فضلاً عن اغفال الكتاب لمجموعة من المعايير والمؤشرات التي تخص محاور التنور التقني, لذا قامت الباحثتان باعداد مادة مقترحة لتضمين هذه المعايير والموشرات بعد عرضها على مجموعة من المتخصصين في مجالات علوم الحاسبات والمناهج وطرائق التدريس لمعالجة القصور والضعف في محتوى الكتاب.
As a result of the entry of multinationals companies in Iraq for investing in the joint projects through conducting agreements and contracts for work on important and strategic projects to get the necessary funds and various experiences which characterize the foreign participant sides that Iraq currently needs them and because of the non-applying the accounting processing stipulated in the unified accounting system in addition to the absence of a local accounting bases as well as the default of the participant contracts on indicating the accounting methods about those projects which are considered one of the bases that enables auditors in the public sector to depend on it, thus the research paper deals with studying an
... Show MoreThe research has focused on accounting for marketing risks faced by banks because they are exposed to a high level of risk as a result of their great utilization of financial instruments, which may make them liable to insolvency or bankruptcy and collapse, and accordingly to major economic crises. Therefore, banks are required to manage (reduce) risks so as to prevent them. As Iraqi banks don't manage these risks according to modern methodology of using derivatives, as well as lack of both the standard accounting system for banks and the Iraqi accounting criterion (standard) No. 10 to an obvious methodology for these risks identification, classification, hedging and disclosure, the researchers was prompted to concentrate
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the effect of teaching according to the augmented reality on the technique of the visual thinking skills among scientific fifth-grade students in a biology course. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher adopted the experimental approach with the partial set of the two equal groups with the dimensional test of visual thinking skills, The research population represented all the scientific students of the fifth grade for morning government schools affiliated to the General Directorate of Education of Baghdad / Karkh II, alshakerin preparatory for boys was chosen intentionally, in which two groups were chosen for this study, one group is chosen randomly as the control group via lottery, whe
... Show MoreThe importance of this research is due to its importance goals, Which are about the attempt of researchers to investigate the probability of depending on businesses, environments to transform organizations, performance in away that enhance the leading role of organizations in their environments , and through views of a number of the staff working in the foundation of technical institutes in Mosul. .
After deciding the methodology of the study that ,in one hand ,performs the goals of the study , and achieving a suitable theoretical framework to present the concepts of businesses, environments and the leadin
... Show Moreيأخذ هذا النوع من الدراسات اهميته في مجال الكتابة التاريخية لما لها من اهمية في بناء التراث الفكري الحضاري للامة العربية الاسلامية.
It is summarized that Abu-Baker Al-Soly is one of Arabic Muslim scientists who had special style in literary writing specifically in sciences and knowledge that had depended on the encyclopedia culture gained from various fields of science , this means that he was an individual who had participated to characterize features of Islamic –Arabic history enhanced the rules of it , this matter would encourage us to know the method and style of writing in the field of intellectual life in which the writer depended on the procedures direction of scientists that he lived in the Abbasid era .
The Arab woman expressed the life of oppression that she suffers from in her masculine environment, as she expressed her linguistic abilities with eloquence and intelligence, as she did not neglect philosophy, wisdom,
The phenomenon of substitution is one of the morphological phenomena mentioned in the Qur'an, where the researcher defined this phenomenon from the morphological and linguistic points of view and mentioned examples of it by citing references and sources
This study takes its importance in the area of systemic and historical
studies because it stands on presenting such aspects from the systematic
respect and now Ibn AL-Jouzy dealt with the text of this subject and how he
was exact in telling them.
Therefore, this study sheds light on the important aspects of this
method in his book through reading and studying such texts whether they had
direct or indirect relationship with this subject.
This study is not an easy task since it is based on contriving the
intellectual aspects in the methods of lbn AL-Jouzy and how he deals with the
text of this subject in its hygienic, natural and geographical aspects in
constructing a historical method in most scripts, the gen