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دور الفواعل من غير الدول في النظام العالمي
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ينطبق مصطلح الفاعلين من غير الدول على جميع القوى أو المنظمات أو الجهات التي لا تؤسسها الدولة ولا تكون طرفاً فيها، ولها هويتها الخاصة، وتتمتع بإستقلال تام عن تمويل ومراقبة الحكومات، وتمتلك مواردها الخاصة التي تضمن لها تحقيق أهدافها في البيئة التي تنشط فيها. إن الفواعل من غير الدول بوصفها كيانات إجتماعية أو إقتصادية غير حكومية ، قد جاءت نتيجة التحول الحاصل في بنية النظام الدولي والسياسة الدولية بإتجاه النظام العالمي والسياسة العالمية، وخلافاً للمفهوم السابق المتصور عن القوة والنفوذ، فإن الفواعل من غير الدول الجديدة تعتمد غالبا في إداءها "القوة الناعمة" بوصفها مصدر قوتها الأساسية، بخلاف الدول التي تضع "القوة الصلبة" في أولى أولوياتها ولم تلجأ الى مفهوم "القوة الناعمة" إلا في العقود المتأخرة. وفي العموم فإن دراسة ظاهرة تعدد الفاعلين الدوليين يؤدي إلى تناول الأدوار أو النشاطات الجديدة التي أخذت تؤديها الفواعل الدولية الجديدة غير الرسمية، والتي تسمى ((الفاعلين من غير الدول))، إذ لم يعد بالإمكان تجاهل دورها الذي أصبح يكوَّن جزءاً كبيراً من النشاط السياسي الدولي، وأحد أهم معطيات العلاقات الدولية المعاصرة، بالشكل الذي أخذ يؤثر على النظام السياسي الدولي سواءً من حيث تراتبية توزيع القوى الدولية، أم من حيث تباين الأدوار المرسومة للقوى الفاعلة في النظام الدولي بشكل عام، فضلاً عن تباين أهداف هذه القوى وتباين مصالحها الحيوية، علاوة على تباين مقومات القوة والقدرة التي تملكها، فلم يعد دورها تقليدياً في حدود علاقته بالدول الأخرى.

Publication Date
Sat Jul 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of insurance policy in facing banking risks
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The concept of insurance policy is one of the concepts that expresses a way to face the risks that a person is exposed to in the field of his life. It is a system that involves a prior agreement between two parties through which the risk is transferred from the second party (the insured) to the first party (the insurer) in return for paying an amount Calculated was able to cover the potential loss according to certain percentages agreed upon between the two parties, and that the main goal of any scientific analysis of the risk is to choose the most appropriate policy or method to confront it, by identifying the risks and ways to address them, and the main goal is to reduce losses and limit the possibility of their occurrence.

In

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Role of Egyptian Workers in World War II
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The Egyptian labor movement is the oldest trade union movement in the Arab region. Beside, the labor movement in any society is, in fact, only a reflection of the extent of awareness of that class in that society. Such a comparison is based on the degree of social growth the working class has reached. Moreover, the Egyptian working class was characterized by modernity in its inception compared to other social forces and classes. In addition, its development is linked to the level of industrial development of the country. The peasants and craftsmen were the mainstay of production in the Egyptian society over several centuries. The labor union movement also represents the human aspect of the labor force when it encounters and interacts wit

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 27 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The Role Of Architectural Legacy In Achieving Architectural Sustainability
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Sustainability is a concept embodied in traditional architecture around the world since ancient times through spontaneous experimental compatibility with the environment and efficient exploitation of the natural resources of the environment according to a rapid development of trial and error over the years . Architecture was the basic means that man devised to protect him from the harsh conditions of the external environment by exploiting natural energy sources such as the sun, wind, and soil capabilitie, Many of the principles of sustainability overlapped with the social organization and human behavior of the community as it was reflected in the urban production at the level of standards of city planning and urban agglomerations as well

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Role of Military institution in the Nigerian Political life
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The intervention in the military institute represents a great role in the Nigerian
political life since 1960. There are many reasons behind this domination. The First is that
many African militants participated in liberating their countries from colonization. The
second is that they tried to stay in power as long as they could stay through the rule of one
party.
There fore, they depend on the process of political and economic reform to get rid of
military rule that dominated the Nigerian Political life to be a civilian state

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
The role of the Zionist lobby in the US policy-making
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دور اللوبي الصهيوني في صنع السياسة الأمريكية

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of e-government in enhancing the institutional performance
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Abstract

The research aims to study the role of e-government in enhancing institutional performance. The dimensions of e-government are: (support and commitment of senior management, technical structures, organization and human resources, knowledge and information, work procedures, attention to citizens' satisfaction, and client parties),while the dimensions of institutional performance are: (Service improvement, innovation, efficiency and effectiveness).

The research used electronic questionnaire as a main tool for data collection, The questionnaire included all the employees in the e-government project in Department of Government Coordinate and Citizen Affairs at the General Secretariat of the C

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 18 2023
Journal Name
المجلة العلمية للتكنولوجيا وعلوم الاعاقة
دور التلفزيون في تربية وتعليم النشىء وتثقيفه
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جاءت هذه الورقة البحثية لتبين اهمية التلفزيون في حياة النشىء من حيث بناء شخصيته واكسابه مايلزم من المهارات التي تعدهم الاعداد الافضل للحياة في حاضرها ومستقبلها ولتظهر دوره كوسيلة تعليمية معينة يمكن الاستفادة منها في العملية التربويةفي البيت والروضة والمدرسة ولتواكب مراحل حياة الاطفال وخصائص النمو العقلي والجسمي والانفعالي في كل مرحلة

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2016
Journal Name
The International And Political Journal
دور التعايش السلمي في تحقيق الوحدة الوطنية
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دور التعايش السلمي في تحقيق الوحدة الوطنية

Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Role of Design And Decoration in Enriching Children’s Clothes
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As the child is growing up, he goes through different phases which will be accompanied by physical and psychological changes. These changes set the basis for processes of designing and making children's clothes which in turn give its required benefits and meet the physiological, psychological and community needs. That will help provide the child with healthy physical and psychological growth.
The aim of this research is to recognize the decoration of clothes by colors and drawings and its role in clothes' richness and children's education. The research limits are objective, The limits are for female (3-5) years old. The research was done in teaching kindergarten in the college of education for women in 2016. The researchers found many

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of quality of working life in regulatory alienation
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Abstract

The goal of this research is to know the quality of working life and its impact on the level of the organizational sense of alienation among a sample of teaching Anbar University in the center of Baghdad. Find and seek to achieve a number of cognitive and practical goals.

Where the quality of work life constitutes one of the main sources to enable organizations of excellence in light of the volatile environment, as is one of alienation regulatory organizations avoid the phenomena that occur because of their negative effects on performance and thus achieve their goals. The most research problem in question the existence of the main deficiencies in the application of the concepts of organiz

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