This research aims at studying the websites of Iraqi ministries to determine the extent of the use of electronic communication in the practice of public relations' activities through these sites, which represent a formal means of communication between the ministry and its people.
The research consists of three chapters: chapter one studies the methodological framework of the research; chapter two includes three units: unit one studies technologies of electronic communication including its concept, features and types; unit two studies electronic publications i.e. its concept and features; and unit three deals with designing the electronic websites .it ends with chapter three which is divided into two sections: section one studies the

تكمن اهمية البحث في التعرف على مستوى التنوع الثقافي التي يتمتع بها مدراء المدارس الثانوية واهميته بالنسبة لمدرسي التربية الرياضية  ودورهم الفعال والاساسي في البيئة المدرسية  ودور مدير المدرسة بخلق جو من الابداع والتميز وحب التعاون بين المدرسين في المدارس الثانوية ،وتركزت مشكلة البحث من خلال اطلاع الباحثتان على بعض المراجع و الدراسات السابقة التي تخص بموضوع البحث لاحظا في الآونة الأخيرة  تراجع في أداء

ملخـــص البحــــث

تطوير كتاب التربية الاسلامية للصف الثالث متوسط لا عداد جيل يؤمن بالله وملائكته وغرس الميول الصحيحة في تقوية اعادة صياغة الطلبة وتعزيز محبة الله تعالى ورسوله الكريم ( صلى الله عليه وسلم ) وال بيته الاطهار ( عليهم السلام ) واصحابه الكرام ( رضي الله عنهم اجمعين) من قبل مدرسي ومدرسات المادة . تضمن البحث منهج التربية الاسلامية للصف الثالث ال

ان الضريبة المفروضة على المكلف يجب ان لا تكون قيدا على حق الملكية الخاصة

تلعب المؤسسات المصرفية دورا مهما و رئيسيا في اقتصاد أي بلد من خلال قيامها في تعبئة مدخرات المجتمع و من ثم توجيهها نحو الفرص الاستثمارية المختلفة التي تزيد من معدلات النمو الاقتصادي و التوظيف الكامل للموارد وكما هو معروف  فأن الجهاز المصرفي يؤدي مهام اقتصادية تخضع للتغيرات المستمرة و على الرغم من ان وظائفه التقليدية لازالت على حالها ألا وهي قبول الودائع و منح القروض و التسهيلات الائتمانية نجد أن الوسائل و

That the possibility of imposing a tax on electronic commerce is increasing interest in it by governments in developed and developing countries alike, and there is interest in a logical by governments and bodies of taxation, in particular in developing countries erosion potential tax in the tax base resulting from the adoption of e-commerce if not mutation rules and tax legislation, local and international to take into account this important economic developments and how to keep up, said the combination of the taxation system is the only way to increase revenue needed to finance government spending on goods and services needed by society.

The most important conclusions reached by the rese

This study sought to determine the impact of spreading the culture of quality in improving the quality of tourism service in some hotels in Erbil governorate. The theme of excellence in providing service and attention to it has become the concern of most organizations in general and tourism service organizations in particular. Tourists try to establish the mental status of customers about their tourism organizations had to pay attention to the quality of service provided to the customer and work to develop them to the advanced stages of satisfaction and happiness of customers and this will certainly positively affect the improvement of service in the tourism sector, Of the research variables were examined statistically by distrib

This study focuses on the phenomenon of child labour, which is regarded as a problem not only in Iraq or in developing countries but also in many other countries around the world .In fact, this problem is ignored and not given enough attention for there are millions of children working and doing different works in economically poor societies. Those children often work for long hours and are being exploited, doing works incompatible with their abilities and energy, preventing them from enjoying their childhood, developing both mentally and physically and joining school. The research introduced some suggestions aiming at preventing children from all forms of harmful and unhealthy works are presented. In fact, this is the very aim that most

This research aimed to definite Blending learning (BL) technique, and to know the impact of its use onacademic achievement in Biology course of second class students in secondary special schools in Omdurman Locality and attitudes towards it, to achieve this; researcher adopted the experimental method. The sample was selected of (41) students, chosen from Atabiyah school, were divided into two equals groups: one experimental group reached (26) students studied by using the  BL technique, and the second control group (25) students have been taught in the traditional method.

   Data has collected by using two tools: achievement test and a questionnaire for measuring the attitudes towards Blend

The absurdity of Orientalist thought and its deviation in interpretation
Quranic text
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