يُعد الذكاء الاصطناعي من العلوم الحديثة التي ارتبطت بالإنسان منذ العقود الخمسة الماضية، وأصبحت السياسة الرقمية جزءاً لا يتجزأ من المجتمع لكونها تُستعمل في أغلب مجالات حياة الإنسان. وهذا ما شجع صانعي السياسات التكنولوجية الجديدة في التفكير بكيفية توظيفه لخدمة مصالحهم العليا السياسية والاقتصادية، بغض النظر عن بذل الجهود للتفكير في تنظيمهم للذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، ووضع قيود تراعي التشريعات الدينية، وقوانين ودساتير الدول. وبدأت بعض برامج الذكاء الاصطناعي تُستعمل كمنصة لمحتوى غير قانوني، وتخترق سلباً الجوانب السياسية في الدولة، من دون أن تحرص وتفكر الشركات في خطوات لمنع إساءة استعمال منصاتها. حرصت الدول الراعية لشركات الذكاء الاصطناعي الكبرى على الوقوف أمام الحدّ من تنظيم تطوير الابتكار، مُدعية أن ذلك يُقيد من حرية تنمية التفكير التكنولوجي. لذلك تواجه اليوم دول العالم كافة مخاوف وتداعيات ضارة على مجتمعاتها من النواحي الإنسانية والسياسية والإعلامية وحتى الصحية...، مما يُساهم في تغيير العديد من سلوكيات الأفراد وأفكارهم، وصولاً لعالم مُولّد للتفاهات، خصوصاً بعد فشل إمكانات التحكم فيه، لتصبح بعض الإصدارات المستقبلية من التطبيقات محط تهديد للبشرية بدلًا من خدمتها. إنّ مصدر الذكاء الاصطناعي ومنطلقه هو العقل البشري، لكن طريقة تفكير الإنسان تختلف عن طريقة تفكير واشتغال الذكاء الاصطناعي. إنّ دول العالم باتت تفكر اليوم بجدية، بأنها على اعتاب تهديد عالمي لا حدود وكوابح له، ولا خيار لها إلا الوقوف بوجهه من خلال عقد المؤتمرات الدولية، وتبادل الأفكار بالحوار والاستماع إلى وجهات النظر المخالفة ووضع القواعد والقوانين الدولية والمعاهدات الضامنة للمصالح الوطنية للدول، والاتفاقات التي تنظم الابتكار للوصول إلى صيغة مشتركة يتم من خلالها وضع إدارة وتنظيم ورقابة الذكاء الاصطناعي تحت سلطة مشتركة دولية، لا تحت سلطة الشركات الراعية والمشغلة للذكاء الاصطناعي
The rise of edge-cloud continuum computing is a result of the growing significance of edge computing, which has become a complementary or substitute option for traditional cloud services. The convergence of networking and computers presents a notable challenge due to their distinct historical development. Task scheduling is a major challenge in the context of edge-cloud continuum computing. The selection of the execution location of tasks, is crucial in meeting the quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of applications. An efficient scheduling strategy for distributing workloads among virtual machines in the edge-cloud continuum data center is mandatory to ensure the fulfilment of QoS requirements for both customer and service provider. E
... Show MorePublic budget is the government's tool in achieving the objectives of economic and social development is the accounting curriculum to estimate state revenues and expenditures for years to come, as well as to have legal status as it is after the adoption of an official statement of government units to spend funds on items planned at the same time is a statement collect resources to finance these appropriations, if the primary objective of the budget initially limited to the achievement of financial and legislative control have evolved this function in the area of public administration turned attention from mere imposition of control over the money, which provides information to assist the Department to utilize available resources and prog
... Show Morehe is one of the most prominent Arab personalities who contributed in the Arab Muslim world, scholars and historians who appeared in the seventh century AH - the thirteenth century AD, contributed to enrich the Arab scientific heritage in his distinguished book “The Wonders of Creatures and the Strangeness of Existences” because it contained what God Almighty created and the oddities on dry land and water
Water resources would be differentiate in Morocco specially in Morocco which appear as form of eyes ,rivers as dissolved water of mountain.
The human takes care of water either as rains to store and use in necessity trying to bring it to Maracas by helping from state .
The religious tried to dig wells to emphasize that water is rumored and do not monopolized.
The present study aimed at ((building an educational -learning design based on the theory of Merrill in (CDT) and measuring the effectiveness of this design in the motivation and achievement of the high school fifth grade students to art education in the subject of the history of modern art)). The research community is made of fifth grade preparatory students in the secondary school of Umm Ayman in the Directorate of Education of Baghdad / Ar-Rusafa in a simple random way. The study sample (58 students) was chosen from section (e) to study according to Merrill theory (CDT) and section (d) to study according to the traditional way.
The pilot design of the control and experimental equivalent groups that have partial control in t
Problems in the Translation of Spanish phraseology to Arabic in the Literary Text (A Comparative Study from the Perspective translatological)
Abstract
One of the most common problems facing the translator is the identification and subsequent search for correspondences of phraseological units. The importance of the phraseological competence in a foreign language is widely recognized by many authors (Howarth, Corpas Pastor, Pamies Bertran, to name a few).
We must lose our fear to recognize that the domain of the phraseology is the highest level of command of any language. The objective of the present study is to clarify the differences in UFS Spanish to Arabi
... Show MoreObjectives: The study aims to evaluate the application of monitoring indicators for maternal, newborn and
child health through the evaluation of impact and coverage health indicators and to evaluate the usefulness of the
application of these indicators at sub primary health care centers in Baghdad City.
Methodology: A descriptive comparative design, which is using the evaluation approach, has been steered at
Sub Primary Health Centers of Baghdad City in order to evaluate the application; impact and coverage, and the
usefulness of monitoring indicators for maternal, newborn and child health from December 4th 2017 to April 29th
2018. A multistage, "non-probability" convenient, sample is selected for the present study. A t
Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is a mycotoxin produced in some grains (mainly corn) by Fusarium species. Due to a structural similarity between FB1 and sphinganine, sphingolipids metabolism is inhibited. Such inhibition plays a critical role in cell to cell singling and structure of lipoprotein; therefore FB1 has been suggested to have a relationship with human and animal cancer. This research is planned to study the effect of FB1 on male mice at two doses (20 and 30 µg/ ml) on the expression of TGF-β1 and p16 in liver cells. Three groups of Swiss albino male mice; each group was orally administrated with FB1 toxin as the following: normal saline (control group); 20 and 30 µg/ ml. All groups were sacrificed after two weeks of oral manage
... Show MoreThe aim of this paper is to study the frames of Argument of normalization with Israel on the websites of the satellite channels directed in the Arabic language (Al-Alam and Al-Hurra Iraq) channels by analyzing the mechanisms of framing an Argument, The way in which we frame an issue largely determines how that issue will be understood and acted upon، The research adopted the survey method applied to the sites of(Al-
Alam and Al-Hurra) channels, at the period 13 Aug. - 12 Nov. 2020, which included (855) news items, (633) for Al-Alam channel website, and (222) for Alhurra Iraq channel website.
The most important results are: The two channels dependence on the Argument Directed, Al-Alam channel focuses on Islamic and Arab attitudes,