The stage of the establishment of the Alawite state in tabaristan was one of the most important stages in the history of the Shiite sect in Iran
تعد الرسائل والاطاريح الجامعية النتاج الفكري لكل قسم وتعبر عن اهداف القسم في المضي بالبحث والتقصي وراء العلوم للوصول الى الهدف المنشود وهو حل مشكلات الانسان والعصر، وقسم الجغرافية في كلية التربية للبنات جامعة بغداد جزء من المسيرة العلمية للجامعة لذلك تناولت هذه الدراسة النتاج الفكري منذ فتح الدراسات العليا في القسم (۱۹۹۵) ولغاية نهاية عام ۲۰۱۹ (م) وتناولت الدراسة للكشف عن مجموع أعداد الطلاب الدكتوراه والماج
... Show Moreاليوم ونحن نستذكر واقعة الطف ودور السيدة زينب علي شريكة الإمام الحسين في ثورته بنا حاجة إلى قراءة جديدة للزيارة الأربعينية وكل ما يرتبط بها من قيم، حاجة الى قراءة عميقة وتوظيف ماساة تلك الزيارة من اجل تغيير الواقع نحو الأفضل ومستقبل يتسم بالأمن والاستقرار، وذلك ليس تنظيرا فقط بل من خلال برامج عملية تطبيقية على أرض الواقع، لذلك آثرنا الحديث عنها ونحن نحاول ان نتعلم منها لتغيير أنفسنا أولاً وواقعنا ثانيا وواقع
... Show Moreإن مفهوم المعبد في العقيدة المصرية القديمة كان ينبع من الفكر المصري القديم الفلسفي اللاهوتي؛ باعتقاده أن الآلهة يعيشون مثل المجتمع البشري الذي تحكمه القوانين والأعراف؛ وينظمون حياتهم بتكوين الأسرة والعيش في مساكن خاصة بهم في السماء، ومن هنا بدأت الشكوك تراود أذهان المصري القديم منذ ارتباطه بالآلهة، وهي كيف يمكن للآلهة أن تستجيب له وهي بعيدة عنه وتسكن السماء؟ هذه الشكوك دفعت المصري القديم إلى طرح حلول ل
... Show MoreThis study aims at identifying the role played by Public Relations in the field of security awareness of the dangers of terrorism. The research is directed to the employees at the Directorate General of Public Relations and Media at the Ministry of Interior. And that on the basis that those who play an important role in the security awareness are the security institutions, primarily the Ministry of Interior, since this Directorate is responsible for all subjects related to the public security using public relations science. It aims at identifying the functions, methods and communication tools used by the Directorate to raise awareness about the dangers of terrorism. In order to achieve the research objectives, the researcher uses the sur
... Show MoreControlling public expenditures is one of the main objectives of the public budget. The public budget often suffers from a deficit, whether in developed or developing countries, because expenditures are usually greater than the revenues generated. This requires the existence of financial rules that are adhered to by the government, which in turn leads to discipline. Fiscal policy leads to a reduction in the obligations incumbent on the government. Adhering to the financial rules would correct the course of fiscal policy in Iraq, with the need to direct oil revenues in the years of financial abundance when global oil prices rise to sovereign funds similar to other rentier countries, which contributes to maintaining the stabi
... Show MoreThe Ant System Algorithm (ASA) is a member of the ant colony algorithms family in swarm intelligence methods (part of the Artificial Intelligence field), which is based on the behavior of ants seeking a path and a source of food in their colonies. The aim of This algorithm is to search for an optimal solution for Combinational Optimization Problems (COP) for which is extremely difficult to find solution using the classical methods like linear and non-linear programming methods.
The Ant System Algorithm was used in the management of water resources field in Iraq, specifically for Haditha dam which is one of the most important dams in Iraq. The target is to find out an efficient management system for
... Show MoreThe purpose of this paper is to apply different transportation models in their minimum and maximum values by finding starting basic feasible solution and finding the optimal solution. The requirements of transportation models were presented with one of their applications in the case of minimizing the objective function, which was conducted by the researcher as real data, which took place one month in 2015, in one of the poultry farms for the production of eggs
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