هدف البحث التعرف على المتطلبات التدريبية لمدرسي المرحلة الإعدادية المتعلقة بمحتوى کتب الرياضيات واليات تنفيذه وفقا للمعايير العالمية , تَمَّ الاستعانة بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل محتوى ( (NCTM- المجلس القومي لمعلمي الرياضيات- لاعداد قائمة بمعايير الرياضيات المدرسية , کما استعان الباحثان بالمنهج الوصفي الدراسات المسحية لجمع المعلومات من مدرسي الرياضيات عينة البحث لتحديد المتطلبات التدريبية لديهم . تکونت عينة البحث من ( 30 ) مدرس ومدرسة من مدرسي مادة الرياضيات في المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية ( ممن يُدرسون المرحلة الاعدادية ) . قام الباحثان بإعداد أداة البحث المتمثلة باستبانة المتطلبات التدريبية تتکون من ( 34 ) فقرة تمثل کل منها مؤشرا لاحدى معايير الرياضيات المدرسية الخاص بمعايير المحتوى ومعايير العمليات کل فقرة يقابلها مقياس خماسي يتدرج من ( 5 -1) درجة يحدد المتطلب التدريبي وهي ( بدرجة کبيرة جدا , بدرجة کبيرة , بدرجة متوسطة , بدرجة قليلة , بدرجة قليلة جدا ) تم تطبيقها على عينة البحث في الفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام ( 2015 – 2016 م ). أستخدم الباحثان عدد من الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة لإجراءات البحث و في تحليل النتائج. أظهرت نتائج البحث عدم وجود حاجة تدريبية لمدرسي الرياضيات في مجال الاعداد والعمليات عليها وهو احد مجالات محور معايير المحتوى , وان هناک حاجة تدريبية ملحة لمدرسي الرياضيات في باقي مجالات محور معاييرالمحتوى والواردة بالترتيب التنازلي الاتي : ( مجال الهندسة يليه مجال الجبروالدوال يليه مجال تحليل البيانات والاحتمال يليه مجال القياس ) , وفيما يخص محور معايير العمليات فقد أظهرت النتائج ان هناک حاجة ملحة لجميع مجالات محور العمليات والواردة بالترتيب التنازلي الاتي : (مجال التعليل والبرهان يليه مجال حل المشکلات يليه مجال التمثيلات الرياضية والاحتمال يليه مجال التواصل الرياضي يليه مجال الترابط الرياضي ) . وفي ضوء النتائج توصل الباحثان إلى العديد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات .
It is known that life is as series of variety of difficult problems that individual looks
forward to overcome so as to achieve adaptation and to reach the desired aims .The transition
of the students from the school stage to the stage of the university is actually regarded a
dramatic change where students face when they enter university life that differs from what
they lived in secondary school.
The executive functions are considered the main element that participate in solving the
problems of high orders , because it involves the mental abilities that assist individual to
think and initiative as well as solving problems .
These functions include operational planning and the activated memory and inhibition of
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Summary
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, Muhammad, and upon all his family and companions.
The circle of taboos in the Jewish Sharia is wider than other laws, as the Jews have severe and very complicated rituals in the matter of food, which may not be found among other people of other religions, as the dietary laws that specify foods and drinks forbidden in the Jewish Sharia include very diverse topics. The Torah specified all these laws with several texts
Writing in English is one of the essential factors for successful EFL learning .Iraqi students at the preparatory schools encounter problems when using their background knowledge in handling subskills of writing(Burhan,2013:164).Therefore, this study aims to investigate the 4thyear preparatory school students’ problems in English composition writing, and find solutions to these pro
... Show MoreThe study seeks the relationship between the mathematical-procedural Knowledge and the logical-mathematical intelligence among students at the third stage in mathematics department. To this end, three questions were arisen: what is the level of mathematical-procedural Knowledge among the third stage students in mathematics department regarding their gender? Do male or female students have more logical-mathematical intelligence and are there significant differences base on their gender? What kind of correlation is between the level of mathematical-procedural Knowledge and the logical-mathematical intelligence of male and female students in the third stage in the mathematics department? A sample of (75) male and female students at the thir
... Show MoreThis current research aims to reveal the difference between the levels of teaching expertise of physics teachers according to the years of service by answering the following question: does the educational skill level of physics teachers work according to the service? The sample of the study consisted of (225) physics teachers by (125) females (56%), and (100) males (44%), distributed on (4) education directorates in Baghdad governorate on both sides of al-Karkh and al-Rusafa. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher prepared a note card for expertise teaching, consisting of (39) paragraphs distributed into (5) fields. The apparent validity and reliability of the card were verified through an agreement (the researcher hers
... Show MoreAbstract
The aim of the research is to demonstrate the role of uncertainty in adopting the general requirements for the strategic environmental assessment of service departments in Babil Governorate and the Environment Department. By focusing on a range of environmental problems, despite the efforts exerted to deal with the environme
... Show MoreData Driven Requirement Engineering (DDRE) represents a vision for a shift from the static traditional methods of doing requirements engineering to dynamic data-driven user-centered methods. Data available and the increasingly complex requirements of system software whose functions can adapt to changing needs to gain the trust of its users, an approach is needed in a continuous software engineering process. This need drives the emergence of new challenges in the discipline of requirements engineering to meet the required changes. The problem in this study was the method in data discrepancies which resulted in the needs elicitation process being hampered and in the end software development found discrepancies and could not meet the need
... Show MoreFinancial compensation contracts related to Hajj
This study aimed identify the teachers of sociology. In the development of creative thinking. I have students in middle school .llvra literary. In schools. Second Karkh From the perspective of the teachers and the students themselves numbered (41), a teacher and a school. As The study population encompassed of some students the fourth and fifth preparatory stage in the Karkh II schools, totaling 200 male and female students. As the study sample were consisted of (7) and a teacher (34) and accented (85) of male students (115) were female student The researcher the questionnaire which consisted of (39) items And to achieve the objectives of the study it was ascertained sincerity And stability. And
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