لقد نشا علم التحقيق على ايدي المحدثين المسلمين الذين  وضعوا قواعد هذا  العلم  وظهرت مؤلفات  عدة في هذا المجال ، لكن ما قام به الاقدمون لم يشكل قواعد علم مستقل  بذاته ومنذ ظهور الطباعة بدأت حركة تحقيق المخطوطات ، وتعددت  مناهج التحقيق فكان للمستشرقين منهجهم الخاص وظهر منهج التحقيق والاخراج الفني والعلمي للمخطوط .

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of all creation, Abi Al-Qasim Muhammad, who is the messenger of mercy to the worlds and upon the God of the pure and good companions all

Pragmatics looked at literary discourse as an external subject that needed an actor and based on a communicative relationship, that is, it examines literary work by focusing on the author's intent, and attempting to monitor the pilgrim and logical dimension in the text. It focuses on the practical and communicative aspect of the language, which aims to convince the recipient and his or her emotional influence.And the novel (Yamrim) starting from the title (Sos) communication, and building dialogue and pilgrims based on two different logic completely, the logic of optimism and look at things with absolute objectivity, the logic of pessimism and closure and look at things with absolute passion. These two tendencies are embodied by the char

Stop the search on the performance of the stylistic literary messages sent by
Abu Mohammed Amer bin Said Altakrna to the kings of his time and Ullach
highlighting the method of the three levels is psychological and away the consignee
and the receiver Taster literary text.
Level voice and rhythmic, which dealt with (alliteration and Naturalization
voice, and repetition and parallelism, and rhyme and toning) and its impact on the
taste and the emotional art between the sender and the receiver Bashklah.
Who has studied the structural level (introductory sentence order methods in the
messages, generally have much style presentation and brief delays and actor, and
then end the moral and intellectual martyrdom and de

احكام التركز الاقتصادي للمشاريع دراسة مقارنة

The problem of informal settlements in Iraqi is one of the most serious problems due
to its economic, social and security impacts which jeopardize the society safety and stability.
This study investigates the present situation of informal settlements in the Baghdad
governorates as well as approaches followed in making decisions to either upgrade or remove
those areas. Requirements of each decision are also discussed.
Study methods relied on both office and field studies to collect data and information
needed. The study revealed important findings that would help take appropriate measures that
deal with the informal settlements in Iraqi. The study also proposes effective mechanisms to
preclude both an increase in c

تضطلع المصارف على اختلاف انواعها بعمليات كثيرة متطورة, نظمها قانون التجارة رقم (30) لسنة 1984 في الفصل الثاني من الباب الرابع . و العمليات المصرفية على تنوعها تؤثر في الحياة الاقتصادية للبلد بشكل مباشر وان  نجاح المصارف او اخفاقها في ممارسة هذه العمليات ينعكس هو الاخر على النشاط الاقتصادي في بقية القطاعات، مما يقتضي اخضاع المصارف الى رقابة واشراف البنوك المركزية لضبط اعمالها وتوجيهها وجهة سليمة تخدم مصالح ج

قسم المؤلف كتابه على ستة فصول تسبقها مقدمة وتعقبها حالمة، فقد أبانت المقدمة الدوافع والأسباب التي تقف وراء عنوان الكتاب، إذ وصفه بأنه يجمع بين دفتيه مادة علمية غايتها التعرف على بعض الأديان التي يدين معظم البلدان مع بيان تاريخ نشأتها ومناصريها. وقد حدد الديانات التي سيقتصر الكتاب على دراستها، وهي: الصابئة المندائيين والديانات الهندوسية والبوذية، والجينية والكونفوشية في الصين والشتوية في اليابان كونها من ا

        In this study multi objective optimization is utilized to optimize a turning operation to reveal the appropriate level of process features. The goal of this work is to evaluate the optimal combination of cutting parameters like feed, spindle speed, inclination angle and workpiece material to have a best surface quality Taguchi technique L9 mixed orthogonal array, has been adopted to optimize the roughness of surface. Three rods of length around (200 mm) for the three metals are used for this work. Each rod is divided into three parts with 50 mm length. For brass the optimum parametric mix for minimum Ra is A1, B1 and C3, i.e., at tool inclination angle (5), feedrate of 0.01, spindle speed of 120