Due to the numerous motor and performance skills required of female students in futsal refereeing during college lessons, along with the constant need to reposition themselves and move within the playing field, continuous monitoring and repetition are essential to minimize potential errors during performance. These errors may arise from failing to assume the correct position or delays in signalling officiating gestures. Addressing this issue necessitated the implementation of an electronic program and supplementary tools—such as electronic games, scientific posters illustrating officiating signals, and other instructional aids—since these serve as guiding tools that direct individuals toward correct performance by distinguishing between accurate and erroneous execution. Accordingly, instructional displays play a fundamental role in the learning process, particularly through explanatory video clips for third-year students in futsal lessons, aiming to reduce refereeing errors in accordance with the rules and regulations governing the sport. The research objectives were: [1, pp. 56–65] to develop an electronic program that clarifies infractions and officiating signals for female students in futsal, and [2, p. 0022] to design supplementary instructional tools, including scientific posters and electronic games, to illustrate infractions and officiating signals for female students in futsal. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, targeting third-year female students at the College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences for Women, University of Baghdad, with a total population of 52 students. The research sample was then determined through random sampling using the lottery method, selecting students from two sections (A and B). Section A consisted of 13 students, while Section B included 12 students. From each section, 10 students were randomly chosen through the lottery method to represent the experimental and control groups, with Section A assigned as the experimental group and Section B as the control group. Through data presentation and result analysis, the researchers concluded that refereeing performance improved, and errors decreased among the students while officiating during the lessons. The findings demonstrated that the electronic program contributed to enhancing students’ refereeing performance, yielding significantly better results compared to those who learned refereeing without the use of the designed program. Based on these results, the study recommends the integration of the electronic program into futsal lessons, as it facilitates achieving lesson objectives in a shorter time, with less effort, and in a more engaging manner. and this achieves one of the sustainable development goals of the United Nations in Iraq which is (Quality Education)
The current research aims to reveal the impact of the strategy of cooperative integration of fragmented information in the acquisition of physical concepts and science processes among fourth scientific students through the null hypotheses:
1- There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades of female students of the experimental group studying physics according to the strategy of cooperative integration of fragmented information and those who follow the traditional method in the test of acquiring physical concepts.
2-There is no statistically significant difference at the level of indication (0.05) between the average grades of female students of the experimen
... Show MoreAutorías: Muayad Kadhim Raheem, Lina Fouad Jawad. Localización: Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales. Nº. 21, 2019. Artículo de Revista en Dialnet.
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic changed the world; its most important achievement for education was changing the approach from traditional to virtual education. The present study aimed to investigate the role of virtual education networks on mental health of students including personality, beliefs, scientific, and cultural dimensions, in selected countries.Methods: This was an exploratory and applied study. According to the phenomenology strategy, theoretical saturation occurred after 24 semi-structured and targeted qualitative interviews with teachers from Iran, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, in 2023. Quantitative data was collected through a researcher-made online questionnaire with 423 participants. Teachers with at least a Bachelor’s degr
... Show MoreThe aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness of a proposed program to develop the creative abilities of the students of Tabuk University and its impact on the creative output of the NEOM project. The sample of the study consisted of (50) university students divided into two groups: an experimental group of 25 students who receive the proposed training program, and control group of (25) students.
To achieve these objectives, the researcher designed and developed tools to collect the required data, which were verified their validity and reliability.
The descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviations, correlation coefficient, T test for the associated sample were used in the analysis of the results of th
... Show MoreWe notice that the issue of development is one of the most important issues in ourepoch especially in our country which classify within back ward countries.
When we talk here about the development we don’t mean only the development of capitals or the development of products.but the most important thing is the development of mind .if we notice the experience of developits economy and it didn’t reach to the wanted aim.because these sides . The highness of the meutal rate of the nation is the standard of of the nation is the standard of the sentific and cultural advance for this nation .And that is what we have noticed in human societies ingenerall .
We noticed that
... Show MoreWhereas conventional methods of teaching history do not meet the sometimes purpose has suggested some educators strategies modern help to improve the level of students in the education process through activating prior knowledge and employed in positions of current learning, and focus attention on the points and the outstanding elements of the content and practice techniques Calendar criticof ideas and meanings and mental and linguistic activities used to verify the extent of reaching understanding. &n
... Show MoreThe problem of research lies in answering some of the question: What is the reality of (vital conscience) in some colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Baghdad from the viewpoint of the teachers? And The aim of the research is to prepare a scale (the vitality of the conscience) and learn about its reality in colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Baghdad from the viewpoint of teachers and The researcher relied on the descriptive method in the survey method and the relationships related to the nature of the research problem and The sample of the research was senior administrators teaching some colleges and departments of physical education and sports science in Baghdad , Th
... Show MoreAfter the twenty – first century become necessary for us motorcade era in educational a chevements by searching for the best strategies and teaching methods and techniques artotalbagesh resorting to the strategy
Did not use in use in the teaching of the foreseeable material general by voice and teaching perspective for the student of the class fourth science
In particular ,so the researcher asking the question follows:
Can the peer education strategy to have an impact in perspective drawing skill development ?
From here it demonstrated the importance of current research know the impact of p
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