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مصفوفة CAMELS في تقويـم اداء المصـارف

نتيجة لتزايد القلق إزاء استقرار القطاع المالي عموماً والقطاع المصرفي على وجه الخصوص ، سعت منظمات دولية متخصصة عديدة إلى توافر قواعد ارشادية (مرجعية) Benchmark  يمكن الاهتداء بها في تقييم فعالية أنظمة المراقبة المصرفية بعد الإدراك على نطاق واسع أن نقاط الضعف في الأنظمة المصرفية كانت إحدى المسببات الرئيسة للازمات المالية في بلدان عدة خلال العقد الأخير . ونتيجة للعولمة فالأزمات المصرفية التي تحدث في وقتنا هذا تؤثر بطريقة أو أخرى وبدرجات متفاوتة على الاقتصاديات المتقدمة والناشئة أيضا ، ومع تطبيق القواعد الارشادية والمبادئ الأساسية تبدأ بتقييم الالتزام ، فأن التقييم هو وسيلة لتحقيق غاية محددة وليس هدفاً نهائياً بحد ذاته . وتعد عملية تقييم الأداء المصرفي محور اهتمام بحثنا هذا ذات أهمية كبيرة لتحقيق أهداف المصرف في الربحية والسيولة والأمان أو السلامة المالية من خلال الاستخدام الأمثل للموارد والوصول إلى أعلى عائد بأدنى مخاطرة وبأقل كلفة ممكنة . ولان النظم التقليدية المعروفة في تقييم الأداء لها محدداتها المعروفة وهي قاصرة على إعطاء إشارات تحذيرية لإدارة المصرف شاملة تغطي مجالات وعمليات المصرف كاملة وتعتمد على التحليل الكمي دون النوعي . من هذا الإدراك شخصت مشكلة البحث بأن النظم التقليدية المستخدمة في تقييم أداء المصارف العراقية قاصرة وغير شاملة ولا تفي بمتطلبات النظم الرقابية الدولية الموحدة للمصارف المعاصرة ، فاستهدف البحث تطبيق نظام تقييم معاصر يتصف بالشمولية ويمكن تطبيقه بشكل موحد وهو نظام CAMELS ( وبشير كل حرف من حروفه الستة إلى عناصره وهي   كفاية رأس المـــال Capital adequacy ، جودة الأصول Asset quality ، الإدارة Management quality ، الربحية Earnings ، السيولة Liquidity ومخاطر السوق Sensitivity to Market Risk ) وهي مقاييس ملخصة للمعلومات الإشرافية لمؤشرات كمية ونوعية غرضها تقييم المصرف بطريقة شاملة وموحدة وسيساعد تطبيق هذا النظام على تحديد نقاط ضعف المصرف المالية والتشغيلية والإدارية ومما يتطلب من توجيه انتباه رقابي خاص لتدخل الإدارة المصرفية والسلطات الإشرافية لمعالجة ما يهدد السلامة المالية للمصرف ودرء المخاطر المتنوعة .

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2015
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Experimental Study on the Effect of Insertion of Copper Lessing Rings in Phase Change Material (PCM) on the Performance of Thermal Energy Storage Unit

Abstract

One of the most suitable materials to be used in latent heat thermal energy storage system (LHTES) are Phase change materials, but a problem of slow melting and solidification processes made many researchers focusing on how to improve their thermal properties. This experimental work concerned with the enhancing of thermal conductivity of phase change material. The enhancing method was by the addition of copper Lessing rings in phase change material (paraffin wax). The effect of diameter for the used rings was studied by using two different diameters (0.5 cm and 1cm). Also, three volumetric percentages of rings addition (3%, 6% and 10%) were tested for each diameter. The discharging process was done with

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Disclosure of insurance services and its impact: On the performance of companies

The objective of the research is to identify the nature of voluntary disclosure of insurance services and its impact on the financial performance of Iraqi insurance companies by knowing the relationship between increasing disclosure of financial services and financial performance indicators of insurance companies.In order to achieve this objective, the research was applied to a sample of the Iraqi insurance companies listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange (Al Amin Insurance Company, Al Ahlia Insurance, Dar Al Salam Insurance, Gulf Insurance, Al Hamra Insurance) and based on their published financial statements (2014-2015) ) And by analyzing the sample lists were connected to the research objectives.The main conclusion of the study is that in

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
اعتماد منهج ال Six Sigma كالية لتحسين جودة اداء السلطة الضريبية: دراسة حالة في الهيئة العامة للضرائب

This research aims to improve the process Tax accounting by using the scientific method to such as Six Sigma DMAIC steps called in General. Authority for Tax accounting . this approach has been described Tax accounting process Fully and identify problems experienced by the measurement and analysis and identify the critical success factors to satisfy customers and adoption process redesign Tax accounting process with the possibility of obtaining a high-quality revenue to be used by the body to improve its performance . Collected data and information from interviews with officials, staff and see the details & the conduct & operations in the body, and used well as a questionnair to measure the quality & services present action b

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Effect of Deposit Au thin Layer Between Layers of Perovskite Solar Cell on Cell's Performance

The present work aims to fabricate n-i-p forward perovskite solar cell (PSC) withئ structure (FTO/ compact TiO2/ compact TiO2/ MAPbI3 Perovskite/ hole transport layer/ Au). P3HT, CuI and Spiro-OMeTAD were used as hole transport layers. A nano film of 25 nm gold layer was deposited once between the electron transport layer and the perovskite layer, then between the hole transport layer and the perovskite layer. The performance of the forward-perovskite solar cell was studied. Also, the role of each electron transport layer and the hole transport layer in the perovskite solar cell was presented. The structural, morphological and electrical properties were studied with X-ray diffractometer, field emission s

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Capability to a chive An Effective Marketing Performance In Banks: applied Study in a sample of Iraqi Banks

The marketing of banking service is considered to be one of the impotent fields which showed a universal inebriates . He research showed the comparison between the application of marketing in ideas and application for loot government and private Iraqi bank. The research comets of four parts; Mythology / the concept and the importance of Banking Marketing / Research applichlion/ Conelnion and  recommendation.

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Intervention Program on Nurses’ Performance toward Neonatal Endotracheal Suctioning Procedure

Objective(s): To evaluate nurses’ Practice toward neonatal endotracheal suctioning procedure, and to determine the effectiveness of the interventional program on nurses’ practices, as well as to find out the relationship between nurses’ practice and their demographic characteristics.

Methodology: A Pre-experimental, one group design, was carried out to achieve the objectives of the current study using the evaluation approach and the implementation of the education program for the period from January 17 to June 31, 2022. A non- probability, purposive sample of (24) nurses were selected from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Pediatric Teaching Hospital/ Medical City Department. A checklist w

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 19 2024
Journal Name
Sciences Journal Of Physical Education
تاثير تمرينات اللعب بمساحات مختلفة في تطوير التحمل الخاص في دقة اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب

مستخلص البحث أهمية البحث عن طريق إعداد برنامج تدريبي يعتمد هذه الطريقة التدريبية في تطوير التحمل الخاص عن طريق العمل على بناء مستوى جيد من التحمل الخاص لدى اللاعبين الشباب في مرحلة الإعداد الخاص, تحقيق نتائج جيدة على مستوى أداء الواجبات المهارية والخططية المطلوبة منه في أثناء زمن المباراة, حيث ارتأت الباحثة من خلال إعداد برنامج تدريبي إلى رفع مستوى (التحمل الخاص) لدى لاعبي كرة القدم وبالتالي يمكنها أن تساع

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Organizational commitment and its role in enhancing the performance of employees : exploratory search of the views of a sample of managers and employees of the General Company for Dairy Products

Expected to The organizational commitment by employees increases their loyalty towards their organization and thus contribute to enhancing their performance , therefore this study aimed to discover the relationship and the impact between the organizational commitment (emotional commitment, standard commitment, continuous commitment) and the performance of employees in the company researched, additional to know the available organizational commitment levels of employees in the company researched and its impact on the performance of employees, Research was conducted at the General Company for products in the dairy to achieve the goals of research has been developed questionnaire conation (22 ) items to collect data from the study s

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of Internal Audit Standards IIA`s in improving the local guideline and its reflection on the efficiency of internal audit performance

The function of internal auditing has become an important function that aims at achieving objectives that are compatible with these developments and changes that have occurred in many countries in the world, which required the emergence of professional associations and institutes in the profession of internal auditing. Improve the guideline of the internal audit units issued by the Federal Audit Bureau to enhance the efficiency of internal audit performance in Iraqi government units. The researchers adopted the statistical method of proving the hypothesis by constructing a questionnaire that included three main axes: supporting the senior management in adopting the current guide, and the second being the importance of improving t

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 12 2020
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Optimization the Effect of Electrode Material Change on EDM Process Performance Using Taguchi Method

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a widespread Nontraditional Machining (NTM) processes for manufacturing of a complicated geometry or very hard metals parts that are difficult to machine by traditional machining operations. Electrical discharge machining is a material removal (MR) process characterized by using electrical discharge erosion. This paper discusses the optimal parameters of EDM on high-speed steel (HSS) AISI M2 as a workpiece using copper and brass as an electrode. The input parameters used for experimental work are current (10, 24 and 42 A), pulse on time (100, 150 and 200 µs), and pulse off time (4, 12 and 25 µs) that have effect on the material removal rate (MRR), electrode wear rate (EWR) and wear ratio (WR). A

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