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اعتماد طريقة جمع المصالح ضرورة لتطوير الجانب المنطقي لمعيار الإبلاغ المالي الدولي رقم 3 (اندماج الأعمال)
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اندماجات الأعمال من المظاهر الطبيعية في غالبية دول العالم، ورغم المنافع الكثيرة لاندماجات الأعمال إلا أن المخاطر التي تنتج منها أدت إلى تعقد الإجراءات القانونية لتنفيذها بشكل كبير، كما تعد المعالجة المحاسبية للاندماج من القضايا المعقدة جداً وتثير جدلاً واسعاً في الفكر المحاسبي لا سيما في ظل وجود مدخلين يؤثران في متضمنات المعالجة المحاسبية للاندماج أولهما المدخل القانوني الذي يقسم الاندماج إلى ثلاثة أشكال أساسية هي الاندماج القانوني والتوحيد القانوني والاندماج باكتساب الأسهم (السيطرة)، وثانيهما المدخل الاقتصادي الذي يؤكد على طبيعة اندماج الأعمال كونه معاملة شراء أو جمع مصالح وحقوق.

إن التوجهات الحديثة للهيئات المهنية الكبرى في العالم ومجلس معايير المحاسبة الدولية تدعو إلى إلغاء العمل بطريقة جمع المصالح في المحاسبة عن الاندماج واقتصارها على طريقة الشراء، إن هذا الإلغاء قد خفف من حدة الجدل المحاسبي وركز الجهود على الجوانب التفصيلية لطريقة الشراء.

يتناول هذا البحث الجانب المنطقي لطريقة جمع المصالح ومدى منطقية قرار معيار الإبلاغ المالي رقم 3 (اندماج الأعمال) بإلغاء تطبيق هذه الطريقة، ولن يتناول البحث دراسة الجانب المنطقي لطريقة الشراء لأنها تخضع حالياً وستخضع مستقبلاً لدراسات متواصلة لتحليل جوانبها المنطقية والإجرائية العامة منها والتفصيلية.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Solving Whitham-Broer-Kaup-Like Equations Numerically by using Hybrid Differential Transform Method and Finite Differences Method
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This paper aims to propose a hybrid approach of two powerful methods, namely the differential transform and finite difference methods, to obtain the solution of the coupled Whitham-Broer-Kaup-Like equations which arises in shallow-water wave theory. The capability of the method to such problems is verified by taking different parameters and initial conditions. The numerical simulations are depicted in 2D and 3D graphs. It is shown that the used approach returns accurate solutions for this type of problems in comparison with the analytic ones.

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