تعد الرسائل واحدة من اهم انواع النصوص المسمارية التي زودتنا بمعلومات مهمة عن الحياة القديمة في مجتمعات بلاد الرافدين , وتكمن اهميتها باعتبارها مصدر مهم لدراسة المجتمع وذلك لما تحمله من معلومات لايمكن الحصول عليها من مصادر مسمارية اخرى كالنصوص الاقتصادية و القوانين والنصوص الادبية والدينية وغيرها. وتقسم الرسائل بصورة عامة الى رسائل سياسية او ملكية والتي تلقي الضوء على الامور السياسية وامور ادارة الدولةسواء الداخلية او الخارجية وكانت ترسل من الملك الى ولاته والدول المجاورة او بالعكس, ما النوع الاخر فهو الرسائل الشخصية التي عادة ماكانت ترسل من اشخاص ولعدة اغراض منها شخصية او تتعلق بأمور اقتصادية او زراعية او تجارية. امتازت اغلب الرسائل المسمارية بأطار ثابت يبدأ بحرف الجر(الى) يليه أسم الشخص المرسل اليه ثم يذكر فعل الامر( قل) وبعدها يذكر مصطلح (هكذا) ويلحقه بأسم المرسل اي كاتب الرسالة ويذكر بعد ذلك صيغة الدعاء ثم يدخل بعدها بمضمون الرسالة. وتم في هذا البحث دراسة اربع رسائل مسمارية غير منشورة من تل ابو عنتيك تعود للعصر البابلي القديم.
The field of autonomous robotic systems has advanced tremendously in the last few years, allowing them to perform complicated tasks in various contexts. One of the most important and useful applications of guide robots is the support of the blind. The successful implementation of this study requires a more accurate and powerful self-localization system for guide robots in indoor environments. This paper proposes a self-localization system for guide robots. To successfully implement this study, images were collected from the perspective of a robot inside a room, and a deep learning system such as a convolutional neural network (CNN) was used. An image-based self-localization guide robot image-classification system delivers a more accura
... Show MoreStill Financial institutions, including banks, a key target for money launderers to transfer illicit funds to the legitimate funds and by weaknesses in the internal audit procedures applied in the banks or through a lack of legal structure to combat this phenomenon in addition to the procedures by other regulations
T
... Show MoreWar as a human phenomenon, has its own literature. Poetry is a major genre in this literature. This paper is an attempt to investigate and analyse some stylistic features in two selected, English and Arabic, war poems. These poems share the same theme.Both promote the principle of sacrificing one’s own life for the sake of homeland. This paper limits itself to analyse, thecontent words, tenses, semantic grouping of vocabulary and foregrounding in the two poems. The areas of analysis show great similarities in distributing the general content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs). In the analysis of the semantic areas of each content word, these poems reveal some similarities and some differences in their frequency rates.
... Show Moreدراسة حاكمية الجامعات وأثرها في القرار الاستراتيجي
This research attempts to evaluate the role of the information system by highlighting its importance in providing date and information to the tax administration the process of tax accounting for those who are subject to income tax whether they are individuals or companies where the effective information system provides accurate and reliable information in a timely manner.
At the theoretical part of the research, the research approaches the problem of the research represented in that whether the information system, applied in the General Commission for Taxes, is capable of achieving its role in reducing the phenomenon of tax evasion. The existence of a set of things which in the Commission may lead to increase tax evasion by taxpa
... Show MoreTaxes are an essential axis in the economy as the most effective and effective economic tool in any country (economy). Expanding the scope of taxation without adequate study has produced a dangerous result with a negative impact that is almost apparent, namely (tax evasion), which stands as a barrier preventing the state from reaching Therefore, the research sought to study strategic tax planning and its importance in reducing tax evasion, and the research aims from that to prove the importance of adopting strategic planning in the field of taxes according to modern and effective scientific foundations to reduce tax evasion to enhance the achievement of tax evasion. The financing objective is in addition to the other objectives,
... Show Moreت لا نم ظ او ره لا يأ لاح اهلاح رضاحلا رصعلا يف ةريطخ ه ةوشرلا لثم ةيداصتقا ةميرج ديعصلا ىلع ةيبلس بقاوع اهل يتلاو زازتبلااو لاوملأا لسغو ني ىلا ةجاحلا تءاج انه نم ، يداصتقلااو يعامتجلاا تاسسؤم لبق نم اهينبت يغبني يرادلإاو يلاملا داسفلا نم دحت تامدخو بيلاسأو تاينقت ةيلاملا مئارجلا نم دحلل ةلودلا اع ىلع عقت يتلا تاسسؤملا نمو ةيئاصقتسلاا ةبساحملا وا ةيئاضقلا ةبساحملاب تلثمت ةيداصتقلاا تادحولا يف ينبت اهقت ة
... Show MoreEducational of the mind is a weapon to a different knowledges which
benefit in ife and developed the mind in many field and practice him in a
regular form in a right thinking and practice sense on exactly recognizing and
conception things which is senses and regulating the memory and providing
with benefit information which fit to minded of person,the present research
aimed at answering the following two questions:
1-Does the concept of mind differ with age?
2-Does the recognition on function of mind developed with development of
age?
The research population consisted of the children in the primary schools
of Baghdad/center,and the students of the Education for woman
college/Baghdad university for the age