يتناول البحث الخطوات التوصيفية المقترحة لإستعمال التقنية الكلفوية المستهدفة ودعامتها القيمية لأغراض خفض تكاليف المنتجات. ولتحقيق هدف البحث سيتم تناول المقومات التي تملكها التقنيات المبحوثة لتلبية متطلبات سوق العمل فضلاً عن توضيح أهميتها وكيفية تحديدها وتحقيقها من خلال الرغبة في التطوير والعمل الجماعي وابتكار السياسات فضلاً عن إعتماد الدعامة القيمية المساندة والتي تمر بمستجدات حاسمة في مسيرتها وبالشكل الذي تفرض التحديات سواء فيما يخص وضع الوحدات لمواكبة المستجدات أو ما يخص إستعراض واقع الهندسة القيمية بإيجابياته وسلبياته والإجراءات الكفيلة بتحسينه في ظل التنظيم والممارسة . وخلص البحث الى ان التقنية الكلفوية المستهدفة ودعامتها القيمية يعدان من أفضل التقنيات للإدارة الإستراتيجية للتكاليف، حيث يمثلان برنامجا متكاملاً لتخفيض تكاليف المنتوجات على مدى دورة حياة المنتج مع تلبية متطلبات الزيون من خلال التمعن في الأفكار المطروحة أثناء التصميم ،البحث والتطوير والتخطيط من أجل تخفيض تكاليف المنتج، حيث تكون عوامل التكلفة الأكثر أهمية في المراحل الأولى للتطوير ، كما أن الفرص المتاحة لتخفيض التكاليف أثناء التخطيط والتطوير تكون أوفر من التي تكون متاحة عند الإنتاج مما جعل التكلفة المستهدفة ودعامتها القيمية مدخلا متكاملا للأدارة الاستراتيجية للتكاليف تعتمد التركيز على التصميم و إعادةالتصميم بالشكل الذي يضمن تحقيق الوظائف التي يرغب فيها الزبون عند شراءه للمنتج والاستغناء عن الوظائف التي ليس لها قيمة من وجهة نظر المستعمل للمنتج.
The bank risks has greaten and changed in its nature under the developments of financial liberalization, banking innovation and increasing use for new financial instruments which created by the huge technological advancement happened in the banking industry. So that, banks in large choose to base the profitability measures adjusted for risks; that is we introduced this research. The most important reason led us to do this is the restriction to use the modern statistical methods by trade bank in Arab countries equally with world banks which were the antecedent to base those models. Therefore, the research problem is embedded in the banks need to use measures that link between profitability and risks and this is what achieved by RARC
... Show More Despite the availability of information technology banking features and benefits of the banking sector, they involve many risks and challenges and put in the face of the administrative authorities and regulatory institutions in the banking system, organizational matters and control sensitive and bear direct responsibility for conducting independent assessments of their regulatory and information and determine the degree of its durability and its ability to confront problems imposed by the technical challenges and technological .
And the success of the administrative authorities and regulatory institutions in achieving its objectives in the management of risks and threats oversight resulting from the act
The research amid to find out the extent of Iraqi oil companies commitment to implement internal control procedures in accordance with the updated COSO framework. As the research problem was represented in the fact that many of the internal control procedures applied in the Iraqi oil companies are incompatible with most modern international frameworks for internal control, including the integrated COSO framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Tradeway Committee. The research followed the quantitative approach to handling and analysing data by designing a checklist to represent the research tool for collecting data. The study population was represented in the Iraqi oil companies, while the study sample
... Show MoreAbstract:
The phenomenon of financial failure is one of the phenomena that requires special attention and in-depth study due to its significant impact on various parties, whether they are internal or external and those who benefit from financial performance reports. With the increase in cases of bankruptcy and default facing companies and banks, interest has increased in understanding the reasons that led to this financial failure. This growing interest should be a reason to develop models and analytical methods that help in the early detection of this increasing phenomenon in recent year . The research examines the use of
... Show MoreThe changes that have occurred in the business environment and scientific and technological progress, as well as the complexity of administrative problems resulting from its practice of various activities, have led to an increase in the responsibilities entrusted to it, and for the purpose of achieving its strategic objectives, which has made the pillars of corporate governance an inevitable matter required by the nature of modern scientific management of the governorate, the success that companies seek is based on the fertile environment and the dialectical relationship between the individual and the company, and to achieve this success there must be a compatible and harmonious audit environment between the internal and external
... Show MoreThe role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling political culture among the public after 2003, a field study on the audience of the city of Baghdad, University of Baghdad, College of Information, Department of Journalism, 2019,
The problem of research is to investigate the role of Iraqi newspapers in instilling the political culture of individuals after 2003, and monitor this role Through the contents and messages provided by the Iraqi newspapers to the public. the research is classified within descriptive research, it adopts the survey methodology and used the questionnaire tool. In fact, the questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 400 individuals that was selected according to the method of multi-stage cluster sample of those who re
The research aims at identifying the relationship between the process of managing intellectual knowledge and its impact on the development and sustainability of the Iraqi insurance sector by conducting an analysis of the types of intellectual knowledge owned by Iraqi insurance companies and the amount of revenues generated from each type of services provided to customers. &
... Show MoreThis study seeks to identify the role that the leadership trend plays in the management of health institutions in Iraq and its impact on improving the quality of the health service provided by analyzing some opinions of affiliates working in the Iraqi health sector where a survey list was used as a main tool for collecting primary data, as it was subjected to this analysis ( 60) of the medical staff, of whom (40) are doctors and (20) are affiliated with the rank of assistant physician, and (60) members of the administrative cadre have undergone their various job ranks and administrative specializations (department manager, auditor, observer, accountant, statistician, secretary). Reliance on statistical software (spss) in data ana
... Show MoreAbstract:
The aim of the research is to evaluate the practice of banking departments for strategic foresight represented by its dimensions (environmental scanning, future vision, scenarios, reconfiguration) and its relationship to the organizational brilliance represented by dimensions (brilliance of leadership, brilliance of service and innovation, brilliance of knowledge, brilliance of employees), as the research was applied in A number of private Iraqi commercial banks represented by (Baghdad, Iraqi Investment, Iraqi Middle East Investment, Commercial Gulf, Ashur International Investment, Al Mansour Investment, Via Iraq Invest
... Show MoreGrowing interest in the subject of corporate governance after the repercussions of financial collapses of some of the leaders of American companies and European, and the consequent crisis of confidence in global financial lists of companies due to weak accounting disclosure and transparency, was quick from many countries and international organizations to adopt the concept in an attempt to improve the situation of companies and promote transparency and prevent further financial crises in the future. Based on this background, the present study aims to shed light on the concept of exercising the powers of governance that has become invitations for adoption in Iraq of great importance, given the increasing role of corporations both restrict
... Show More