This research is a study of the difficulties of learning the Arabic language that faces Arabic language learners in the Kurdistan Region, by revealing its types and forms, which can be classified into two categories:

The first type has difficulties related to the educational system, the source of which is the Arabic language itself, the Arabic teacher or the learner studying the Arabic language or the educational curriculum, i.e. educational materials, or the educational process, i.e. the method used in teaching.

The second type: general difficulties related to the political aspect, the source of which is the policy of the Kurdistan Regional Government in marginalizing the Arabic language and replacing the forefront of th

The right of the patient to know the medical risks surrounding the medical intervention is one of the most prominent rights based on the principle of "physical safety", which has undergone several stages of development until it reached the development of the patient's independence in making medical decision without relying on the doctor, The patient's prior informed consent is informed of his / her medical condition. We will study this development in accordance with the French March 4, 2002 legislation on the rights of patients in the health system, whether it was earlier and later. We will highlight the development of the patient's right to "know the medical risks surrounding medical intervention" The legislation and its comparison with th

العلاقات السياسية الدولية واستراتيجية ادارة الازمات

Psychological studies expanded very much, but the researchers forgot very important subjects such as Political participant, and they put their efforts in reading resources to try insuring its results, or to applying it in logic environment and its different Cultures from our Culture in its Values, Criterion, and Attitudes that use their results more difficult. Despite of research movement expansion, but critic was still especially in Political Psychology field, and may be took thritically from researches, and they remote from it practically, and this study a sereace try to put a practical principle that our society need it especially which we practice the Political participant every four years, and we practice it in our departmen

The study discusses the marketing profile of electoral candidates and politicians especially the image that takes root in the minds of voters has become more important than the ideologies in the technological era or their party affiliations and voters are no longer paying attention to the concepts of a liberal, conservative, right-wing or secular, etc. while their interests have increased towards candidates. The consultants and image experts are able to make a dramatic shift in their electoral roles. They, as specialists in the electoral arena, dominate the roles of political parties.
The importance of the study comes from the fact that the image exceeds its normal framework in our contemporary world to become political and cultural

       خلاصة تحاول هدة الدراسة التعرف على أسباب عزوف المرأة عن المشاركة بالعمل السياسى وقد تم اختيار عينة عشوايية من التدريسيات  في جامعة بغداد والمستنصرية ودلك للوقوف على هدة الأسباب وبعد تحليل البيانات أشارت نتائح الدراسة الى ان أسباب العزوف عن المشاركة فى العمل السياسى هى أسباب سياسية بالدرجة الأولى تليها الأسباب النفسية والاجتماعية وقد اوصت الدراسة ببعض الم

العلاقات السياسية بين الوطن العربي وفرنسا

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لاحظ صناع القرار السياسي عدم مشاركتهم لمجموعة من الطوائف الاجتماعية في صنع القرار السياسي للدولة، مما دفعهم لتقوية هذه الطوائف، وتمت التدقيق في الجانب النسوي وعدم مشاركتهم في اتخاذ القرارات رغم الفئة الكبير منهم في المجتمع، مما أدى لاتخاذ أنظمة تساعد على تمثيل هذه الفئة في الحكم النيابي من خلال نظام الكوتا.

تعلمنا في المدارس بأن ارتكاب الاخطاء شيء غير مقبول، وقد تهتز مكانتنا بسببها، وعندما نتخرج من معاهدنا وكلياتنا، ونحصل على شهاداتنا العلمية، وندخل عالم العمل يستمر كرهنا وامتعاظنا لها. وبناءاً على ذلك، نحاول بذل قصارى جهدنا لتحاشي الاخطاء مهما كانت بسيطة، وقد نقوم احياناً بإخفائها، او تحويل لوم وقوعها على الغير. ففي هذه الحالة، ندفع اثماناً باهضة لأخطانئا، وقد يصل الأمر الى خسارة وظائفنا لا بل حياتنا في