Stereo lithography (SLA) three-dimensional (3D) printing process is a type of additive manufacturing techniques that uses digital models from computer-aided design to automatically produce customized 3D objects. Around 30 years, it has been widely utilized in the manufacturing, design, engineering, industrial sectors and its applications in dentistry for manufacturing prosthodontics are very important. The stereo lithography technology is highly regarded because it can produce items with excellent precision especially when selecting the best process parameters. This review article offers a useful and scientific summary of SLA three-dimensional printing technology and its brief history. The specific type of 3D printers which is SLA t

The nonlinear optical properties for polymeric (PMMA) doping with dye Rhodmine (R3Go) has been studied .The samples are prepared by normal polymerization method with concentrations of 5x10^-5mol/l and a thickness of 272.5µm.

                         Plasma effect was studied on samples prepared before and after exposure to the Nd: YAG laser for three times 5, 10 and 15 minutes. Z-Scan technique is used to determine the nonlinear optical properties such as; refractive index (n₂) and the coefficient of nonlinear absorption (β). It was found that the nonlinear properties is change by increasi

Objective: To identify of the effect of the different concentrations of the special liquid (for mixing the investment, Gilvest)
and mixed with water/powder ratio on setting time of phosphate–bonded investment.
Method and materials: The present study is (60) specimens made from phosphate bonded investment divided into (4)
groups (control and experimental groups), (15) specimens for each group. The Gillmore needle device is used to setting
time of phosphate bonded investment mixed with different concentration of Gilvest and water.
Results: Showed that there is a high significant difference (P<0.01) between each groups in the ANOVA test and a
significant difference (P<0.05) between the group (A) and control group i

The major aim of this research is study the effect of the type of lightweight aggregate (Porcelinite and Thermostone), type and ratio of the pozzolanic material(SF and HRM) and the use of different ratios of w/cm ratio(0.32 and 0.35) on the properties of SCLWC in the fresh and hardened state. SF and HRM are used in three percentage 5%,10%, and 15% as a partial replacement by weight of
cement for all types of SCLWC. The requirements of self-compatibility for SCC are fulfilled by using the high performance superplasticizer (G51) at 1.2liter per 100 kg of cement. The values of air dry density and compressive strength at age of 28 days within the limits of structural lightweight concrete. The air dry density and compressive strength at a

    Soft clays are generally characterized by low shear strength, low permeability and high compressibility. An effective method to accelerate consolidation of such soils is to use vertical drains along with vacuum preloading to encourage radial flow of water.  In this research numerical modeling of prefabricated vertical drains with vacuum pressure was done to investigate the effect of using vertical drains together with vacuum pressure on the degree of saturation of fully and saturated-unsaturated soft soils.  Laboratory experiments were conducted by using a specially-designed large consolidometer cell where a central drain was installed and vacuum pressure was applied. All tests were conducted

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

The experiment was conducted to study the effect of leaves extract of Salvia sclarea , Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus vulgaris with 10% and 30% concentration on germination of seeds and growth of seedlings . The effect of these extracts on infection percentage of seeds decay and surface growth of Rhizoctonia solani . The results showed that the three extracts effected significantly to reduced percentage of seeds germination, acceleration of germination , promoter indicator , infection percentage of seeds decay and surface growth of R. solani especially in 30% concentration .