A simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been proposed for the determination of La (III) using 3-hydroxy -4-(2-hydroxy-phenyl azo) naphthalene -1- sulfonic acid as a chromogenic reagent. This method is based on the formation of a red-pink colored complex, upon the reaction of La(III) with the reagent in an alkaline medium (pH= 9.50), having a maximum absorbance at 459 nm. Beer's law is valid in the concentration range 0.512 µg.ml-1 with a Sandell's sensitivity value of 0.0188 µg.cm-2 and molar absorptivity of 7376.12 L.mol-1.cm-1. The stoichiometric composition of the chelate is 1:3. The effect of the presence of different cations as interferants in the determination of La(III) under the given optimum conditions

A specific, sensitive and new simple method was used for the determination of methyldopa in pure and pharmaceutical formulations by using continuous flow injection analysis. This method is based on formation of ion pair compound between methyldopa and potassium hexacyanoferrate in acidic medium to obtain a yellow precipitate complex using long distance chasing photometer (NAG-ADF-300-2). The linear range for calibration graph was 0.05-35 mmol/L for cell A and 0.05-25 mmol/L for cell B, and LOD 1.4292 µg /200 µL for both cells with correlation coefficient (r) 0.9981 for cell A and 0.9994 for cell B, RSD% was lower than 0.5 % for n=8 for. The results were compared with classical method UV-Spectrophotometric at λ max=280 nm and turbi

New    Derivatives    for   Known    P-   Jactam  antibiotics   were

synthesized  utilizing  the  free  amino  group  pres nt  in  the  parent compounds as the site for derivatization. The objectives for this study

are to have new compounds which could have an increased potential resistance to the degradative enzymes knowing to be able to destroy

the antibacterial activity of 13· lactam antibiotics- Besides. these new

derivatives  could  be  congeners  of     known  agents,  or  may  be  a

pott:ntial pro-drugs for thes

the main of this paper is to give a comprehensive presentation of estimating methods namely maximum likelihood bayes and proposed methods for the parameter

During the ongoing economic revolutions of the economic There is a new economic revolution is emboded by upseting the balances of prevailing classic ideas and refusing axioms considered postulates which were not touched including, for example, the theory of ( supply and demand) espoused by (Adam Smith and Marshall and others ) that assumes the existence of a strong relationship between the supply of goods and services and the demand for them, in the light of successive economic developments, considerable technological progress and the information revolution of the complex telecommunication network led to a serious shift of this theory and the emergence of a new theory called (market economies) turned the traditional scales of production,

This paper considers and proposes new estimators that depend on the sample and on prior information in the case that they either are equally or are not equally important in the model. The prior information is described as linear stochastic restrictions. We study the properties and the performances of these estimators compared to other common estimators using the mean squared error as a criterion for the goodness of fit. A numerical example and a simulation study are proposed to explain the performance of the estimators.

The work included external morphological study of the frog hopperNeophilaenuslineatus(Linnaeus), 1758 which belongs to the family Cercopidae of order Homoptera. The studied species is regarded as new record to Iraqi funa. The study involved with the most important toxonomic external characters such as the head, thorax, abdomen and some of their appendages in addition to male and female genitalia