This study is concerned with providing an objective, artistic study of the role of women in the pre-Islamic era, and extracting that status from the most important sources that express the language of that era, which is pre-Islamic poetry. The role of women in contemporary societies, the study sought to clarify those goals from a technical and objective point of view, which contributed to the main purpose of the study, which is the status of women in pre-Islamic poetry. The role of women in pre-Islamic society, and how to describe them in rhetorical sentences in poetry. The study was based on the descriptive analytical approach, which is represented by the use of content analysis, which is based on the analysis of pre-Islamic poetry in describing women to indicate their status in pre-Islamic society. Among the most prominent conclusions reached by the study: The model of women developed among poets in the pre-Islamic era, so they presented lengthy models for women, such as the models presented by Al-Asha for women in many places and on different occasions. His type, he talked about her a lot, due to his attachment to her and the virtues that characterize her, describing her physical charms, as he described her moral qualities, broadcasting emotions towards her, and complaining about her abandonment