The environmental cost management focus on continuous improvement of processes and the various activities of the organization in order to improve the environmental performance by producing an environmentally friendly products lead to a competitive advantage for the organization and supports the activities of their sustainability.

  The study was carried out in Bagel cement factory, one of the pioneer projects in Yemen in manufacturing field, The study found the need to develop a separate section for environmental management in order to put plans and environmental policies and the introduction of a special division in the Department of costs cares about Management practices cost and measure environmental costs, also give solu

Addition of bioactive materials such as Titanium oxide (TiO₂), and incorporation of bio inert ceramic such as alumina (Al₂O₃), into polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has been adopted as an effective approach to improve bone-implant interfaces. In this paper, hot pressing technique has been adopted as a production method. This technique gave a homogenous distribution of the additive materials in the proposed composite biomaterial. Different compositions and compounding temperatures have been applied to all samples. Mechanical properties and animal model have been studied in all different production conditions. The results of these new TiO₂/Al₂O₃/PEEK biocomposites with different

The Arab Islamic Manuscripts in the science libraries humanly global heritage in different types of knowledge and science, as they were not confined to a particular flag but extended to include all kinds of science, and to facilitate the knowledge of these types of manuscripts has been necessary to operate them indexed in most libraries , because it is important in determining the size of those manuscripts and set them up and facilitate the work of the investigators, as well as the significance of indexing to know printed manuscripts in order to avoid repetition of the publication of the manuscript more than once, especially if the deployment is to be characterized by accurate scientific integrity and following the origins of the scienti

This study was conducted to estimate some heavy metals cadmium, lead, nickel and iron in 15 samples of Iraqi honey with 3 replicates for each sample which were collected from apiaries near potential contamination areas in five Iraqi governorates, including Baghdad, Karbala, Babylon, Diyala and Salah al-Din. The atomic absorption technique was used to estimate the concentrations of heavy metals, the results showed that there were significant differences at (P≤0.05) between the concentrations of these elements in the honey samples, the highest concentrations of cadmium 0.123 mg/kg were recorded in Baghdad, near the petrochemical production complex, lead 4.657 mg/kg and nickel 0.023 mg/kg in Babylon near the power plant, iron was

Trace Elements (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) level were examined in hair of donors from industrial areas, cities and village, and in permanent contact with a polluted workplace environment in lattakia. Hair sample were analyzed for their contents of the trace elements by inductivity coupled plasma- mass spectrometer (ICP- MS). It was found that the contents of (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) in the hair were significantly higher in the industrial areas and cities, while in the village had the lower concentration of elements. Correlation coefficients between the levels of the elements in hair found in this study showed that hair is a good indicator of Environmental Pollution.

The aim of this study is to investigate the existence of some heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium) in colored plastic table dishes and study the migration of these metals to the food meals and the affecting factors in migration , such as storage period and food temperature. Six kinds of colored plastic table dishes were collected from Baghdad markets. The heavy metals in table dishes and in the prepared food meals put in them were estimated using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Shimadzu A5000). The results indicated the existence of lead in all samples (1.61_1.00 mg/ kg) and chromium in three samples (0.85_0.97 mg/ kg) while other samples are free of chromium, and cadmium. Investigating the migration of these metals to food at dif

تم في هذا البحث دراسة انموذج متعدد المستوى (انموذج التجميع الجزئي) الذي يعد احد اهم النماذج واسعة الاستعمال والتطبيق في تحليل البيانات التي تتصف بكون المشاهدات فيها تأخذ شكلاً هرمياً او هيكلياً, اذ تم استعمال نماذج التجميع الجزئي وتم تقدير معلمات نماذج التجميع الجزئي (الثابتة والعشوائية) وذلك باستعمال طريقة الامكان الاعظم الكاملة FML وتم اجراء مقارنة بين افضلية هذه النماذج في الجانب التطبيقي الذي تضمن ال

              ملخّص البحث     

نظراً لعلاقة الحشرات المباشرة بالإنسان في الكثير من الأحيان فمن الطبيعي أن يكون لها شأن مهم في الفقه الإسلامي, وتناول الفقهاء العديد من الموضوعات المتعلقة بالحشرات, ومايرتبط بها من أحكام شرعية, لذا تكفل هذا البحث بتتبع أهم ماتعلق بالحشرات من موضوعات, وأحكامها في الفقه الإسلامي بالبحث والدراسة في ثلاثة مباحث: تناول المبحث ا

  ملخّص البحث     

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بنوع من أنواع لطائف الإسناد، وهو الحديث المسلسل بالرواة الشاميين في صحيح البخاري. وأقوال العلماء فيه، ومدى موافقة أقوالهم مع شروط الحديث المسلسل بالرواة. وأهم ما جاء فيه :

1. جرى اختيار الرواة الشاميين في صحيح البخاري ، وقد بلغ عدد الأحاديث اثني عشر حديثاً .
2. عني شراح حديث صحيح البخاري بذكر لطائف الإسناد ، ولاسيما ابن

ملخـــص البحــــث

     يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تسليط الضوء على النَّقد في العتبات التي سبقت عرض النصوص الشعريَّة في ديوان ابن الصبَّاغ الجُذامي، وتأتي أهمية هذا البحث الأدبي في انه يسهم في الكشف بطبيعة الحال عن وثيقة نقديَّة معززة بالشَّواهد أبانت عن معطيات النَّقد الجمالي وأثره الفاعل في صنعة ديوان الشَّاعر الذي تألَّف من مختارات من الغرض الدِّيني بواسطة فنون شعريَّ