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التهرب الضريبي واثره على التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق
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Highlights the role of taxes in being a major source of funding sources internal economic and social development, and then, any decrease in tax revenue caused by tax evasion, for example, would weaken the government's ability to finance their investments and core financing private sector investment as a result of reduced ability to increase their reserves's cash banks, as well as the weakening of the effectiveness of tax evasion taxes as a tool to guide economic activity in the framework of service for development, and to achieve justice. And the statement of the reasons for and methods of evasion mandated to pay the tax due on them, whether legitimately or illegal with the statement of the proposed methods to tackle tax evasion and eliminate it. Also suffer GCT of the problem of non-payment of tax owed by the taxpayer through the followers of various styles legitimate third parties. And that there are several factors that lead to continued which this leads to reduced tax revenues and therefore did not achieve the goals of economic development. And reduce the phenomenon of tax evasion is working to increase tax revenue and thus reflected positively on economic development. One of the most important conclusions reached by the research show that high tax evasion phenomenon negatively affects economic development projects and thus the loss in state revenue. And the success of the economic development process need to many resources to achieve such as taxes, fees, and revenues of state property, loans, and deficit financing. The most important recommendations reached by the research, the need to give full flexibility to run the Iraqi mechanics of the tax system in terms of increased state revenues in order to achieve economic and social development required. And the need to raise awareness of the tax being one of the fundamental means to combat evasion and the success of the process of economic development, and feeling designate that the contribution to pay the tax contribute to building the economic development process                                                                  

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 29 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Design And Implementation of Microcontroller Based Curing Light Control of Dental System.
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In this paper, a microcontroller-based electronic circuit have been designed and implemented for dental curing system using 8-bit MCS-51 microcontroller. Also a new control card is designed while considering advantages of microcontroller systems the time of curing was controlled automatically by preset values which were input from a push-button switch. An ignition based on PWM technique was used to reduce the high starting current needed for the halogen lamp. This paper and through the test result will show a good performance of the proposed system.

 

 

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Analyzing the content of the chemistry textbook for the third intermediate grade according to the skills of knowledge economy
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The current research aims to identify the extent to which cognitive economics skills are included in the content of the chemistry textbook for the third intermediate grade, and the research sample was represented in the chemistry textbook for the third intermediate grade. A list of knowledge economy skills was prepared (6) main skills (basic skills, communication skills, thinking skills, work skills Group, information-gathering skill, behavioral skills (and (20) sub-skills) (reading, writing, operations, computer skills and employability, oral expression and written communication, dialogue, persuasion, influence and arousal, analysis, problem-solving, decision-making, suggestions and hypotheses and employing them. Controlling, directing

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 11 2018
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Control on a 2-D Wing Flutter Using an Adaptive Nonlinear Neural Controller
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An adaptive nonlinear neural controller to reduce the nonlinear flutter in 2-D wing is proposed in the paper. The nonlinearities in the system come from the quasi steady aerodynamic model and torsional spring in pitch direction. Time domain simulations are used to examine the dynamic aero elastic instabilities of the system (e.g. the onset of flutter and limit cycle oscillation, LCO). The structure of the controller consists of two models :the modified Elman neural network (MENN) and the feed forward multi-layer Perceptron (MLP). The MENN model is trained with off-line and on-line stages to guarantee that the outputs of the model accurately represent the plunge and pitch motion of the wing and this neural model acts as the identifier. Th

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Advanced GIS-based Multi-Function Support System for Identifying the Best Route
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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are obtaining a significant role in handling strategic applications in which data are organized as records of multiple layers in a database. Furthermore, GIS provide multi-functions like data collection, analysis, and presentation. Geographic information systems have assured their competence in diverse fields of study via handling various problems for numerous applications. However, handling a large volume of data in the GIS remains an important issue. The biggest obstacle is designing a spatial decision-making framework focused on GIS that manages a broad range of specific data to achieve the right performance. It is very useful to support decision-makers by providing GIS-based decision support syste

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 25 2025
Journal Name
Al Kut Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
الريادة الاستراتيجية من منظور قيمة الزبون على وفق فلسفة استراتيجية المحيط الازرق
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Publication Date
Wed Dec 18 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Orthogonal Symmetric Higher bi-Derivations on Semiprime Г-Rings
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   Let M is a Г-ring. In this paper the concept of orthogonal symmetric higher bi-derivations on semiprime Г-ring is presented and studied and the relations of two symmetric higher bi-derivations on Г-ring are introduced.

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 20 2024
Journal Name
مجلة جامعة ذي قار لعلوم التربية البدنية
Effort and pressures of competition and their impact on some biochemical variables of handball players
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The development taking place in various sports in performance, which was and still takes a large part by focusing on the specialized level of the players, whether in training or competition in all sports, including handball. In the competition (the match) by measuring the hormone beta-endorphin as well as. To identify the changes that occur in some biochemical variables as a result of the high effort in the competition (the match) by measuring lactic acid and the hormone aldosterone). The researcher used the descriptive method, the pre and post test of one group Due to the nature of the research, the research community was represented by Al-Shorta Sports players and Al-Jaish club players in handball, as they numbered (24) players from the t

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Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
مجلة الفتح
تقويم كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي على وفق معايير تصميم وانتاج الانفوجرافيك
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ان الهدف من البحث الحالي هو تقويم كتاب الفيزياء للصف الرابع العلمي وفق معايير تصميم وانتاج الانفوجرافيك ومن اجل تحقيق هذا الهدف تم اختيار المنهج الوصفي(تحليل المحتوى) وحدد مجتمع البحث بكتاب الفيزياء للمرحلة الاعدادية الرابع العلمي, المقررة للعام الدراسي 2020-2019 ـ اما عينة البحث فكانت جميع الرسوم والاشكال والمخططات المتضمنة في هذا الكتاب. تم اعداد اداة التحليل المتمثلة بقائمة معايير تصميم وانتاج الانفوجرافيك

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Assisting Students of Al-Quds Open University to Design Computerized Lessons According to ADDIE
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This Action research aimed at Assisting Students of Faculty of Educational Sciences  at Al-Quds Open University to design computerized  lessons using the Power Point software and according to ADDIE model. The study sample consisted of 40 students  who were taking a course titled Technology of Education during the second semester of the 2014-2015 academic year and three academic instructors . To collect the required date  , the researchers used  focus group technique and structured interviews to get information from the 40 students and the three academic instructors involved in the course Technology of Education in QOU /Nablus Branch. In addition to these methods, a workshop with a guiding checklist was employed t

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
مجلة إبن الھيثم للعلوم الصرفة و التطبيقية
دراسة تأثير درجة حرارة التلدين على الخواص التركيبية والبصرية لأغشية الرقيقة ZnSe
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الخلاصة ر 􀑧􀑧 ة التبخي 􀑧􀑧 رة بطريق 􀑧􀑧 ة المحض 􀑧􀑧 الرقيق ZnSe درس تأثير التلدين الحراري في بعض الخواص التركيبية والبصرية لأغشية ود 􀑧􀑧 ة حي 􀑧􀑧 لال تقني 􀑧􀑧 ن خ 􀑧􀑧 اعتين م 􀑧􀑧 دة س 􀑧􀑧 373,473 ) م )K راوح 􀑧􀑧 رارة تت 􀑧􀑧 درجات ح 􀑧􀑧 ة ب 􀑧􀑧 550±20 ) والملدن ) nm مك 􀑧􀑧 راري بس 􀑧􀑧 الح ة 􀑧􀑧 الاشعة السينية درست الخواص التركيبية واظھرت بأن الاغشية تمتلك طبيعة بلورية (تركيب مكعب). وبعد اجراء المعامل واص 􀑧􀑧 ا ا

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