The investment environment is the incubator for all types of domestic and foreign investments, so if their determinants are encouraging, they increase the levels of investment flows and vice versa, as there is a relationship between the nature of the investment environment and the level of investment flows, and the determinants of the investment environment are numerous and the most important of which are security and political stability, and economic and financial factors that include relative stability In the exchange rate and inflation rates, the availability of banks and their development, transparency and integrity in administrative dealings and the lack of prevalence of administrative and financial corruption, and the clarity of legal and other procedures. Therefore, the importance of the environment is highlighted. Investment and its relationship to indicators of the national economy as one of the important strategic issues as it is the incubator in which the investment and the economy in general grows and develops. The Iraqi economy suffers from structural imbalances, as a result of the decline in crude oil prices, which makes the Iraqi economy a powerless economy in the face of fluctuations in the prices of oil derivatives, as total exports for the same year amounted to 49.4 billion dollars The share of oil exports was $49.1 billion. In 2017 and 2018, the total exports amounted to $60 and 85.2 billion, respectively. The share of oil exports was $59.6 and 83.8 billion, respectively, for two years. The value of imports increased from 37.1 billion dollars in 2014 to 48.6 billion dollars in 2016 and then to 37.0 billion dollars in 2018, while the proportion of imports to GDP was 28.7% in 2016 and then The value of imports was taken by fluctuation. Any decrease in crude oil prices will make the value of imports greater than the value of exports, and therefore the trade balance will be negative, which will cause the Iraqi economy to suffer major dilemmas, as it reached negative 4.8 billion dollars in 2016 and then rose positively to 48.2 billion dollars in 2018.
There is no doubt that the field of education and teaching (in any country and whatever its ruling system varies “d”) is considered one of the most specific and sensitive field, because it is related to the building of human. And as the human is a purpose (aim) and the means in the same time and he is the strategist capital, so he way of his rearing, education, choosing the educator, methods of working and the aims are considered serious matters.
The educational process has aim determined by the society for him self through its working establishments in this field and these are the official and public establishments. And as he feels that the establishments have failed to achieve its d
... Show MoreIt is often needed in demographic research to modern statistical tools are flexible and convenient to keep up with the type of data available in Iraq in terms of the passage of the country far from periods of war and economic sanctions and instability of the security for a period of time . So, This research aims to propose the use of style nonparametric splines as a substitute for some of the compounds of analysis within the model Lee-Carter your appreciation rate for fertility detailed variable response in Iraq than the period (1977 - 2011) , and then predict for the period (2012-2031). This goal was achieved using a style nonparametric decomposition of singular value vehicles using the main deltoid , and then estimate the effect of time-s
... Show MoreA random laser is a non-conventional laser whose feedback mechanism is based on dissorder-induced light. However, random lasers occur in gain media with numerous scatterers and produce coherent laser emission without any predesigned cavity. The generation of coherent emission from multiple scattering is quite general and its basic principles are shown here using sulforhodamine B-TiO suspensions system. These suspensions were pumped with 337.1 nm pulses from N2 laser and the spectral and temporal behavior of light emitted from the pumped surface was recorded. When we pump power above a certain threshold a dramatic narrowing of the emission line width and a shortening of the emitted pulses were observed. We have experimentally found that i
... Show MoreThe historical center's landscape suffers from neglect, despite their importance and broad capabilities in enhancing the cultural value of the historical center, as landscape includes many heterogeneous human and non-human components, material and immaterial, natural and manufactured, also different historical layers, ancient, modern and contemporary. Due to the difference in these components and layers, it has become difficult for the designer to deal with it. Therefore, the research was directed by following a methodology of actor-network theory as it deals with such a complex system and concerned with an advanced method to connect the various components of considering landscape as a ground that can include various elements and deal wi
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