المستخلص: إن اغتيال المدن الاثرية كان ولايزال مستمرا بطريقة او باخرى بشكل يؤدي الى ضياع ملاح المدينة القديمة بتغطيتها بالابنية والعمائر الحديثة نتيجة النمو الحضري الغير منتظم دون مراعة الحالة الاثرية للمدينة فتندثر اغلب معالمها وتغطى يشكل لايعود بالامكان الاستمتاع بجمال الماضي، هذا كان الدافع الرئيسي لتقديم هذه الدراسة الاثرية العلمية المعتمدة على احدث البرامجيات العلمية في عمل الخرائط التوضيحية(ARC GIS) وتحديدا(ARC map) لعرض مشكلة الزحف العمراني على المدن الاثرية، واخترنا كمثال لذلك مدينة نينوى الاشورية في الجانب الايسر من مدينة الموصل لتكون كاشارة تنبيه لمقدار الخطر الذي تتعرض له مدننا الاثرية في العراق نتيجة الاهمال، وكانت النتيجة المهمة التي توصلنا اليها في هذا البحث بعد الاعتماد على حساب المساحات ببرنامجARCmap ، ان باهمال مدينة نينوى وامتداد العمران الحديث على حساب اراضيها قد اضاع من مساحتها مايقارب 2.35479كيلو متر مربع من مساحة المدينة البالغة 7.8356كيلو متر مربع اي ضياع نسبة 30% من اراضي المدينة فاصبح مقدار المساحة المتبقية من المدينة هي 5.48081كيلو متر مربع وهي مساحات مقطوعة من شمال وجنوب المدينة الاثرية، وقد وضحنا الاسباب التي كانت وراء هذا النوع من الزحف العمراني والتي لخصناها في ثلاثة عوامل (النمو السكاني، والهجرة، والنقل) لتكون الصورة اقرب لمعرفة العوامل التي اجتمعت وادت الى هذا النوع من التعدي على الاثار و الحضارة .
The science of jurisprudence is one of the legal sciences that scholars have been interested in since the first centuries of Islam, and they wrote many books about it, and the science of manuscripts is considered one of the scientific achievements in which many scholars emerged, including Imam Al-Samaani, so I chose this manuscript related to Istism to clarify its concept and meaning for all people, The student (Ali Ahmed Abdel-Aziz Sheikh Hamad) preceded me in the investigation of part of the book, and it was facilitated for me, by the grace of God Almighty, to investigate the issue (if one of the Muslim spouses apostatized and one of the infidel spouses converted to Islam until the end of the issue of if the two spouses were taken capt
... Show MoreThe research explain the developments in the structure of government Expenditure for the period (1990-2014), this period include tow different periods in terms of the conditions, the first period (1990-2002)characterized by imposing the economic sanctions and deny the Iraqi economy from the oil revenues, while the second period (2003-2014) marked by abundance resource rents as a result of lifting the ban on oil exports, (autoregressive Distributed lag Model) has been used to measure the impact of government Expenditure in both side current and investment in the oil-GDP (gross domestic product) and non oil-GDP, the stady found that there is no significant relationship between current Expenditure in non-oil and oil-GDP in bo
... Show MoreThe investor needs to a clear strategy for the purpose of access to the financial market, that is, has a plan to increase The share of the profits thinking entrepreneur and new, and highlights the importance of this in that it sets for the investor when it goes to the market, and when it comes out of it, and at what price to buy or sell the stock, and what is the the amount of money it starts. Fortunately, he does not need to invent his own investment strategy, because over the years the development of effective methods of buying and selling, and once you understand how to work these methods investor can choose the most appropriate methods and adapted image that fit his style investment .
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... Show MoreSatire is genre of the literary arts that has always been the source of human interest. Because it is difficult to accept direct criticism, Satire appears as a literary tool in which vices, follies, abuses and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. A satirical critic usually employs irony to attain this goal. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often profitable social criticism, using wit to draw at
... Show MoreAtorvastatin calcium (ATR) is an antihyperlipidemic agent used for lowering blood cholesterol levels. However, it is very slightly soluble in water with poor oral bioavailability, which interferes with its therapeutic action. It is classified as a class II drug according to Biopharmaceutical Classification System (low solubility and high permeability).