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تقييم الأساليب و المؤشرات المالية في تحديد كفاءة وفاعلية وإصلاح أنظمة المؤسسات المصرفية

تلعب المؤسسات المصرفية دورا مهما و رئيسيا في اقتصاد أي بلد من خلال قيامها في تعبئة مدخرات المجتمع و من ثم توجيهها نحو الفرص الاستثمارية المختلفة التي تزيد من معدلات النمو الاقتصادي و التوظيف الكامل للموارد وكما هو معروف  فأن الجهاز المصرفي يؤدي مهام اقتصادية تخضع للتغيرات المستمرة و على الرغم من ان وظائفه التقليدية لازالت على حالها ألا وهي قبول الودائع و منح القروض و التسهيلات الائتمانية نجد أن الوسائل و الأساليب المعتمدة في تقديم تلك الوظائف هي التي تتغير و ان المنافسة بين المصارف سواء كان على المستوى الداخلي و الخارجي تقوم على اساس المزايا التي تتمتع بها المؤسسات المصرفية .

كما ان اول مصرف بالشكل الحديث ظهر في ايطاليا ومن ثم انتشرت المصارف في باقي اوربا (فرنسا، انكلترا، هولندا) مثلما كان الحال في ظهور المبادئ الاولى للمحاسبة في ايطاليا (الشرع : 7:98) ، وان اول شكل من اشكال العمل المصرفي كان يتمثل في قبول الودائع التي لم تحصل على اية فوائد وعلى صاحب  الوديعة ان يدفع بعض المبالغ مقابل الحفظ و الحراسة لوديعته ، و بتراكم الودائع لدى الجهات التي تمارس اعمال المصارف بدأت عمليات الاقراض و الاستثمار المختلفة.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 19 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Resilience among Students in Baghdad University

Abstract

The current study aims to identify the resilience of university students, as well as identify the differences in resilience according to the variable of gender and specialization. The research sample consisted of (382) students studying at Baghdad University. To measure Resilience, a questionnaire of (48) items was designed to collect the needed data. The results showed that the students of the University of Baghdad possess resilience. There are no differences in resilience according to gender and specialization.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
اطار مقترح لمؤشرات بطاقة قياس الاداء المتوازنة في المؤسسات التعليمية

Performance measurement is considered one of the most important issues in

Measuring performance effectiveness in the educational institutions by maintaining balance among quantity measurable factors. They can be financial or non‐financial factors. Consequently they reflect decisive factors in the success of educational institutions and determining suitable standards and dimensions for their activities and giving it proportional importance. Adopting the idea of Balanced Score Card as one of the modern administrative techniques and methods by educational institutions assists in the development of administrative work, adjusting the performance in addition to achieving comprehensive standard and development of educational universit

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Evaluation the Effects of CO2 Laser on Soft and Hard Tissues (in vitro study)

CO2 laser (10.6 μm) is the most often used laser in the oral surgery due to its high absorption by water of the oral tissues. Several benefits of the use of CO2 laser have been reported for oral surgical procedures. This study aims to evaluate the effect of CO2 laser on soft and hard oral tissues (in vitro study). This study was done on fresh tissues from sheep’s head. CO2Surgical Laser with different operation modes was used; 0.2 mm spot size using different laser parameters on the tongue, and bone making holes, incisions and cutting. The depths and widths of holes and incisions were measured using endodontic file under magnification. The speed of incisions was calculated and the required time for cutting was measured using sport clo

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 12 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The stage of change and institution-building and its impact on the structure of housing policy in Iraq
The research examines the reality of the housing sector in Iraq and the stage of change and institution-building, which is increasingly challenging to respond to development needs. The legal legislation in Iraq over the last five years indicates a significant shift towards decentralization, with powers and services being delegated from federal ministries to regional levels Localization and growth in cities and urban centers is an added factor that requires responses from local governments to strengthen the capacity of their institutions to engage in national policy debate at the re
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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Acute Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos on the Freshwater Bivalves (Unio Tigridis) and Effects on Bioindicators

A freshwater bivalve plays a crucial function in aquatic habitats as the filtered water and burrowing mussels mix the sediment, thus increasing oxygen content and making the ecosystem healthier. The aim of the study is to see how chlorpyrifos affects biochemical markers in freshwater mussel Unio tigridis. About 180 individuals per taxon and water samples were collected from the Qandil water resource on the Greater Zab River, Erbil Province, Iraq. Once arrived at the lab, the individuals were kept in aquaria with river water and an air-conditioned room Temperature: 25±2 and Light: 12h/12h and acclimatized to laboratory conditions for seven days in aged tap water. The mussel's identification molecularly and the DNA sequence of t

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 17 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Mediation Role of Strategic Direction between Knowledge Risk Management and Organization's Effectiveness Analytical research in the Iraqi government banking sector

Organizations nowadays, whether public or private organizations, productive or service (such as banks), face major challenges as a result of rapid and continuous changes, and in front of these challenges traditional management operations and tools become unable to make the organization able to work, which makes it imperative for these organizations to follow the methods and management practices, including the proposed knowledge risk management and strategic direction so that it can elevate its actions at the level of developments in reality, in the sense that these organizations and in the light of environmental developments to characterize their strategic direction as an intellectual approach characterized by mo

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
مجلة الحقيقة الجزائر
دور الإدارة المصرفية الرشيدة في ضمان مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي

دور الإدارة المصرفية الرشيدة في ضمان مخاطر الائتمان المصرفي

Publication Date
Wed Oct 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
The Role of Banking Governance in Guarantee of Credit Risks

Risks are linked to banking activities. In order to overcome these risks, the bank has only the ability to rely on guarantees that are various and varied. These include traditional guarantees such as personal guarantees, commercial and real estate mortgages, insurance operations, specialized to cover the risks of foreign trade operations.

Including the procedures and procedures that the banking institution should abide by in the practice of its credit activities both before and after the grant to detect the risks surrounding them early and address them before they grow, by following the rules of banking governance of forming specialized committees in the bank, Monitoring credit operations and reviewing the credit portfolio to asc

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Blockchain Technology and its Potential Effect on the Banking Industry (China Case Study)

The aim of the research is to investigate potential effects of the finance industry and block-chain to general business of financing in particular, as well as its shortcomings and difficulties. To answer the research questions, the researcher used the objective narrative-analytical descriptive approach and included a qualitative analysis of Blockchain technology. The process of Blockchain technology based on their industries, the authors were selected based on their reputation in the Blockchain field. The research found that Blockchain can improve the efficiency of the banking industry's various sections. It has the ability to upgrade and transfer wages across borders, financial reporting and compliance, as well as trade finance

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 25 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
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