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Publication Date
Thu Oct 17 2024
Journal Name
مجلة ميسان لعلوم التربية البدنية
Volume
29
Issue Number
2
DOI
10.61265/.v29i2.285
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دراسة تاريخية لأصول رياضة البولو وتطورها من البلاط الملكي إلى ملاعب العصور الحديثة
sports history
polo
sports heritage
global culture.
zainab Ali Abdul ameer
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ان رياضة البولو والتي يطلق عليها لعبة الملوك والسلاطين تعد واحدة من الرياضات التقليدية والتي تحدت الزمن عبر تاريخها الطويل، فقد حافظت على جذورها التاريخية واستطاعت التكيف مع المتطلبات المعاصرة والتحولات المجتمعية والمتغيرات الزمانية والمكانية، فانتقلت من رياضة ارستقراطية تمارس كشكل من اشكال الترفيه الى رياضة تنافسية احترافية تجتذب العديد من اللاعبين وتستقطب ملايين المشاهدين، لذا فهي نموذج حي لكيفية تطور الرياضات وتحولها من تقليد محلي الى رياضات عالمية ذات قواعد منظمة تدار من قبل مؤسسات دولية ولها العديد من البطولات على مستوى العالم، من خلال ذلك تم صياغة اهداف البحث والتي تتضمن استكشاف اصول رياضة البولو في البلاط الملكي، ودراسة تطور رياضة البولو عبر عصورها التاريخية، وتسليط الضوء على المؤسسات والاندية والشخصيات المساهمة في انتشار وتطور رياضة البولو عالميا، تم الاعتماد على المنهج التاريخي لملائمته وطبيعة المشكلة بالاعتماد على جمع المعلومات والحقائق التاريخية لعدد من الكتب والدراسات الاكاديمية المتعلقة بتاريخ رياضة البولو، وجاءت ابرز الاستنتاجات ان اصول لعبة البولو تعود الى بلاد فارس، اذ اثبتت السجلات التاريخية ظهورها في القرن السادس ق.م واطلق عليها تشافغون، وكان لتأسيس الاتحاد الدولي للبولو في عام 1982 الدور المحوري في تاريخ رياضة البولو من خلال مساهمته في تعزيز صورة ومكانة رياضة البولو عالميا.

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1783). The results revealed significant criteria about near threatened NT species IUCN and Birdlife International listed as Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus
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10 and 20) mg/L of NAA with 3mg/L 2iP
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