In the second millennium BC, the international community change at the ancient Near East, There has been a significant developments with the appearance of five kingdoms (Babylon, Assyria, Mitanni, Egypt, and Hatti) called themselves the (Great Powers) and their kings named (Great King), and Correspondence among themselves on behalf of (the brothers), to differentiate themselves from the small kingdoms Minor of them.
The developing countries, like our country Iraq suffer from deep comprehensive structural crisis, manifestations and a clear imbalance between the demand and the supply sides. The overall imbalance in the external balance. As a consequence, this caused the accumulation of foreign debts or failure in the implementation of economic development programs. The countries which are forced to resort to the International Monitoring Funds, and the World Bank for assistance and to express an opinion on policies that include restrictions controls that belong to the monetary, and fiscal side group, imposed on the economies crisis, as a condition for returning to normal which called reform programs. The organize of the events of radical changes in the
... Show MoreWe had, in this research, the role of international justice in the development of the legal principles relating to the crime of Genocide (ICJ model), where divided by the two sections: the first, outlining the concept of the crime of genocide and the role of international justice in the detection of customary nature of the rules contained in the Genocide Convention.
The second section, in which we have considered the role of international justice in revealing the nature of the rules of jus Genocide Convention and the development of the concept of the duty to prevent and punish them.
In conclusion we mentioned the most important conclusions we reached in this regard, and some of the necessary recommendations in this area.<
... Show MoreImportance of accounting standards belong to be the instructor and the advisor for accountant in performing his work . For each invironment a group of political, social, economical and cultural factors which distinguish it about other environments . In order to perform its aim in produsing accouting information helps in making decisions on different levels, accounting standards should established in a form that harmonized with the environment that apply in it . Establishing international accounting standards comes with the same direction and then it has put influential with standards some states that have influence on international accounting standards committee. So because of the big changes that happened in the inte
... Show MoreThe audit committee has received considerable attention from international institutions and researchers as a result of financial failures and the collapse of major international companies, especially cases of manipulation and misinformation in the financial statements, due to the role played by one of the mechanisms of control of economic entities to increase disclosure and credibility of information published, In overseeing the preparation of financial reports, following up the internal auditing functions, supporting the external auditor and enhancing his independence, and strengthening the shareholders' confidence in the economic entity. The two researchers prepared the applied side of the research by applying a proposed model based on
... Show Moreعندما تم اختراع السيارة، لم يكن يدر في خلد أفراد المجتمع الأمريكي أن هنالك مطاردات سوف تحصل بين أفراد الشرطة من جهة، وبين المشتبه بهم في محاولة منهم للفرار من الشرطة من جهة اخرى، وذلك عن طريق استخدام السرعة المفرطة والتي قد تكون متهورة في بعض الأحيان. ولكن لسوء الحظ فأن مثل هذه المطاردات التي تتم في الشوارع الرئيسية للمدينة وكذلك الشوارع الفرعية أصبحت أمرا حقيقيا وليس مجرد مادة خيالية يتم افتعالها على شاشات ا
... Show MoreThe patent means that the inventor is granted a right of intellectual property that is solely acquired by the patent's owner. This study highlights the compulsory licensing provisions that entitle government agencies to exploit the inventor's patent and to exploit it in the manufacture of goods and industries by a third party without the consent of the patent owner for reasons required by the interest of society.
This means has been referred to by Decree-Law No. 11 of 2021 on the regulation and protection of industrial property rights. However, the UAE legislator has made recourse to this means an exception, restricting this means by justification required by the public interest of society.
The study will focus on the des
... Show MoreThe research aimed to shed light on the impact of international Accounting Standard No (21) on tax obstacles represented by (tax evasion, double taxation) The financial statements of a group of banks operating in the private sector were relied upon to know the impact of the standard on tax obstacles, as well as knowing the amount of amounts, The researcher relied on the method of financial analysis of that data, which was obtained from the website of the Securities Commission, and conducted personal interviews with a number of university professors, chartered accountants, financial experts, banks, and the General Authority for Taxes to benefit from their
... Show MoreThe research aims to achieve a set of objectives, the most important of which is determining the extent to which the auditors of the research sample in the Federal Bureau of Financial Supervision adhere to the requirements of the quality control system according to the Iraqi Audit Manual No. The federal financial / research sample with the quality control system according to the Iraqi audit guide No. 7), and the researcher seeks to test the main research hypothesis and sub-hypotheses, and to achieve this, a questionnaire was designed by (Google Form) and distributed electronically to the elements of the research sample, Through the statistical package program (SPSS), the results of the questionnaire were analysed. In light of the applied
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The main problem of the study lies in the lack of a clear perception among the study sample about the impact of digital marketing tools on legal liquidity. Legal) of the International Development Bank for Investment and Finance and to achieve the objectives of the research, the method of observation and survey was used in measuring the dimensions of digital marketing. As for banking liquidity, the reports and financial statements of the bank were used as the research sample, as well as the use of the statistical analysis program SPSS in the statement of the relationship The study concluded, in summary, the following: Mar
... Show MoreThis article considers the doctrine of good faith in English law of contract. It analyses the different decisions of courts and the opinions of scholars and assesses whether good faith is general doctrine in English law of contract or not? It has been found that there is traditional English hostility towards a doctrine of good faith. However, in the last six years, a judicial trend, supported by some English scholars, has begun to argue that the principle of good faith should be adopted in the law of contract. This trend tries to implication contracts the duty of good faith as a implied term.
The recent attempts of the Judge Leggatt and subsequent judicial decisions that have adopted his approach, although not yet reached its goa
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