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الممارسات القيادية لرؤساء أقسام الهيئة العامة للضرائب في ظل نظرية شبكة القيادة الإدارية: دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب
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The aim of this study is know the five leadership practices according to the theory of network of leadership by Black and Mouton for the presidents of the Taxation General Board from their prospective, that is through answering the questionnaire questions. To achieving the objectives of this study, the researcher organized a questionnaire form as a main instrument for data collection. It includes (30) items distributed into five leadership practices according to the theory of network of leadership. Each one is subdivided into (6) questions.

The questionnaire was distributed to the presidents of the Taxation General Board of (14). The researcher used the SPSS program to analyses the answers. Through the answers, he came to the results that:

  1. (team leadership practice) achieved the highest rate of agreement (% 87) of the study community.
  2. (Mid-way or the mercury leadership practice) achieved the highest rate of agreement (% 80).
  3. (Task manager or diligent leadership practice) achieved the highest rate of agreement (% 77).
  4. (social club leadership practice) achieved the rate of agreement (% 75).
  5. (tolerate of bureaucratic leadership practice) achieved the lowest rate of agreement (% 30).

In the light of the results, the researcher came up to the recommendations, like:

  1. Support the efforts of head of Department in the field of holding training courses for inspectors and assessors, and give the incentives.
  2. Increase the capacities granted to contribute effectively to solve disputes and make settlements.
  3. Work on putting a list to determine the standards of performance for each section to encourage the presidents of departments and the employees to attain on knowing the negative performance for each employee.

Put certain restricts to commission negotiation by the heads of the president of department so that the effective commission could be achieved and in the time.      

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
رؤية تشخصية للمجتمع المعرفي في ظل اقتصاد المعرفة
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يهدف هذا البحث الى عرض رؤيا تشخصيه لمجتمع المعرفة في ظل اقتصاد المعرفة من خلال استعراض العديد من المفاهيم النظرية والعلاقة بينهم كمفهوم البيانات والمعلومات والمعرفة ومجتمع المعلومات والمعرفة, ومصادر المعرفة, والمراحل التطورية للتحول الى مجتمع المعرفة, ومن ثم استعراض الأبعاد الأساسية لمجتمع المعرفة, إضافة إلى الملامح الأساسية لاقتصاد المعرفة وخصائص ذلك الاقتصاد, ثم تناول البحث المورد المعرفي وعلاقته

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 15 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
قضايا قضايا المرأة في ظل لائحة حقوق الانسان
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Women are a social entity and can not be ignored starting from the process of creation Almighty and through the fact that it represents half of society and a fundamental factor and the corner can not be dispensed with in the composition of the family it is no longer acceptable to leave women to perform their role social and cultural or competitive and political role and in all aspects of political activity, It was not only women but the entire society lived loss, anxiety and oppression, a natural state created by deviation from the teachings and values of civil and followers of the corrupt positions in perception and conscience and behavior and links and relations and transactions until corruption became prevalent in all Social, economic

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Publication Date
Fri Sep 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Quality of Audit Work Under Expert System
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The research aims to extrapolate the repercussions of the use of expert systems in the work of the external auditor on the quality of audit, as the research problem was that despite the use of these techniques in audit work, there is a problem related to the efficiency and effectiveness of these technological systems used in audit work, the feasibility of their use and the extent of their impact: The quality of the audit process.

The researchers adopted the questionnaire as a tool for collecting study data from a community composed of auditors in auditing offices and companies in Iraq, and the auditors of the Iraqi Federal Financial Supervision Bureau. The number of recovered and valid qu

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 03 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Flexible Budgets and its Variances under The Corona Pandemic Covid – 19
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The research aims to explain the role of the flexible budget in assessing the feedback resulting from deviations by comparing the actual results with the planned performance in light of the economic crisis that the world witnessed during the spread of Corona disease. As most companies, including the Electronic Industries Company, face the problem of controlling production costs and are trying hard to reduce these costs to the lowest level starting from measuring these costs and allocating them and distributing them to products. This helps in controlling deviations and thus the flexible budget becomes a tool that helps in controlling elements Costs

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
واقع الصومال السیاسي في ظل الحركات الإسلامیة المعاصرة
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Somal is considered one of the unstable and restless African Arabian country in
comparison with other Arabian. It has been exposed to division and separation by
European colonization process that worked hardly on dividing this country according to
Berlin conference (1884-1885). Even after obtaining its independence during the sixties
and being led by civilian organizations which were unable to solve the problems of
Somalian society after obtaining the independence.
Somal continued its suffering even after the military rule under the leadership of
Mohammed Sayad Beree.
During Beree's rule, Somal suffered from the War with Ethiopia, as well as it
witnessed an economical Crisis. It suffered also from the tribal po

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
ظاهرة العاملين المؤقتين ( الدور المتنامي في ظل العالمية)
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The research intended to take into consideration the phenomena of employing the temporary employees through the business organization increasingly, which has become one of the most apparent features of the contemporary strategy of the human resources management. It depends on the analytical descrptive Approach to meet the research problem which has been focalized around the dispute praising regarding the phenomena of the temporary employment and its dimensions and challenges which can be faced by the management of human resources as a result .The importance of the research is represented as one of rare research which confronts to the phenomena of the temporary employment in the Iraqi business environment. The most prominent objec

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
مسؤولية مراقب الحسابات في ظل ظاهرة غسيل الاموال
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احتلت قضية غسيل الاموال أهمية كبيرة على الساحة الاقتصادية العالمية خلال الفترة الاخيرة إدراكا من المجتمع الدولي لأثارها السلبية على الاستقرار الاقتصادي و خاصة على الاستثمار المحلي و الدولي و لذلك يتزايد الاهتمام بها و سبل مواجهتها من قبل العديد من الدول و المنظمات الدولية و المراكز المالية الكبرى , حيث تهدد هذه الظاهرة الاقتصاد العالمي و خاصة اقتصاديات العالم النامي و من بينها الاقتصاديات العربية .

ان

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Reducing Organizational Anomie in Light of Entrepreneurial Behavior
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The research aims to clarify the role of the main variable represented by the four dimensions of entrepreneurial behavior (creative, risk-taking, seizing opportunities, proactivity), in Reducing the dependent variable of organizational anomie with the dimensions (Organizational Normlessness, Organizational Cynicism, Organizational Valuelessness).

The experimental, analytical method was adopted in the completion of the research, and an intentional sample of (162) individuals in the administrative levels (higher and middle) in the factory was taken. The questionnaire was also adopted as the main tool, which

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
مستقبل الصناعة العربية في ظل اقتصاد عالمي متغير
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أن التطور الاقتصادي  في أية دولة إنما يقاس بالدور الذي يلعبه القطاع الصناعي في اقتصادياتها، ومقدار ما يسهم به في الناتج المحلي الأجمالي. ولا يخفى أن ينسب ذلك إلى خصوصيات هذا القطاع بوصفه الميدان الذي تتحقق فيه انجازات الثورة العلمية والتكنولوجية أكثر من غيره من الميادين، وأرتباطاته الأمامية والخلفية مع سائر القطاعات. يضاف إلى ذلك أن القطاعات الأخرى تتأثر ايجاباً بنمو القطاع الصناعي، كما انه المسؤول

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Developing strategic leadership practices in the light of transparency and organizational citizenship behavior - A field study of a sample of the staff of the Office of the Inspector General at the Iraqi Ministry of Culture
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Diversity the terms and practice the organizational filed with different concepts and environment, which Iraqi environment part from them. Some organizational in Iraqi environment leave its basic oriented to agreement with the leader desire, their fore this research focus tow basic variable (organizational citizenship behavior & transparence), we supposition which is dependent to explanation the response variable (strategic leadership). The results justification in part and not justification in another part. For example the organizational citizenship behavior effect on some parte of the strategic leadership. The transparence have faraway to fly from the relation with organizational citizenship behavior and strategic leadershi

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