The past decades have witnessed a development in the concept of corporate governance and the transformation of a concept that is limited to large companies listed in capital markets in major economies to an issue that concerns all business activities in the public and private sectors in both large and small countries. The aim of this research is to propose a guide to the mechanisms and rules of governance in the municipal institutions that contributes to the activation of the internal control system to reduce the fraud and manipulation of this activity. Institutions. The research was based on the hypothesis that the implementation of the principles and rules of governance in municipal institutions lead to the contribution of the activation of the internal control system. The researchers reached a number of conclusions. There is a clear weakness in the internal control systems of municipal institutions, with penetration by management and staff. Notably the strengthening of internal control systems to reduce fraud and large manipulation of municipal institutions and adopt the proposed framework for the governance of municipal institutions, which helps in achieving the goals and the development of municipal services providedextent of its contribution to the preservation of the environment from pollution, to reduce the spread of diseases and control them, and the need to adopt health and sustainable development indicators to measure progress, in the provision of health services and stand on the obstacles to achieving development and get closer to achieving development goals when developing plans and strategies and financial resources.
Pricing has an important position among the elements of marketing mixture (4ps) as it represents revenues that in turn represent one of the important pillars' for resources affecting on organizations sustainability and development , and the failure in determining prices and their strategies has a dangerous effect on the organizations reality and future as a whole . from this point, this is what from the focus of the research problem,which centered on how to get companies to critical price that satisfies customers and achieve corporate objectives.
... Show MoreThe present research aims to test the effect of cognitive complexity as an independent variable in organizational agility as a responsive variable among the leaders working at the headquarters of the Iraqi Petroleum Products Distribution Company.
To conclude a number of recommendations that contribute in the organizational agility in the company, and due to the importance of this research in public organizations and its notable role in community organizations. The research was carried out on a random sample of 101 individuals out of a total of 308, which represents the high leaders in the company (general managers, head of departments, and division officials). A questionnaire was used as information
... Show MoreA field study investigated the degree of need for managers working in the directories of education to develop their skills for the exercise of administrative empowerment, and it adopted the descriptive analytical approach. The research community, was determined which consisted of 126 principals, and the sample was selected with arte of randomly Statistics and by (100%) of the research community, as the number of respondents was (126) of managers working in the directories of education. A questionnaire was built which included 40 items distributed among the fields of study. Researchers verified its validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using software (SPSS), the questionnaire was applied in the second semester of the a
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The current research aims to reveal the extent to which all scoring rubrics data for the electronic work file conform to the partial estimation model according to the number of assumed dimensions. The study sample consisted of (356) female students. The study concluded that the list with the one-dimensional assumption is more appropriate than the multi-dimensional assumption, The current research recommends preparing unified correction rules for the different methods of performance evaluation in the basic courses. It also suggests the importance of conducting studies aimed at examining the appropriateness of different evaluation methods for models of response theory to the
... Show More- تبين إنّ مصطلح (المدنية) حديث ؛ لكن جوهره القرآن الكريم؛ لأن القرآن الكريم قد دعا في كل آياته إلى بناء الدولة المدنية التي أساسها العدل والمساواة , وهذا ما أثبتناه في متن البحث .
- إنّ المدنية نوعان الأولى مدنية في ظل الله , والثانية مدنية في ظل الإلحاد , أي أحداهما تدعو للحق عن طريق الله , والأخرى تدعي الحق بإنكار وجود الله ،فيجب الانتباه لمثل هذا النوع ؛ لأن هذا النوع يدعو كما تدعو داعش لتشو
ملخّص البحث
تركيبُ الحروف موضوعٌ شائكٌ , فقد اختلف النّحاة في أصل التركيب ، ثم اختلفوا في المعنى المستفاد من هذا التركيب , هل بقي أثرٌ من معنى الحرف الأصلي في الحرفِ المركبِ الجديدِ ، وهل أعطى التركيبُ معنىً جديدًا مستقلًا عن أصل تركيبه أم تضمنها جميعًا.
فالعربيةُ نظامٌ متكاملٌ فيها رعايةٌ ربانيةٌ ؛ لأنّها لغةٌ القرآن ا
... Show Moreكيفيات اشتغال العلامة في السينما
للنباتات على اختلاف انواعها واشكالها مكانة كبيرة في حياة البشرية،وظفها الانسان في العديد من استخداماته بدءا بالفنون ثم لم يلبث ان لجأ اليها طلبا للحماية فصنع من جذوعها واوراقها مسكنا يتقي بها مخاطر الطبيعة.تتناول الدراسة جانبا من استخدامات النبات في حضارة العراق القديمة حيث عده اهلها بمثابة قوة سحرية تحمل سر الحياة الابدية التي كان ولازال الانسان ينشدها،ونسبوا كذلك اليه قدرته على الشفاء من العقم.من هذا ا
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